It contains physical means in which primary dysmenorrhea can be addressed without the use of drugs and also to avoid the side effects caused by the used drugs. I hope my viewers are going to give good comments on how these methods have helped them and the most effective one.
Dysmenorrhea and related disorders by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee n...alka mukherjee
Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom secondary to various gynecological disorders, but it is also represented in most women as a primary form of disease. Pain associated with dysmenorrhea is caused by hypersecretion of prostaglandins and an increased uterine contractility. The primary dysmenorrhea is quite frequent in young women and remains with a good prognosis, even though it is associated with low quality of life. The secondary forms of dysmenorrhea are associated with endometriosis and adenomyosis and may represent the key symptom. The diagnosis is suspected on the basis of the clinical history and the physical examination and can be confirmed by ultrasound, which is very useful to exclude some secondary causes of dysmenorrhea, such as endometriosis and adenomyosis. The treatment options include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs alone or combined with oral contraceptives or progestins.
Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation without an identifiable medical cause, typically involving uterine cramps caused by prostaglandin-induced contractions. It most often occurs during the first two days of a woman's period. Secondary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation due to an underlying pelvic or uterine issue, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, pelvic infection, an IUD, or a congenital abnormality. The document discusses the causes and types of dysmenorrhea, or painful periods.
This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful periods. It describes two main types: primary, without underlying pelvic disease, and secondary, caused by conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease. For primary dysmenorrhea, initial treatment involves NSAIDs or oral contraceptives. If symptoms persist or are severe, further investigation is needed to rule out secondary causes. Common secondary causes and their evaluations are outlined. Treatment depends on the underlying condition but may involve surgery, hormonal therapy, or antibiotics for pelvic inflammatory disease.
Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is a common cause of pelvic pain in females. It can be caused by anatomical issues like fibroids or infections that obstruct the uterus, or by excessive prostaglandins intensifying uterine contractions. Management includes NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, rest, exercise, heating methods, and muscle relaxants as needed for cramping.
The document discusses dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), which affects at least 50% of menstruating women. It is classified as primary (without underlying pathology) or secondary (with a pathological cause). Primary dysmenorrhea is likely due to hormonal factors and increased uterine activity/prostaglandins. Secondary dysmenorrhea has causes like endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, intrauterine adhesions, and fibroids. Treatment involves analgesics, oral contraceptives, and treating any underlying causes. Premenstrual syndrome involves physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation and affects 20-40% of women. Causes are unknown but may involve hormonal im
1. Dysmenorrhea is severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation.
2. There are two main types - primary, caused by prostaglandins, and secondary, caused by an underlying reproductive disorder like endometriosis.
3. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins 6-12 months after menarche and involves lower abdominal pain radiating to the back or thighs lasting 48-72 hours.
It contains physical means in which primary dysmenorrhea can be addressed without the use of drugs and also to avoid the side effects caused by the used drugs. I hope my viewers are going to give good comments on how these methods have helped them and the most effective one.
Dysmenorrhea and related disorders by dr alka mukherjee dr apurva mukherjee n...alka mukherjee
Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom secondary to various gynecological disorders, but it is also represented in most women as a primary form of disease. Pain associated with dysmenorrhea is caused by hypersecretion of prostaglandins and an increased uterine contractility. The primary dysmenorrhea is quite frequent in young women and remains with a good prognosis, even though it is associated with low quality of life. The secondary forms of dysmenorrhea are associated with endometriosis and adenomyosis and may represent the key symptom. The diagnosis is suspected on the basis of the clinical history and the physical examination and can be confirmed by ultrasound, which is very useful to exclude some secondary causes of dysmenorrhea, such as endometriosis and adenomyosis. The treatment options include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs alone or combined with oral contraceptives or progestins.
Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation without an identifiable medical cause, typically involving uterine cramps caused by prostaglandin-induced contractions. It most often occurs during the first two days of a woman's period. Secondary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation due to an underlying pelvic or uterine issue, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, pelvic infection, an IUD, or a congenital abnormality. The document discusses the causes and types of dysmenorrhea, or painful periods.
This document discusses dysmenorrhea, or painful periods. It describes two main types: primary, without underlying pelvic disease, and secondary, caused by conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease. For primary dysmenorrhea, initial treatment involves NSAIDs or oral contraceptives. If symptoms persist or are severe, further investigation is needed to rule out secondary causes. Common secondary causes and their evaluations are outlined. Treatment depends on the underlying condition but may involve surgery, hormonal therapy, or antibiotics for pelvic inflammatory disease.
Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is a common cause of pelvic pain in females. It can be caused by anatomical issues like fibroids or infections that obstruct the uterus, or by excessive prostaglandins intensifying uterine contractions. Management includes NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, rest, exercise, heating methods, and muscle relaxants as needed for cramping.
The document discusses dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), which affects at least 50% of menstruating women. It is classified as primary (without underlying pathology) or secondary (with a pathological cause). Primary dysmenorrhea is likely due to hormonal factors and increased uterine activity/prostaglandins. Secondary dysmenorrhea has causes like endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, intrauterine adhesions, and fibroids. Treatment involves analgesics, oral contraceptives, and treating any underlying causes. Premenstrual syndrome involves physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation and affects 20-40% of women. Causes are unknown but may involve hormonal im
1. Dysmenorrhea is severe cramping pain in the lower abdomen that occurs before or during menstruation.
2. There are two main types - primary, caused by prostaglandins, and secondary, caused by an underlying reproductive disorder like endometriosis.
3. Primary dysmenorrhea usually begins 6-12 months after menarche and involves lower abdominal pain radiating to the back or thighs lasting 48-72 hours.
This document provides information about dysmenorrhoea or painful menstruation. It defines dysmenorrhoea as painful menstruation that is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. It notes that 50-80% of women experience some menstrual pain and 10-18% experience severe dysmenorrhoea. The document discusses the types of dysmenorrhoea, including primary which occurs without anatomical abnormalities and secondary which occurs due to pelvic pathology. It also outlines risk factors, symptoms, management strategies like exercise, hot applications, medication, and dietary recommendations like avoiding caffeine and salt.
Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a common disorder affecting females of reproductive age. It can be primary or secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by increased prostaglandin production during menstruation leading to uterine cramps. Symptoms include nausea, back pain, and headaches. Treatment involves NSAIDs to reduce prostaglandins or hormonal methods like combined oral contraceptives. Secondary dysmenorrhea has an underlying cause like endometriosis or infections that must be investigated and treated. Managing stress and getting exercise can also help improve dysmenorrhea symptoms.
This document discusses primary dysmenorrhea, which is painful menstruation without pelvic pathology. It describes the pathophysiology as excessive prostaglandin production in the uterus, which causes uterine contractions and decreased blood flow, resulting in pain. Prostaglandin levels peak in the first few days of menstruation when pain is worst. Treatment involves NSAIDs to reduce prostaglandins or hormonal contraception to thin the uterine lining and decrease prostaglandin production.
clinical approach to patients with dysmenorrheaReem Alyahya
Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint characterized by painful menstruation. It is classified as primary or secondary based on the absence or presence of underlying pelvic pathology. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by normal menstrual processes without pathology, while secondary dysmenorrhea has identifiable causes like endometriosis. Treatment involves NSAIDs for primary dysmenorrhea and treating the underlying condition for secondary dysmenorrhea. A history and exam are usually sufficient to diagnose primary dysmenorrhea, while secondary dysmenorrhea requires investigation to identify the cause and direct treatment.
Chapter 10 reproductive system abbreviationssherry saenz
Premenstrual syndrome is a condition in which women experience emotional and physical sensitivity in the days before their period starts, caused by hormonal imbalances. Signs include irritability, food cravings, insomnia, and weight gain. Treatment involves diuretics, antidepressants, and anti-inflammatories. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a bacterial infection of the female reproductive organs that spreads from the uterus. It causes lower abdominal pain and discharge and is treated with antibiotics and abstinence. Toxic shock syndrome is a potentially fatal condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria transmitted by tampon use. Symptoms include fever, rash, and low blood pressure. Treatment involves intravenous antibiotics, injections, and blood pressure
This document discusses dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation) according to Ayurveda. It describes dysmenorrhoea as a condition caused by aggravated vata dosha, which causes obstruction and moves menstrual blood upwards painfully. Symptoms include painful and difficult menstrual flow. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata with therapies like oleation, fomentation, herbal medicines, and enemas. Specifically, matra vasti (oil enema) is highlighted as the best treatment for normalizing vata and relieving symptoms by removing obstructions in the channels.
