Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Basic elements in control systems
System
Types of Control Systems
Open Loop Control Systems
Closed Loop Control Systems
Difference Between Open loop & Closed loop Control Systems
automatic control, Basic Definitions, Classification of Control systems, Requ...Waqas Afzal
Why automatic controls is required
2. Process Variables
controlled variable, manipulated variable
3. Functions of Automatic Control
Measurement
Comparison
Computation
Correction
4.Basic Definitions
System, Plant, Process, Controller, input, output, disturbance
5. Classification of Control systems
Natural, Manmade & Automatic control system
Open-Loop, Close-Loop control System
Linear Vs Nonlinear System
Time invariant vs Time variant
Continuous Data Vs Discrete Data System
Deterministic vs Stochastic System
6. Requirements of an ideal Control system
Accuracy, Sensitivity, noise, Bandwidth, Speed, Oscillations
Mechanical translational rotational systems and electrical analogous circuit...SatheeshCS2
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Mechanical Translational and Rotational Systems and Electrical analogous Circuits in control systems
Spring
Dash-pot
Analogous electrical elements in torque current analogy for the elements of mechanical rotational system.
Electrical systems
Chapter 1 basic components of control systemHarish Odedra
This presentation is on basic of control engineering subject which is offered to 5th sem Mechanical Engineering Department in Gujarat Technological University.
This presentation gives the information about introduction to control systems
Subject: Control Engineering as per VTU Syllabus of Aeronautical Engineering.
Notes Compiled By: Hareesha N Gowda, Assistant Professor, DSCE, Bengaluru-78.
Disclaimer:
The contents used in this presentation are taken from the text books mentioned in the references. I do not hold any copyrights for the contents. It has been prepared to use in the class lectures, not for commercial purpose.
Control engineering module 2 18ME71 (PPT Cum Notes)Mohammed Imran
Control engineering module 2 18ME71 (PPT Cum Notes)
Time domain performance of control systems:
Typical test signal,
Unit step response and time domain specifications of first order,
Unit step response and time domain specifications of second order system.
Steady state error, error constants.
automatic control, Basic Definitions, Classification of Control systems, Requ...Waqas Afzal
Why automatic controls is required
2. Process Variables
controlled variable, manipulated variable
3. Functions of Automatic Control
Measurement
Comparison
Computation
Correction
4.Basic Definitions
System, Plant, Process, Controller, input, output, disturbance
5. Classification of Control systems
Natural, Manmade & Automatic control system
Open-Loop, Close-Loop control System
Linear Vs Nonlinear System
Time invariant vs Time variant
Continuous Data Vs Discrete Data System
Deterministic vs Stochastic System
6. Requirements of an ideal Control system
Accuracy, Sensitivity, noise, Bandwidth, Speed, Oscillations
Mechanical translational rotational systems and electrical analogous circuit...SatheeshCS2
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Mechanical Translational and Rotational Systems and Electrical analogous Circuits in control systems
Spring
Dash-pot
Analogous electrical elements in torque current analogy for the elements of mechanical rotational system.
Electrical systems
Chapter 1 basic components of control systemHarish Odedra
This presentation is on basic of control engineering subject which is offered to 5th sem Mechanical Engineering Department in Gujarat Technological University.
This presentation gives the information about introduction to control systems
Subject: Control Engineering as per VTU Syllabus of Aeronautical Engineering.
Notes Compiled By: Hareesha N Gowda, Assistant Professor, DSCE, Bengaluru-78.
Disclaimer:
The contents used in this presentation are taken from the text books mentioned in the references. I do not hold any copyrights for the contents. It has been prepared to use in the class lectures, not for commercial purpose.
Control engineering module 2 18ME71 (PPT Cum Notes)Mohammed Imran
Control engineering module 2 18ME71 (PPT Cum Notes)
Time domain performance of control systems:
Typical test signal,
Unit step response and time domain specifications of first order,
Unit step response and time domain specifications of second order system.
Steady state error, error constants.
This slide show contains a detailed explanation of the following topics from Control System:
1. Open loop & Closed loop
2. Mathematical modeling
3. f-v and f-i analogy
4. Block diagram reduction technique
5. Signal flow graph
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Frequency response analysis
Frequency Domain Specifications
Resonant Peak Mr
Resonant Frequency ωr
Bandwidth ωh
Cut – off Rate
Gain margin Kg
Phase margin γ
POLAR PLOT
Bode PLOT
this is presentation about time response analysis in control engineering. this is presentation on its types and many more like time responses with best example
Ch5 transient and steady state response analyses(control)Elaf A.Saeed
Chapter 5 Transient and steady-state response analyses. From the book (Ogata Modern Control Engineering 5th).
5-1 introduction.
5-2 First-Order System.
5-3 second-order system.
5-6 Routh’s stability criterion.
5-8 Steady-state errors in unity-feedback control systems.
