Dokumen tersebut membahas kasus Bagong yang ingin membuka usaha restoran bebek goreng. Dokumen menjelaskan perhitungan kebutuhan modal, proyeksi penjualan, dan analisis keuangan awal untuk membangun usaha tersebut.

1. Bab 11 Manajemen Keuangan & Pembiayaan Usaha

9. Neraca (000 per bulan) AKTIVA PASIVA Kas ? Utang dagang ? Piutang ? Utang Lembaga Keuangan ? Sedian Peralatan ? Modal Sendiri ? Kendaraan ? Total Aktiva ? Total Pasiva ?

11. Laba/Rugi (000 per bulan) Penjualan ? Harga Pokok Produksi (-) ? Sediaan awal (+) ? Pembelian (+) ? Biaya tenaga kerja langsung (+) ? Sediaan akhir (-) ? Laba Kotor (Gross Profit) ? Biaya penjualan dan administrasi (-) ? Operating profit ? Beban Bunga (-) ? Laba Sebelum Pajak ? Pajak (-) ? Laba Bersih ?

17. Fixed Cost vs Variable Cost Rp Jumlah Unit Fixed cost Variable cost

18. Break Even Point Rp Jumlah Unit Total cost Sales Profit BEP Loss

19. NPV: Sum of the PVs of inflows and outflows. Cost often is CF 0 and is negative.

20. What’s Project L’s NPV? 10 80 60 0 1 2 3 10% Project L: -100.00 9.09 49.59 60.11 18.79 = NPV L NPV S = $19.98.

21. Calculator Solution Enter in CFLO for L: -100 10 60 80 10 CF 0 CF 1 NPV CF 2 CF 3 I = 18.78 = NPV L

22. Rationale for the NPV Method NPV = PV inflows - Cost = Net gain in wealth. Accept project if NPV > 0. Choose between mutually exclusive projects on basis of higher NPV. Adds most value.

23. Internal Rate of Return: IRR 0 1 2 3 CF 0 CF 1 CF 2 CF 3 Cost Inflows IRR is the discount rate that forces PV inflows = cost. This is the same as forcing NPV = 0.

24. NPV: Enter r, solve for NPV. IRR: Enter NPV = 0, solve for IRR.

25. 40 40 40 0 1 2 3 IRR = ? Find IRR if CFs are constant: -100 Or, with CFLO, enter CFs and press IRR = 9.70%. 3 -100 40 0 9.70% INPUTS OUTPUT N I/YR PV PMT FV

40. Tips & Triks