Persistent abdominal pain in men, what happend?walterHu5
This document discusses common causes of abdominal pain in men, including urogenital infections, prostate diseases, acute pain, and urethritis. Urogenital infections like epididymitis and prostatitis are a leading cause and can result from lack of treatment. Prostate diseases are also common and cause reflex pain. Acute abdominal pain is dangerous and may indicate issues with intra-abdominal or extra-abdominal organs. Urethritis due to bacteria can lead to abdominal pain if left untreated. The document recommends avoiding high-fat foods, abdominal breathing, and resting for abdominal pain relief.
This presentation discusses the basics and updates about the assessment and management of chronic pelvic female in women. It highlights the recent thoughts about the biopsychosocial model of chronic pelvic pain. It provides an algorithm that joins the management between primary and tertiary care in the management of CPP.
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods and is divided into primary and secondary categories. Primary dysmenorrhea involves painful cramps without an identifiable medical cause, while secondary dysmenorrhea is due to conditions like endometriosis. Prostaglandins released during menstruation cause uterine contractions and pain. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or thighs. Treatment focuses on pain relief using NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, heat therapy, and lifestyle changes. For secondary dysmenorrhea, treating the underlying condition is also important.
Dyspareunia, or painful sex, can have both physical and psychological causes. Physically, it may result from infections, inflammation, scarring from prior injuries or surgeries, pelvic disorders like endometriosis, or vulvodynia. Psychologically, factors like sexual abuse, fear of sex, or feelings of guilt can contribute. Treatment involves identifying the underlying cause through history, exam, and testing, then using psychosexual therapy, medical management, or surgery as needed. Managing any physical disorders is important for resolving dyspareunia.
Chronic pelvic pain is defined as noncyclic pain lasting at least 6 months that localizes to the pelvis, lower abdomen, or lower back. It can be caused by visceral, parietal, or referred pain and may have nociceptive or neuropathic characteristics. Evaluation involves assessing onset, relationship to menstruation, character, location, severity, and associated symptoms. Causes include residual or remnant ovarian tissue remaining after hysterectomy, which can cause pain and dyspareunia. Neuropathic pain results from damage to the somatosensory nervous system and may involve abnormal sensations or pain from non-painful stimuli. Diagnosis involves laparoscopy and histopathology to identify potential causes.
dysmenorrhea ,dysmenorrhea definition, types of dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain , pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea, management of primary dysmenorrhea, management of secondary dysmenorrhea, treatment of dysmenorrhea.
This document discusses several potential causes of acute pelvic pain in women, including ectopic pregnancy, adenexal masses, pelvic inflammatory disease, and fibroids. It notes key differentiating symptoms for each condition such as localized pain from an unruptured ectopic pregnancy versus generalized pain from a ruptured one. Diagnostic tests mentioned include culdocentesis and ultrasonography. Complications of certain conditions like corpus luteum hematoma or a ruptured tubo-ovarian abscess are also outlined.
- Pelvic pain can have many causes involving the reproductive, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems.
- A thorough history and physical exam are essential to determine the underlying cause, which can be acute (less than 3 months), chronic (greater than 3 months), or recurrent.
- Common causes of acute pelvic pain include pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis. Chronic causes include endometriosis, pelvic congestion syndrome, and irritable bowel syndrome.
This document summarizes several high risk conditions that can occur during labor and delivery as well as in the postpartum period. It outlines malpositions and malpresentations that can complicate labor, including occiput posterior, breech, shoulder dystocia, and dysfunctional or hypotonic/hypertonic contractions. It also discusses preterm labor risks and management, cord prolapse, post-term pregnancy risks, reasons for cesarean section, and postpartum complications like hemorrhage, infection, and affective disorders.
Pelvic pain has many potential causes and requires a thorough history, examination, and testing to determine the underlying issue. It may originate from reproductive organs, the gastrointestinal or urinary systems, or other nearby structures. A careful differential diagnosis is needed to evaluate for conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and other infections or abnormalities. The history should include details on the nature and timing of pain, along with associated symptoms, to help guide diagnostic testing and identify the cause of a patient's acute or chronic pelvic pain.
Working women often suffer from lifestyle diseases and gynecological issues due to stress, unhealthy diets, and lack of exercise. The document discusses several common problems including breast cancer, infertility, menstrual disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, and high-risk pregnancies. It provides details on the causes and symptoms of these conditions and recommends steps like regular health checkups, preventative care, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to avoid complications.