This slide show contains a detailed explanation of the following topics from Control System:
1. Open loop & Closed loop
2. Mathematical modeling
3. f-v and f-i analogy
4. Block diagram reduction technique
5. Signal flow graph
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Frequency response analysis
Frequency Domain Specifications
Resonant Peak Mr
Resonant Frequency ωr
Bandwidth ωh
Cut – off Rate
Gain margin Kg
Phase margin γ
POLAR PLOT
Bode PLOT
this is presentation about time response analysis in control engineering. this is presentation on its types and many more like time responses with best example
Ch5 transient and steady state response analyses(control)Elaf A.Saeed
Chapter 5 Transient and steady-state response analyses. From the book (Ogata Modern Control Engineering 5th).
5-1 introduction.
5-2 First-Order System.
5-3 second-order system.
5-6 Routh’s stability criterion.
5-8 Steady-state errors in unity-feedback control systems.
Basic Elements of Control System, Open loop and Closed loop systems, Differential
equations and Transfer function, Modeling of Electric systems, Translational and rotational
mechanical systems, Block diagram reduction Techniques, Signal flow graph
Linear Integrated Circuits and Its Applications Unit-V Special ICsSatheeshCS2
Linear Integrated Circuits and Its Applications
Unit-V Special ICs
Mr. C.S.SATHEESH, M.E.(Control Systems),
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, Muthayammal Engineering College, (Autonomous) Namakkal (Dt), Rasipuram – 637408
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Time Response in systems
Time Response
Transient response
Steady-state response.
Delay Time (td)
Rise Time (tr)
Peak Time (tp)
Maximum Overshoot (Mp)
Settling Time (tS)
Standard Test Signals
Impulse signal
Step signal
Ramp signal
Parabolic signal
State variable analysis (observability & controllability)SatheeshCS2
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
State Variable Analysis
Observability
Controllability
Concept of state variables
State models for linear and time invariant Systems
Solution of state and output equation in controllable canonical form
Concepts of controllability and observability
Effect of state feedback.
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Servomotor
Control motors
Two Phase AC Servo Motor
Three Phase AC Servo Motor
DC Servo Motor
AC Servo Motor
Control Type Synchro.
Torque Transmission Type Synchro
Synchros
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Routh Array Hurwitz Criterion
determining whether all the roots of a polynomial have negative real part or not.
characteristic equation.
the coefficients of the polynomial be positive.
coefficients are zero or negative
purely imaginary roots so the system is limitedly or marginally stable.
remaining roots lies on left half of S plane.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Basic elements in control systems
1. Basic elements in control systems
Presented by
Mr. C.S.Satheesh, M.E.,
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE,
Muthayammal Engineering College (Autonomous),
Namakkal (Dt), Rasipuram – 637408
MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC, NBA & Affiliated to Anna University),
Rasipuram - 637 408, Namakkal Dist., Tamil Nadu, India.
2. Why do we study the control system?
To design controllers for a system based on its own properties.
It is the basis for ensuring that every automatic system performs its
ordained task accurately, efficiently and quickly(optimally)despite
being subjected to varying environmental conditions.
2
3. Purpose of control system
A control system manages, commands, directs, or regulates the
behavior of other devices or systems using control loops.
It can range from a single home heating controller using a
thermostat controlling a domestic boiler to large Industrial control
systems which are used for controlling processes or machines.
3
4. System
4
When a number of elements or components are connected in a
sequence to perform a specific function, the group thus formed is
called system
5. Control systems
5
A control system is a system, which provides the desired response by
controlling the output. The following figure shows the simple block diagram of a
control system.
6. Contd…
Here, the control system is represented by a single block. Since, the output is
controlled by varying input, the control system got this name.
We will vary this input with some mechanism. In the next section on open loop
and closed loop control systems, we will study in detail about the blocks inside
the control system and how to vary this input in order to get the desired
response.
Types of Control Systems:
Open Loop Control Systems
Closed Loop Control Systems
6
7. Open loop control systems
7
The following figure shows the block diagram of the open loop control
system.
In open loop control systems, output is not fed-back to the input. So, the
control action is independent of the desired output.
Here, an input is applied to a controller and it produces an actuating signal
or controlling signal. This signal is given as an input to a plant or process
which is to be controlled. So, the plant produces an output, which is
controlled. The traffic lights control system which we discussed earlier is an
example of an open loop control system.
9. Contd…
In closed loop control systems, output is fed back to the input. So, the
control action is dependent on the desired output.
The error detector produces an error signal, which is the difference
between the input and the feedback signal. This feedback signal is
obtained from the block (feedback elements) by considering the output
of the overall system as an input to this block. Instead of the direct
input, the error signal is applied as an input to a controller.
So, the controller produces an actuating signal which controls the plant.
In this combination, the output of the control system is adjusted
automatically till we get the desired response. Hence, the closed loop
control systems are also called the automatic control systems. Traffic
lights control system having sensor at the input is an example of a
closed loop control system.
9
10. Difference Between Open loop & Closed loop
Control Systems
S.No Open Loop Control Systems Closed Loop Control Systems
1. Control action is independent of
the desired output.
Control action is dependent of the desired
output.
2. Feedback path is not present. Feedback path is present.
3. These are also called as non-
feedback control systems.
These are also called as feedback
control systems.
4. Easy to design. Difficult to design.
5. These are economical. These are costlier.
6. Inaccurate. Accurate.
10