E-waste is a huge problem in India. In my surroundings we have always noticed that people dispose their non-working or damaged tube lights, batteries, lamps, filament bulbs, electronic toys, routers, earphones etc. in general waste which is an incorrect method of disposal because it contains extremely hazardous and toxic metals and we also need to minimize the number of people getting exposed to damaged electronic equipment’s so to overcome this problem we wanted to ensure that the e-waste generated in household of India gets into the proper hands which can dispose, recycle and reuse effectively for this it became mandatory to make an e-waste vending machine where people will gather all the unused, damage equipment and dispose it into our machine for which they will be rewarded but because of rewards people should not dump any unwanted things like plastic, papers, stones so for that we have used the camera module which will take the image of an object which further will be predicted by ML model that the waste is electronic equipment and worth storing or no. We wanted to ensure that the system built by us will effectively collect the E-waste generated and we can reuse most of them for further process and it will also reduce the pressure on non-renewable resources which are used in production of various products as recycling can significantly decrease the demand for mining heavy metals and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing virgin materials.
Yash Kumar completed a 20-hour Certificate Course in Informatics and Computer Basics from the Academic Council of NIIT YUVA JYOTI and received an EXCELLENT performance rating. NIIT YUVA JYOTI is an approved training partner of the National Skill Development Corporation, a not-for-profit company established by the Ministry of Finance of India to promote skill development through public-private partnership.
This is a beginner guide to computer in Urdu. It will help people who are looking for a newbie guide to computer in Urdu. First steps to know for a newbie to computer.
For more free guides visit: http://titanscomputer.blogspot.com
Yash Kumar completed a 20-hour Certificate Course in Informatics and Computer Basics from the Academic Council of NIIT YUVA JYOTI and received an EXCELLENT performance rating. NIIT YUVA JYOTI is an approved training partner of the National Skill Development Corporation, a not-for-profit company established by the Ministry of Finance of India to promote skill development through public-private partnership.
This is a beginner guide to computer in Urdu. It will help people who are looking for a newbie guide to computer in Urdu. First steps to know for a newbie to computer.
For more free guides visit: http://titanscomputer.blogspot.com
A empresa está crescendo rapidamente e precisa contratar mais funcionários. O candidato ideal terá experiência relevante, habilidades de comunicação fortes e a capacidade de trabalhar em equipe. A empresa oferece salários competitivos e benefícios completos.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
DDBMS_ Chap 8 Distributed Transaction Management & Concurrency ControlKhushali Kathiriya
Transaction concept, ACID property, Types of transactions,
Objectives of Distributed Concurrency Control,
Concurrency Control anomalies, Methods of concurrency control, Serializability and recoverability,
Distributed Serializability, Enhanced lock based and timestamp based protocols, Multiple granularity, Multi version schemes,
Optimistic Concurrency Control techniques
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health.
CVR MLAME FDP - Day-2 FN Session - EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS (EDA)C Sai Kiran
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
IOT based Automatic Colour Sorting Machinevivatechijri
In our day - to - day life we use wide range of products .The manufacturing and production of these
products are done in many small scale and large scale industries. Arranging products manually make quality
consistent issue. Nowadays, After manufacturing and production of the products the main difficulties are faced is
the sorting of products. Arranging of products in an industry is a poor modern process, which is largely done
physically. The machine which is consistent and sort products according to their size, colour, shape and weight
etc. are needed in industry which helps in consuming time and human interactions. This paper gives a brief
information about how products are sorted according to their containers respectively.
SOFTWARE BASED CALCULATION OF CAPACITY OUTAGE OF GENERATING UNITSvivatechijri
The main theme of the project is to develop software for calculating the reliability & capacity outage table for generation purposes. The method for the calculation is quite lengthy, complex & a high possibility to get a human error during the calculation. The methods used to calculate reliability & capacity outage are Digital Method, Partial Binomial Method & Recursive Method, this method is highly recommended, but can be complex during the actual calculation. To justify the need for this method & also to remove the human error factor during quicker & better calculation, the software is made with the help of the python software. The python-based website will be easily accessible to use to any sort of user, choosing python program was a better option as it does not compile but interprets the calculation are in constant runtime with the input of values, this program helps in developing highly complex calculation which is up to many decimal points.
