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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2861
Automatic Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) By Google
Maps Platform Using Roads API
Anubhav Yadav1, Mohd Arif2
1M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajshree Institute of Management
and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India.
2Assistance Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajshree Institute of
Management and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – Control Electronic Throttle Control System
(ETCS) is an automobile technology which electronically
"connects" the accelerator pedal to the throttle, replacing a
mechanical linkage
Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API allows you to
map GPS coordinates to the geometry of the road, and to
determine the speed limit along those road segments.
The Roads API identifies the roads a vehicle was traveling
along and provides additional metadata about those roads,
such as speed limits.
This project is to control the speed of any vehicle in highways,
roads, cities restricted areas such as schools, parks, hospitals
and speed limited areas etc. Using roads API given by Google
Maps Platform Provided.
Using the Roads API set the speed limit of every road and send
the real time Road Speed Limits informationtoEngineControl
Unit (ECU).
ECU compare the Roads API speedlimitsandacceleratorpedal
module current real time speed by driver send signal to
Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS).
When the vehicle speed (accelerator pedal module) has more
and over then the Roads API speeds The Control Electronic
Throttle Control System(ETCS). Activateautomaticallyanddo
not allow to vehicle speed more than Roads API speed limits.
Finally, the vehicle driving within given Road API speed
disallow the vehicle over speed automatically and sent speed
limit notification to the driver.
Key Words: ElectronicThrottleControl System,Google Map,
Roads API, GPS, Engine Control Unit, Vehicle'sControl Speed
Limit Automatically.
1. INTRODUCTION
The Purpose of this projects save human life. Because the
vehicle accident we lost humans' life we want save the
human life. Around 3.75 lakh accidental deaths in India in
2020, over 35 pc in road crashes: NCRB data.
We are in 2022 why we have not protected Humans life and
design the system to reduce the vehicle accident.
This system to control vehicle speed automatically and
disallow to vehicle over speed by compare given roads API
speed limit .
When the driver to try to increase vehicle speed ECU is not
permitted to allow over speed and do not send the signal to
Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS).Andgive
notification to the drive the road speed limit is 60km/honly.
Driver do not have any option to increase vehicle speed
because it’s working automatically by used Control
Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) and Google Maps
Platform Provided the Roads API.
Benefits of the system, we reducethe numberofaccidentsby
happening over speeds of the vehicle. And savemorehuman
life.
This projects technology are available in the world it’s
already running. Used Control Electronic Throttle Control
System (ETCS) used every vehicle since 2008 and Google
Maps Platform Provided the Roads API.
We are used both technology and create a system for reduce
the number of accidents.
2. METHODOLOGY
We are accustomed to the already existing technology
Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) and the
Google Maps platform provided by the Roads API.
2.1 Control Electronic Throttle Control System
(ETCS)
In traditional vehicle designs,stepping on the accelerator
pedal runs a cable that is mechanically connected to a
butterfly valve in the engine's throttle. The position of this
valve directly controls the amount of air supplied to the
cylinders and consequently determines engine speed and
torque. Most vehicles on the road today have electronic
throttle control (ETC). In these vehicles, stepping on the
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2862
accelerator pedal sends an electrical signal to the Engine
Control Module (ECMS). The ECM uses this information to
send a control signal to an electric motor mounted on the
throttle body which adjusts the positionofthebutterflyvalve
accordingly. A throttle position sensor is used to form a
closed-loop control system toensurethat the throttleisopen
in the correct position.
A major advantage of the electronic throttle is that it can
be easily linked to other systems such as engine control,
traction control, electronic stability control and cruise
control. These other systems are able to control the throttle
when necessary to help improve vehicle safety, convenience
and fuel savings. For example, the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration has proposed a rule requiring all cars
to have a brake-throttleoverride(BTO)systembySeptember
2014. The BTO system wouldprioritizebrakeinputwhenthe
brake pedal and the accelerator pedal were engaged at the
same time.
Figure 2:1 Control Electronic Throttle Control System
Sensors: accelerator Pedal position sensors, throttle valve
position sensors.
Actuators: Motor on throttle.
Data Communications: CAN bus connection between the
ECMS and other systems capable of controlling the throttle.
2.2 Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API
The Roads API identifies the roads the vehicle was
traveling on and provides additional metadata about those
roads, such as speed limits.