This document discusses postpartum complications, beginning with an introduction to the postpartum period and its significance. It then covers non-bleeding complications that can occur, including pain, breast engorgement, urinary retention, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and postpartum fever. Two case studies are presented involving a patient with postpartum fever and another with symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis. Management options are provided for various complications like endometritis, mastitis, septic thrombophlebitis, and postpartum thyroiditis.
This document discusses menorrhagia, or abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It defines menorrhagia as menstrual flow over 80 ml per cycle and lists potential causes like hormone imbalances, fibroids, polyps, and medications. Signs include soaking through a pad every hour for several hours. Tests to diagnose the cause may include blood tests, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Treatment options range from iron supplements and NSAIDs to hormonal treatments, surgical procedures like endometrial ablation, and hysterectomy in severe cases.
This document defines chronic pelvic pain as noncyclic pain lasting at least 6 months in the pelvis, lower abdomen, or lower back that causes functional disability requiring medical or surgical treatment. Potential causes of chronic pelvic pain include endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine prolapse, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and pelvic adhesions. Symptoms may include intermenstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and pelvic congestion syndrome. Diagnostic tests include blood tests, endometrial biopsy, transvaginal ultrasound, cystoscopy, and laparoscopy. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach including removing identifiable pathology, medications like NSAIDs, TCAs, and
Office Ladies Must not Ignore Lower Back PainFFragrant
Lower back pain can be related to some diseases, like PID, etc. Fuyan Pill, a traditional Chinese medicine, can help patients to eliminate symptoms and causes and achieve the goal of a cure.
This document provides information about dysmenorrhoea or painful menstruation. It defines dysmenorrhoea as painful menstruation that is severe enough to interfere with daily activities. It notes that 50-80% of women experience some menstrual pain and 10-18% experience severe dysmenorrhoea. The document discusses the types of dysmenorrhoea, including primary which occurs without anatomical abnormalities and secondary which occurs due to pelvic pathology. It also outlines risk factors, symptoms, management strategies like exercise, hot applications, medication, and dietary recommendations like avoiding caffeine and salt.
Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a common disorder affecting females of reproductive age. It can be primary or secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by increased prostaglandin production during menstruation leading to uterine cramps. Symptoms include nausea, back pain, and headaches. Treatment involves NSAIDs to reduce prostaglandins or hormonal methods like combined oral contraceptives. Secondary dysmenorrhea has an underlying cause like endometriosis or infections that must be investigated and treated. Managing stress and getting exercise can also help improve dysmenorrhea symptoms.
This document discusses primary dysmenorrhea, which is painful menstruation without pelvic pathology. It describes the pathophysiology as excessive prostaglandin production in the uterus, which causes uterine contractions and decreased blood flow, resulting in pain. Prostaglandin levels peak in the first few days of menstruation when pain is worst. Treatment involves NSAIDs to reduce prostaglandins or hormonal contraception to thin the uterine lining and decrease prostaglandin production.
clinical approach to patients with dysmenorrheaReem Alyahya
Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological complaint characterized by painful menstruation. It is classified as primary or secondary based on the absence or presence of underlying pelvic pathology. Primary dysmenorrhea is caused by normal menstrual processes without pathology, while secondary dysmenorrhea has identifiable causes like endometriosis. Treatment involves NSAIDs for primary dysmenorrhea and treating the underlying condition for secondary dysmenorrhea. A history and exam are usually sufficient to diagnose primary dysmenorrhea, while secondary dysmenorrhea requires investigation to identify the cause and direct treatment.
Chapter 10 reproductive system abbreviationssherry saenz
Premenstrual syndrome is a condition in which women experience emotional and physical sensitivity in the days before their period starts, caused by hormonal imbalances. Signs include irritability, food cravings, insomnia, and weight gain. Treatment involves diuretics, antidepressants, and anti-inflammatories. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a bacterial infection of the female reproductive organs that spreads from the uterus. It causes lower abdominal pain and discharge and is treated with antibiotics and abstinence. Toxic shock syndrome is a potentially fatal condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria transmitted by tampon use. Symptoms include fever, rash, and low blood pressure. Treatment involves intravenous antibiotics, injections, and blood pressure
This document discusses dysmenorrhoea (painful menstruation) according to Ayurveda. It describes dysmenorrhoea as a condition caused by aggravated vata dosha, which causes obstruction and moves menstrual blood upwards painfully. Symptoms include painful and difficult menstrual flow. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata with therapies like oleation, fomentation, herbal medicines, and enemas. Specifically, matra vasti (oil enema) is highlighted as the best treatment for normalizing vata and relieving symptoms by removing obstructions in the channels.