A empresa está crescendo rapidamente e precisa contratar mais funcionários. O candidato ideal terá experiência relevante, habilidades de comunicação fortes e a capacidade de trabalhar em equipe. A empresa oferece salários competitivos e benefícios completos.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
DDBMS_ Chap 8 Distributed Transaction Management & Concurrency ControlKhushali Kathiriya
Transaction concept, ACID property, Types of transactions,
Objectives of Distributed Concurrency Control,
Concurrency Control anomalies, Methods of concurrency control, Serializability and recoverability,
Distributed Serializability, Enhanced lock based and timestamp based protocols, Multiple granularity, Multi version schemes,
Optimistic Concurrency Control techniques
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
The document discusses the benefits of meditation for reducing stress and anxiety. Regular meditation practice can help calm the mind and body by lowering heart rate and blood pressure. Studies have shown that meditating for just 10-20 minutes per day can have significant positive impacts on both mental and physical health.
CVR MLAME FDP - Day-2 FN Session - EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS (EDA)C Sai Kiran
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
IOT based Automatic Colour Sorting Machinevivatechijri
In our day - to - day life we use wide range of products .The manufacturing and production of these
products are done in many small scale and large scale industries. Arranging products manually make quality
consistent issue. Nowadays, After manufacturing and production of the products the main difficulties are faced is
the sorting of products. Arranging of products in an industry is a poor modern process, which is largely done
physically. The machine which is consistent and sort products according to their size, colour, shape and weight
etc. are needed in industry which helps in consuming time and human interactions. This paper gives a brief
information about how products are sorted according to their containers respectively.
SOFTWARE BASED CALCULATION OF CAPACITY OUTAGE OF GENERATING UNITSvivatechijri
The main theme of the project is to develop software for calculating the reliability & capacity outage table for generation purposes. The method for the calculation is quite lengthy, complex & a high possibility to get a human error during the calculation. The methods used to calculate reliability & capacity outage are Digital Method, Partial Binomial Method & Recursive Method, this method is highly recommended, but can be complex during the actual calculation. To justify the need for this method & also to remove the human error factor during quicker & better calculation, the software is made with the help of the python software. The python-based website will be easily accessible to use to any sort of user, choosing python program was a better option as it does not compile but interprets the calculation are in constant runtime with the input of values, this program helps in developing highly complex calculation which is up to many decimal points.
IRJET - Garbage Collecting Robot using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed garbage collecting robot system using IoT. The system would use an Arduino microcontroller connected to a robotic arm, motor drivers, and other components. An RFID reader would identify garbage bins and the robot would collect garbage autonomously. The robot would be controlled over the internet through a website or app. The proposed system aims to reduce costs compared to manual garbage collection and make large-scale implementation more feasible. It would provide a flexible, wireless solution to improve waste management.
This document summarizes an e-waste management project submitted by four students at MES College of Engineering in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Technology degree in Information Technology. The project involves developing an Android application to connect individual users with e-waste collectors for managing the disposal of electronic waste. The application aims to make it easy for users to find nearby e-waste recycling companies and efficiently organize the disposal of their electronic waste.
A Review on Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture: Benefits, Challenges and...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the use of Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture, outlining its benefits, challenges, and ways forward. IoT uses sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud computing to monitor crops and environmental conditions, allowing farmers to automate processes like irrigation and increase productivity. Key benefits include remote monitoring, indoor farming, optimized resource use, and real-time data collection. Challenges facing IoT adoption in Nigerian agriculture include lack of infrastructure, skilled workers, funding, and awareness among farmers. The document recommends increased corporate funding, reduced import taxes, workforce training, improved electricity/internet access, and collaboration to address these challenges.
IRJET- IoT based Connected Dustbins for Waste Management in Commercial PlacesIRJET Journal
This document proposes an IoT-based smart waste management system for commercial places using connected dustbins. Key points:
1. The system uses ultrasonic sensors in dustbins to detect waste levels, microcontrollers to transmit data wirelessly, and an anti-theft system to detect bin movement.
2. Data on bin location, fill level, and cleaning history is sent to a cloud database and displayed in a mobile app.
3. The app helps maintenance crews focus only on full bins, and the system sends alerts when bins need urgent emptying or have been moved.
4. The proposed system aims to streamline waste collection and prevent unnecessary bin checks compared to manual inspection methods.