The Roads API allows you to map GPS coordinates to the
geometry of the road and set speed limits along those road
segments. The API is available through a simple HTTPS
interface, and exposes the services:
Speed Limit: This service returns the postedspeedlimitfora
road segment. Speed Limit service is available to all
customer by google. For customers of the Google Maps
Platform Premium plan who made the transition to pay-as-
you-go pricing, this feature remains active.
Figure 2:2 Google Provide Speed Limit and speedometer
The Snap to Road API converts GPS point data into a list of
objects that form a route for moving roads on a map. With
information like full street names and theirassociatedspeed
limit maps, this API helps you stay more contextually aware
of the environment around you.
Figure 2:3 Google Provide Speed Limit by road API
3. MODELING AND ANALYSIS
The system models given figure 3.1 in the figure is to
Engine Control Unit (ECU) Received Two Electronics signals
one Driver Speed by AcceleratorPedalModule(30km/h)and
second is higher speed limit (60km/h) is given by Google
Roads API.
The Engine Control Unit (ECU) process both electronics
signals information before send toelectronicthrottlecontrol.
Compare Driver Speed by Accelerator Pedal Module and
second is higher speed limit to each other.
If the driver speed ≤ speed limit vehicle moving at speed of
driver (30km/h).
If the driver speed ≥ speed limitEngineControlUnit(ECU)do
not allow increase vehicle speed and the vehicle moving at
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2863
high speed given by Roads API (60km/h) . The system is also
send notification in front of driver display. This Road Speed
limit is 60km/h you are not allow to over speed in this Road.
Figure 3:1 System Working Block Diagram
If the driver speed ≥ speed limit Engine Control Unit (ECU)
Do Not allow increase vehicle speed and the vehicle moving
at high speed given by Roads API (60km/h) .
The system is also send notificationinfrontofdriverdisplay.
This Road Speed limit is 60km/h you are not allow to over
speed in this Road.
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API National
Highway Roads set vehicle speed limit by Road API =
60km/h. By driver Accelerator Pedal Module vehicle speed=
30km/h.
We have two parameter and want to compare both
parameter to each other .we design and developedverybasic
program for get the result below:
from asyncore import write
def vehicle_speed_control():
driver_speed = input("Enter Driver Speed by
Accelerator Pedal : ")
int_driver_speed = int(driver_speed)
# road_api = input("This Road Higher speed limit by
Road API: ")
road_api = 60
int_road_api = int(road_api)
if int_driver_speed >= int_road_api:
print(f"Thevehiclesisnotallowtooverspeedinthe
road the Road Speed Limit is: {road_api}")
else:
print(f"The vehicles moving with driver Speed is:
{driver_speed} and Speed Limit is: {road_api}")
for loop in range(0,300) :
vehicle_speed_control()
Figure 4:1 System Working Program Codes.
Whenever driver speed10km/hECUsendtheinformationto
Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control
adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by
driver.
Whenever driver speed40km/hECUsendtheinformationto
Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control
adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by
driver.
Whenever driver speed50km/hECUsendtheinformationto
Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control
adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by
driver.
Whenever driver speed55km/hECUsendtheinformationto
Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control
adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by
driver. Whenever driver speed60km/hand62km/h,ECUdo
not send the information to Electronic throttle control And
electronic throttle control have not new signal and
information and manage vehicle speed by manage by google
road API
Finally vehicle moving at high speed of road API BY Google
Road API. The max speed of vehicles 60km/h in national
highways
Results shows below:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2864
Figure 4:2 System Program Results
5. CONCLUSIONS
The focus of this thesis is to the driver is not allow over
speed of vehicles in restricted areas such as hospitals,
schools and other highways and roads.
This represents the vehicles for thecommunicationmodel of
the infrastructure, when vehicles arrive in a restricted area
the system will remove control from the driver and try to
optimize the vehicle's speed according to the permitted
speed automatically.
The speed, the vehicle speed can be maintained in limited
speed without the intervention of the driver. This project is
very effective and useful for police traffic because it can
control the rash driving behavior in addition to controlling
the speed in limited areas, which can save the lives of the
people of our country.
REFERENCES
[1] Anubhav Yadav, “Control Vehicle’sSpeedAutomatically
Using Google Map Speedometer,” Science, vol. 03, June.
2021, Available at: International Research Journal of
Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science.
Link:<https://www.irjmets.com/uploadedfiles/paper/v
olume3/issue_6_june_2021/13030/1628083512.pdf>
[Accessed Volume:03/Issue:06/June-2021].