Persistent abdominal pain in men, what happend?walterHu5
This document discusses common causes of abdominal pain in men, including urogenital infections, prostate diseases, acute pain, and urethritis. Urogenital infections like epididymitis and prostatitis are a leading cause and can result from lack of treatment. Prostate diseases are also common and cause reflex pain. Acute abdominal pain is dangerous and may indicate issues with intra-abdominal or extra-abdominal organs. Urethritis due to bacteria can lead to abdominal pain if left untreated. The document recommends avoiding high-fat foods, abdominal breathing, and resting for abdominal pain relief.
This presentation discusses the basics and updates about the assessment and management of chronic pelvic female in women. It highlights the recent thoughts about the biopsychosocial model of chronic pelvic pain. It provides an algorithm that joins the management between primary and tertiary care in the management of CPP.
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful periods and is divided into primary and secondary categories. Primary dysmenorrhea involves painful cramps without an identifiable medical cause, while secondary dysmenorrhea is due to conditions like endometriosis. Prostaglandins released during menstruation cause uterine contractions and pain. Symptoms include lower abdominal pain that may radiate to the back or thighs. Treatment focuses on pain relief using NSAIDs, oral contraceptives, heat therapy, and lifestyle changes. For secondary dysmenorrhea, treating the underlying condition is also important.
Dyspareunia, or painful sex, can have both physical and psychological causes. Physically, it may result from infections, inflammation, scarring from prior injuries or surgeries, pelvic disorders like endometriosis, or vulvodynia. Psychologically, factors like sexual abuse, fear of sex, or feelings of guilt can contribute. Treatment involves identifying the underlying cause through history, exam, and testing, then using psychosexual therapy, medical management, or surgery as needed. Managing any physical disorders is important for resolving dyspareunia.
Chronic pelvic pain is defined as noncyclic pain lasting at least 6 months that localizes to the pelvis, lower abdomen, or lower back. It can be caused by visceral, parietal, or referred pain and may have nociceptive or neuropathic characteristics. Evaluation involves assessing onset, relationship to menstruation, character, location, severity, and associated symptoms. Causes include residual or remnant ovarian tissue remaining after hysterectomy, which can cause pain and dyspareunia. Neuropathic pain results from damage to the somatosensory nervous system and may involve abnormal sensations or pain from non-painful stimuli. Diagnosis involves laparoscopy and histopathology to identify potential causes.
dysmenorrhea ,dysmenorrhea definition, types of dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain , pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea, management of primary dysmenorrhea, management of secondary dysmenorrhea, treatment of dysmenorrhea.
This document discusses several potential causes of acute pelvic pain in women, including ectopic pregnancy, adenexal masses, pelvic inflammatory disease, and fibroids. It notes key differentiating symptoms for each condition such as localized pain from an unruptured ectopic pregnancy versus generalized pain from a ruptured one. Diagnostic tests mentioned include culdocentesis and ultrasonography. Complications of certain conditions like corpus luteum hematoma or a ruptured tubo-ovarian abscess are also outlined.
- Pelvic pain can have many causes involving the reproductive, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems.
- A thorough history and physical exam are essential to determine the underlying cause, which can be acute (less than 3 months), chronic (greater than 3 months), or recurrent.
- Common causes of acute pelvic pain include pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cysts, and endometriosis. Chronic causes include endometriosis, pelvic congestion syndrome, and irritable bowel syndrome.
This document summarizes several high risk conditions that can occur during labor and delivery as well as in the postpartum period. It outlines malpositions and malpresentations that can complicate labor, including occiput posterior, breech, shoulder dystocia, and dysfunctional or hypotonic/hypertonic contractions. It also discusses preterm labor risks and management, cord prolapse, post-term pregnancy risks, reasons for cesarean section, and postpartum complications like hemorrhage, infection, and affective disorders.
Pelvic pain has many potential causes and requires a thorough history, examination, and testing to determine the underlying issue. It may originate from reproductive organs, the gastrointestinal or urinary systems, or other nearby structures. A careful differential diagnosis is needed to evaluate for conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and other infections or abnormalities. The history should include details on the nature and timing of pain, along with associated symptoms, to help guide diagnostic testing and identify the cause of a patient's acute or chronic pelvic pain.