The document discusses using smartphones and multimedia technologies to teach Industrial Informatics. It proposes a web-based multimedia tool accessed via smartphones to display course materials. It also proposes using smartphones to remotely control and monitor an industrial water tank process. This allows students to interact with real industrial systems for hands-on learning in a safe environment. Advantages include mobile access to information and safe remote control of industrial equipment.
Rajat Bandejiya(14uec076)Lusip (Smart Campus) Report Raybaen
This document is a project report submitted by Rajat Bandejiya for an internship on developing a smart campus at LNMIIT. The report details the development of a temperature mapping system using an Intel Galileo board and Thingspeak cloud platform. It provides an introduction on the importance of IoT and the trends driving it. The literature survey covers relevant research papers. The methodology section describes the components used, including the Galileo board, and explains why it was chosen for its Linux capabilities, Arduino compatibility, and Ethernet library support. The report presents results and conclusions.
An Automated Machine Learning Approach For Smart Waste Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an article that proposes an automated machine learning approach for a smart waste management system. It discusses how current waste management practices are challenging due to consumption behaviors and socioeconomic changes. It focuses on using sensor measurements to detect when recycling containers need emptying. The implemented solution uses a random forest classifier on features like filling level over time. The goal is to build models for accurate waste prediction and classification to help waste management systems work more efficiently.
IRJET - Solid Waste Monitoring using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart waste management system using IoT and cloud computing. An ultrasonic sensor and gas sensor are placed in smart waste bins to detect waste levels and harmful gases. This data is sent to a cloud platform called Thingspeak via an Arduino board and Ethernet shield. The data is analyzed and visualized on Thingspeak. A mobile app allows citizens to view waste bin statuses in real-time. When bins are full, the system notifies municipal authorities to improve waste collection efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from overflowing waste. The system aims to remotely monitor waste levels, detect gases, and alert authorities to prioritize emptying full bins.
SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT to address issues with the proper collection of garbage in cities. It describes a system that uses sensors like moisture sensors and IR sensors connected to a microcontroller to automatically detect waste levels and categories in bins. When waste reaches a threshold, it alerts authorities via GSM/GPRS. The system aims to streamline waste collection, reduce manual work, and properly separate dry and wet waste to maximize benefits and minimize actual waste. It provides block diagrams and descriptions of the hardware components like the ESP8266 microcontroller, sensors, motor driver and methodology behind how the system would function.
This document describes a smart waste management system that uses image recognition and sensors to automatically sort waste. A Raspberry Pi equipped with a camera captures images of waste on a conveyor belt. Using a TensorFlow model, the Pi identifies the waste type and whether it is wet or dry. A moisture sensor also detects if waste is wet. Then servo motors turn flaps to dump the waste into the appropriate bin for solid or wet waste. This automated system aims to improve waste sorting efficiency and reduce labor costs compared to conventional waste management. It is an example of applying internet of things and machine learning concepts to develop a smart waste sorting solution.
This document proposes a low-cost laptop for education using Raspberry Pi as the single board computer. Key features include physical computing capabilities to improve students' programming abilities and creativity. It discusses using Raspberry Pi to design an affordable laptop that can perform office tasks and programming. The laptop aims to provide students an easy way to learn programming, physical computing, and gain experience with emerging technologies in a cost-effective manner. It also reviews related devices like BBC micro:bit and Pi-Top that offer physical computing but are more expensive. The proposed laptop design uses a Raspberry Pi for its processing power, connectivity and low manufacturing cost to make it affordable for schools and students.
A SURVEY ON SMART ENERGY METER WITH BILLING AND THEFT DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on a smart energy meter system with online billing and theft detection capabilities. The system collects constant readings from an energy meter using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and transmits the data to a Thingspeak application for energy monitoring and billing. A PIR motion sensor is also connected to detect theft. The smart meter allows for real-time billing information and consumption monitoring through the cloud-based Thingspeak application. It provides advantages like automatic meter readings and monitoring of energy usage but also has disadvantages like difficulty switching energy suppliers and inability for renters to install them.
The document describes the development of an embedded system for low power message display using a scanning technique. Specifically, it presents a Master's thesis that developed a system to display a Muslim calendar with date, time, and prayer times using seven segment displays in an energy efficient manner. The system uses a microcontroller to continuously scan each display unit, ensuring that only one unit is on at any given time. This scanning technique aims to significantly reduce power consumption compared to conventional static display systems.