BIOGRAPHIES
M.Tech Scholar, Computer
Science and Engineering
Department,RajshreeInstituteof
Management
and Technology, Bareilly, UP,
India
Assistance Professor & Head,
Department of ComputerScience
and Engineering, Rajshree
Institute of Management and
Technology, Bareilly, UP, India.

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Automatic Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) By Google Maps Platform Using Roads API

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2861 Automatic Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) By Google Maps Platform Using Roads API Anubhav Yadav1, Mohd Arif2 1M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India. 2Assistance Professor & Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) is an automobile technology which electronically "connects" the accelerator pedal to the throttle, replacing a mechanical linkage Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API allows you to map GPS coordinates to the geometry of the road, and to determine the speed limit along those road segments. The Roads API identifies the roads a vehicle was traveling along and provides additional metadata about those roads, such as speed limits. This project is to control the speed of any vehicle in highways, roads, cities restricted areas such as schools, parks, hospitals and speed limited areas etc. Using roads API given by Google Maps Platform Provided. Using the Roads API set the speed limit of every road and send the real time Road Speed Limits informationtoEngineControl Unit (ECU). ECU compare the Roads API speedlimitsandacceleratorpedal module current real time speed by driver send signal to Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS). When the vehicle speed (accelerator pedal module) has more and over then the Roads API speeds The Control Electronic Throttle Control System(ETCS). Activateautomaticallyanddo not allow to vehicle speed more than Roads API speed limits. Finally, the vehicle driving within given Road API speed disallow the vehicle over speed automatically and sent speed limit notification to the driver. Key Words: ElectronicThrottleControl System,Google Map, Roads API, GPS, Engine Control Unit, Vehicle'sControl Speed Limit Automatically. 1. INTRODUCTION The Purpose of this projects save human life. Because the vehicle accident we lost humans' life we want save the human life. Around 3.75 lakh accidental deaths in India in 2020, over 35 pc in road crashes: NCRB data. We are in 2022 why we have not protected Humans life and design the system to reduce the vehicle accident. This system to control vehicle speed automatically and disallow to vehicle over speed by compare given roads API speed limit . When the driver to try to increase vehicle speed ECU is not permitted to allow over speed and do not send the signal to Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS).Andgive notification to the drive the road speed limit is 60km/honly. Driver do not have any option to increase vehicle speed because it’s working automatically by used Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) and Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API. Benefits of the system, we reducethe numberofaccidentsby happening over speeds of the vehicle. And savemorehuman life. This projects technology are available in the world it’s already running. Used Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) used every vehicle since 2008 and Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API. We are used both technology and create a system for reduce the number of accidents. 2. METHODOLOGY We are accustomed to the already existing technology Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) and the Google Maps platform provided by the Roads API. 2.1 Control Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) In traditional vehicle designs,stepping on the accelerator pedal runs a cable that is mechanically connected to a butterfly valve in the engine's throttle. The position of this valve directly controls the amount of air supplied to the cylinders and consequently determines engine speed and torque. Most vehicles on the road today have electronic throttle control (ETC). In these vehicles, stepping on the
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2862 accelerator pedal sends an electrical signal to the Engine Control Module (ECMS). The ECM uses this information to send a control signal to an electric motor mounted on the throttle body which adjusts the positionofthebutterflyvalve accordingly. A throttle position sensor is used to form a closed-loop control system toensurethat the throttleisopen in the correct position. A major advantage of the electronic throttle is that it can be easily linked to other systems such as engine control, traction control, electronic stability control and cruise control. These other systems are able to control the throttle when necessary to help improve vehicle safety, convenience and fuel savings. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has proposed a rule requiring all cars to have a brake-throttleoverride(BTO)systembySeptember 2014. The BTO system wouldprioritizebrakeinputwhenthe brake pedal and the accelerator pedal were engaged at the same time. Figure 2:1 Control Electronic Throttle Control System Sensors: accelerator Pedal position sensors, throttle valve position sensors. Actuators: Motor on throttle. Data Communications: CAN bus connection between the ECMS and other systems capable of controlling the throttle. 