Working women often suffer from lifestyle diseases and gynecological issues due to stress, unhealthy diets, and lack of exercise. The document discusses several common problems including breast cancer, infertility, menstrual disorders, sexually transmitted diseases, and high-risk pregnancies. It provides details on the causes and symptoms of these conditions and recommends steps like regular health checkups, preventative care, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to avoid complications.
This document discusses postpartum complications, beginning with an introduction to the postpartum period and its significance. It then covers non-bleeding complications that can occur, including pain, breast engorgement, urinary retention, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and postpartum fever. Two case studies are presented involving a patient with postpartum fever and another with symptoms of postpartum thyroiditis. Management options are provided for various complications like endometritis, mastitis, septic thrombophlebitis, and postpartum thyroiditis.
This document discusses menorrhagia, or abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. It defines menorrhagia as menstrual flow over 80 ml per cycle and lists potential causes like hormone imbalances, fibroids, polyps, and medications. Signs include soaking through a pad every hour for several hours. Tests to diagnose the cause may include blood tests, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Treatment options range from iron supplements and NSAIDs to hormonal treatments, surgical procedures like endometrial ablation, and hysterectomy in severe cases.
This document defines chronic pelvic pain as noncyclic pain lasting at least 6 months in the pelvis, lower abdomen, or lower back that causes functional disability requiring medical or surgical treatment. Potential causes of chronic pelvic pain include endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine prolapse, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and pelvic adhesions. Symptoms may include intermenstrual pain, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and pelvic congestion syndrome. Diagnostic tests include blood tests, endometrial biopsy, transvaginal ultrasound, cystoscopy, and laparoscopy. Treatment involves a multidisciplinary approach including removing identifiable pathology, medications like NSAIDs, TCAs, and
Office Ladies Must not Ignore Lower Back PainFFragrant
Lower back pain can be related to some diseases, like PID, etc. Fuyan Pill, a traditional Chinese medicine, can help patients to eliminate symptoms and causes and achieve the goal of a cure.
In lateral knee-chest position, the patient lies on their sirafbolet0
In
lateral knee
-
chest position
, the patient lies on their side, torso lies diagonally across the table, hips and
knees
are flexed. In prone
knee
-
chest position
, the patient kneels on the table and lower shoulders on to the table so
chest
and face rests on the table.
Diamond shape position
is when the women lies on her back with her knees bent and positioned with both legs spread flat and her heels meet at the foot of the table. The speculum must be inserted with the handle up and the exam performed from the side or the foot of the bed.
M-shape position
is when you have the woman lie on her back with her knees bent and apart feet resting on the exam table close to her buttocks. Speculum inserted with the handle up and exam takes place from the foot of the bed.
V-shape position
the women lies on her back with her straightened legs opened wide with each leg opened to each corner of the table. Speculum to be inserted with handle up and exam can take place from the side or the foot of the table.
Women are at a higher risk of developing UTI’s than that of male’s because the urethra is shorter in women than in men. Bacteria has a shorter distance to travel in women than in men. Education for women needs to include:
1. Wiping from front to back when cleaning can help reduce risk of infection.
2. Increase fluid intake.
3. Good hygiene.
4. Education
5. Monitor for signs and symptoms of infection.
Pro’s and Con’s of circumcision: Mayo Clinic Review is 100:1 benefits outweigh risk.
Pro’s: Con’s:
Reduced risk of acquiring HIV. Post surgical pain, bleeding, swelling,
Reduces amount of UTI’s or inadequate skin removal.
Reduces risk of getting STI’s
Decreased risk of Bacterial Vaginosis
Goodell
-Softening of the cervix and vagina caused by increased vascular congestion with pregnancy.
Hegar’s
-Softening of the isthmus of the uterus at about 6-8 weeks of pregnancy.
McDonald’s
-results from the cervical softening, the ability of the flex the body of the uterus against cervix.
Chadwick
-Violet blue mucosa and cervix due to increased vascularity.
Indirect inguinal
-Sac herniates through internal inguinal ring: can remain in canal or pass into scrotum. Pain with straining; soft swelling that increases with increased intra-abdominal pressure; may decrease when lying down.
Direct inguinal
-Directly behind and through external inguinal ring, above inguinal ligament; rarely enters scrotum. Usually painless, round swelling, close to the pubis in area of internal inguinal ring easily reduced when supine.