2.2 Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API The Roads API identifies the roads the vehicle was traveling on and provides additional metadata about those roads, such as speed limits. The Roads API allows you to map GPS coordinates to the geometry of the road and set speed limits along those road segments. The API is available through a simple HTTPS interface, and exposes the services: Speed Limit: This service returns the postedspeedlimitfora road segment. Speed Limit service is available to all customer by google. For customers of the Google Maps Platform Premium plan who made the transition to pay-as- you-go pricing, this feature remains active. Figure 2:2 Google Provide Speed Limit and speedometer The Snap to Road API converts GPS point data into a list of objects that form a route for moving roads on a map. With information like full street names and theirassociatedspeed limit maps, this API helps you stay more contextually aware of the environment around you. Figure 2:3 Google Provide Speed Limit by road API 3. MODELING AND ANALYSIS The system models given figure 3.1 in the figure is to Engine Control Unit (ECU) Received Two Electronics signals one Driver Speed by AcceleratorPedalModule(30km/h)and second is higher speed limit (60km/h) is given by Google Roads API. The Engine Control Unit (ECU) process both electronics signals information before send toelectronicthrottlecontrol. Compare Driver Speed by Accelerator Pedal Module and second is higher speed limit to each other. If the driver speed ≤ speed limit vehicle moving at speed of driver (30km/h). If the driver speed ≥ speed limitEngineControlUnit(ECU)do not allow increase vehicle speed and the vehicle moving at
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2863 high speed given by Roads API (60km/h) . The system is also send notification in front of driver display. This Road Speed limit is 60km/h you are not allow to over speed in this Road. Figure 3:1 System Working Block Diagram If the driver speed ≥ speed limit Engine Control Unit (ECU) Do Not allow increase vehicle speed and the vehicle moving at high speed given by Roads API (60km/h) . The system is also send notificationinfrontofdriverdisplay. This Road Speed limit is 60km/h you are not allow to over speed in this Road. 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Google Maps Platform Provided the Roads API National Highway Roads set vehicle speed limit by Road API = 60km/h. By driver Accelerator Pedal Module vehicle speed= 30km/h. We have two parameter and want to compare both parameter to each other .we design and developedverybasic program for get the result below: from asyncore import write def vehicle_speed_control(): driver_speed = input("Enter Driver Speed by Accelerator Pedal : ") int_driver_speed = int(driver_speed) # road_api = input("This Road Higher speed limit by Road API: ") road_api = 60 int_road_api = int(road_api) if int_driver_speed >= int_road_api: print(f"Thevehiclesisnotallowtooverspeedinthe road the Road Speed Limit is: {road_api}") else: print(f"The vehicles moving with driver Speed is: {driver_speed} and Speed Limit is: {road_api}") for loop in range(0,300) : vehicle_speed_control() Figure 4:1 System Working Program Codes. Whenever driver speed10km/hECUsendtheinformationto Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by driver. Whenever driver speed40km/hECUsendtheinformationto Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by driver. Whenever driver speed50km/hECUsendtheinformationto Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by driver. Whenever driver speed55km/hECUsendtheinformationto Electronic throttle control And Electronic throttle control adjust the air of the engine and manage vehicle speed by driver. Whenever driver speed60km/hand62km/h,ECUdo not send the information to Electronic throttle control And electronic throttle control have not new signal and information and manage vehicle speed by manage by google road API Finally vehicle moving at high speed of road API BY Google Road API. The max speed of vehicles 60km/h in national highways Results shows below:
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 09 | Issue: 05 | May 2022 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2022, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2864 Figure 4:2 System Program Results 5. CONCLUSIONS The focus of this thesis is to the driver is not allow over speed of vehicles in restricted areas such as hospitals, schools and other highways and roads. This represents the vehicles for thecommunicationmodel of the infrastructure, when vehicles arrive in a restricted area the system will remove control from the driver and try to optimize the vehicle's speed according to the permitted speed automatically. The speed, the vehicle speed can be maintained in limited speed without the intervention of the driver. This project is very effective and useful for police traffic because it can control the rash driving behavior in addition to controlling the speed in limited areas, which can save the lives of the people of our country. REFERENCES [1] Anubhav Yadav, “Control Vehicle’sSpeedAutomatically Using Google Map Speedometer,” Science, vol. 03, June. 2021, Available at: International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science. Link:<https://www.irjmets.com/uploadedfiles/paper/v olume3/issue_6_june_2021/13030/1628083512.pdf> [Accessed Volume:03/Issue:06/June-2021]. BIOGRAPHIES M.Tech Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering Department,RajshreeInstituteof Management and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India Assistance Professor & Head, Department of ComputerScience and Engineering, Rajshree Institute of Management and Technology, Bareilly, UP, India.