Femoral
-Through femoral ring and canal, below inguinal ligament, more often in the right side. Pain may be more severe; may become strangulated.
REPLY 2
Pelvic examination involves the routine medical screening of a woman's reproductive organs, both internal and external organs. The routine examination is essential to assess gynecological health and the diagnosis of medical conditions (Bialy & Wr ...
Treating Infertility with the Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and...LIQIN ZHAO
This document discusses using Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat infertility both on its own and integrated with Assisted Conception Therapy (ACT). It outlines 4 main pathological patterns of infertility from a TCM perspective related to deficiencies or issues with the kidney, spleen, liver, qi, blood, dampness, and heat. It also discusses causes of infertility from a Western medical perspective like ovarian, uterine, fallopian tube factors and unexplained or immunological infertility. The author presents case studies and strategies for treating each TCM pattern, including herbs, acupuncture points, and TCM cycle therapy to increase conception rates when combined with ACTs like IUI, IVF and ICSI.
This document discusses various female reproductive system conditions and disorders including:
1. Transverse vaginal septums, vaginal agenesis, labial hypoplasia/hypertrophy, uterine anomalies like bicornuate and unicornuate uteri, and hymen abnormalities like imperforate, microperforate, and septate hymens.
2. Dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, pelvic inflammatory disease affecting the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
3. Ovarian conditions like cysts, hyperstimulation syndrome, torsion and oophoritis.
Preparing for Pregnancy? Beware of These 3 Factors Linked to Blocked Fallopia...FFragrant
Women should notice 3 factors linked to blocked fallopian tubes when preparing for pregnancy. And they can choose herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to achieve positive results.
This document discusses several gynecological conditions:
1. Dysmenorrhea (period cramps) which can be primary (related to normal menstruation) or secondary (caused by underlying conditions). It describes causes, symptoms, and treatments like NSAIDs and surgery.
2. Amenorrhea which is the absence of periods and can be primary or secondary. Causes include pregnancy, breastfeeding, genetics, and hormonal imbalances.
3. Menorrhagia which is excessive bleeding during periods. It lists various medical conditions that can cause it and describes symptoms and treatment options.
4. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) which are physical and emotional symptoms
This presentation discusses ectopic pregnancy, including its definition, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, complications, diagnostic testing, management and treatment options, as well as nursing care considerations. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. Risk factors include STIs, previous pelvic surgery, smoking and hormonal contraception. Signs may include abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Treatment involves surgical intervention such as laparoscopy or laparotomy. Nursing care focuses on assessment, diagnosis of complications like bleeding or infection, and supporting the patient through interventions like pain management, counseling and post-operative care.
Is There a Relationship Between Low Estrogen Levels and Endometritis.pptxFFragrant
Alought low estrogen levels can be a contributing factor to endometritis, it's crucial to consider other potential causes like gynecological inflammation. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can help women eliminate inflamamtion.
Uterine prolapse is the downward displacement of the uterus into the vaginal canal. It is caused by weakening of the ligaments and fascia that normally support the uterus. Symptoms include a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina or pelvis, urinary problems, and bulging or pain with urination or defecation. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, pessaries, and surgeries like anterior and posterior colporrhaphy to repair weakened vaginal walls.
Women's reproductive organs have a unique structure, quickly leading to gynecological diseases if they ignore them. For some gynecological diseases, like endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, etc., herbal medicine Fuyan Pill can be a nice option.
Similar to Back pain? aware of pelvic inflammatory disease! (20)
Can Traditional Chinese Medicine Treat Blocked Fallopian Tubes.pptxFFragrant
There are many traditional Chinese medicine therapies to treat blocked fallopian tubes. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill is one of the more effective choices.
Understanding the Relationship- Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer.pptxFFragrant
Endometriosis rarely cause ovarian cancer. However, it can bring many harms to women. Generally, women can seek herbal medicine Fuyan Pill to get a cure.
Managing Adenomyosis- Optimal Duration for Short-Acting Contraceptive Pills.pptxFFragrant
Adenomyosis needs lonig-time managment. And herbal medicine Fuyan Pill should be more effective than short-acting contraceptive pills due to its fewer side effects.
Adenomyosis Beast- When Short-Acting Contraceptives Become Your Ally.pptxFFragrant
Patients with adenomyosis can take short-acting contraceptives to relieve symptoms. And they can select herbal medicine Fuyan Pill without side effects.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Co-Chairs, Val J. Lowe, MD, and Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease for this CME/AAPA activity titled “Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neuroradiology in Diagnosis and Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PvVY25. CME/AAPA credit will be available until June 28, 2025.
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
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Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
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Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
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The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
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5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
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Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7shruti jagirdar
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Back pain? aware of pelvic inflammatory disease!
1. Wuhan Dr.Lee's TCM Clinic
Back Pain? Aware of
Pelvic Inflammatory
Disease!
2. There are many factors
causing back pain. What
gynecological diseases are
associated with back pain in
women?
3. 3. Pelvic tumor
2. Uterus position abnormal
4. Pregnancy disease
1. Pelvic inflammatory disease
Back
Pain
5. Fertility factors
6. Puerperal period strain
7. Cold during menstruation and after childbirth
8. Urinary tract infection
4. When inflammation of pelvic tissue occurs, such as
chronic adnexitis, pelvic peritonitis, uterosacral
ligament, or connective tissue inflammation, patients
often experience low back pain due to inflammation
stimulation.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
5. When the uterine cervix is
inflamed, it causes lumbar
pain under the inspiration of
inflammation, along with
symptoms such as
increased leucorrhea, local
itching, and tingling.
7. 标题文本预设
Pelvic inflammatory disease can be treated in
three ways, one is physical therapy, one is
medication, and one is surgery. The specific
type of treatment used depends on the
condition of the pelvic inflammatory disease
patient and the cause of the disease to choose.
8. In milder cases of chronic pelvic inflammatory
disease, medication combined with physical therapy
can treat the condition. For medicine, patients can
choose the safe and harmless Fuyan Pill.
9. The main ingredients of Fuyan Pill are natural herbs,
which will not harm the body with long-term use.
If there is a lump pelvis, patients need to use
surgery to treat it. The reason is that this back to
cure completely, the chances of recurrence will be
smaller.
10. The normal
position of the
uterus is forward-
flexed. Suppose
the uterus is
retroflexed and
its function is
abnormally
changed.
Uterus position abnormal
In that case, the
ligaments supporting
the uterus in the
body are subjected
to excessive traction,
and some nerves are
also compressed,
which can cause
back pain.
11. 标题文本预设
If the uterus prolapsed, the uterus is displaced
downward along with the vagina. The pressure in the
abdominal cavity increases due to the weakness of
the pelvic supporting tissues and reduced tension.
It will result in a feeling of falling and lumbar pain due
to pulling.
12. Pelvic tumor
Suppose tumors appear in the pelvis,
such as uterine fibroids, cervical
cancer, endometrial cancer, and
ovarian tumors. The tumor presses
on the nerves, or the cancer cells
infiltrate into the pelvic connective
tissue. In that case, lumbago can
occur, and the pain will increase with
the increase of the tumor.
13. 02
Pregnancy disease
After a woman is pregnant, the
lumbar support force increases
continuously as the fetus
increases month by month.
The long-time
mechanical action will
lead to the gradual
relaxation of the
ligaments.
The enlarged uterine cavity compresses the pelvic
nerves and blood vessels, leading to lumbar pain.
14. Fertility factors
Women who have too many births, too many
abortions, or uncontrolled and too frequent sex
can cause deficiency of kidney energy, leading to
lumbago.
15. Puerperal period strain
Excessive bleeding during the
puerperium, premature labor,
extreme fatigue, cold, etc., can
also cause low back pain.
16. Cold during menstruation
and after childbirth
Women suffering from rheumatism and
rheumatoid arthritis are often attacked
by wind, dampness, and cold during
menstruation, childbirth, and
postpartum, resulting in long bone
spurs in the spine and inducing
lumbago.
17. Urinary tract infection
Because the urethra of
women is short and
straight, and the external
opening of the urethra is
close to the anus. There
are often E. coli bacteria
parasites coupled with
female physiological
characteristics.
There are more
chances of
contamination of the
urethral opening,
and if hygiene is
neglected, urinary
tract infections are
likely to occur.
18. 标题文本预设
In addition to urinary tract infections, urinary stones,
tuberculosis, and other disorders can also cause
low back pain.
Low back pain is mainly caused by acute and
chronic pyelonephritis, manifesting as lumbar
swelling and pain, and in severe cases, radiating
along the ureter to the perineum.