IRJET - Automatic Methods for Classi?cation of Plant Diseases using Back...IRJET Journal
This document presents an automatic method for classifying plant diseases using back-propagation neural networks. The proposed method uses image processing techniques like preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. Color and texture features are extracted from input images and used to train a back-propagation neural network for classification. The system is tested on 50 images of leaves with four types of disease symptoms and aims to automatically classify new test images. MATLAB is used to implement the preprocessing, feature extraction from gray level co-occurrence matrices, network training, and classification stages of the proposed method.
Software Sustainability: The Challenges and Opportunities for Enterprises and...Patricia Lago
This is the opening keynote presentation to the 14th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise Modeling (PoEM) 2021. See at https://poem2021.rtu.lv/program
The document describes the design and development of an interactive fashion mirror. The mirror is powered by a Raspberry Pi microcontroller and displays information on a used computer monitor. It allows users to view themselves, access daily information like weather and schedules, try on virtual outfits, and control smart home appliances using voice commands. The project was developed in phases including design, programming, fabrication, and adding automation capabilities. It aims to make trying on clothes and getting feedback more efficient. The mirror provides a user-friendly interface and could help improve the shopping experience.
The document provides details about Abdul Azeem's 6-week summer training at Electrocus Solution on "Internet of Things (IOT)". It includes a certificate, declaration, acknowledgement, abstract and contents. The training covered embedded system architecture, designing and implementing embedded systems, and fundamentals of Arduino and IOT. Key topics included microcontrollers, sensors like ultrasonic and soil moisture, programming with Arduino IDE, and characteristics and applications of IOT.
Jim Spohrer is the director of IBM's open-source Artificial Intelligence developer ecosystem effort. He has a background in physics, speech recognition, and service science. The document discusses the future of AI, including timelines for solving AI, who the leaders are, the potential benefits and risks of AI, and how other technologies may have a bigger impact. It emphasizes that AI should augment human intelligence and capabilities rather than replace humans.
Similar to AUTOMATED E-WASTE DISPOSAL USING MACHINE LEARNING (20)
Understanding the Impact and Challenges of Corona Crisis on Education Sector...vivatechijri
n the second week of March 2020, governments of all states in a country suddenly declared
shutting down of all colleges and schools for a temporary period of time as an immediate measure to stop the
spread of pandemic that is of novel corona virus. As the days pass by almost close to a month with no certainty
when they will again reopen. Due to pandemic like this an alarm bells have started sounding in the field of
education where a huge impact can be seen on teaching and learning process as well as on the entire education
sector in turn. The pandemic disruption like this is actually gave time to educators of today to really think about
the sector. Through the present research article, the author is highlighting on the possible impact of
coronavirus on education sector with the future challenges for education sector with possible suggestions.
LEADERSHIP ONLY CAN LEAD THE ORGANIZATION TOWARDS IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT vivatechijri
This document discusses the importance of leadership in leading an organization towards improvement and development. It states that leadership is responsible for providing a clear vision and strategy to successfully achieve that vision. Effective leadership can impact the success of an organization by controlling its direction and motivating employees. Leadership is different from traditional management in that it guides employees towards organizational goals through open communication and motivation, rather than simply directing work. The paper concludes that only leadership can lead an organization to change according to its evolving environment, while management may simply follow old rules. Leadership is key to adapting to new market needs and trends.
The topic of assignment is a critical problem in mathematics and is further explored in the real
physical world. We try to implement a replacement method during this paper to solve assignment problems with
algorithm and solution steps. By using new method and computing by existing two methods, we analyse a
numerical example, also we compare the optimal solutions between this new method and two current methods. A
standardized technique, simple to use to solve assignment problems, may be the proposed method
Structural and Morphological Studies of Nano Composite Polymer Gel Electroly...vivatechijri
The document summarizes research on a nano composite polymer gel electrolyte containing SiO2 nanoparticles. Key points:
1. Polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene polymer was used as the base polymer mixed with propylene carbonate, magnesium perchlorate, and SiO2 nanoparticles to synthesize the nano composite polymer gel electrolyte.
2. The electrolyte was characterized using XRD, SEM, and FTIR which confirmed the homogeneous dispersion of SiO2 nanoparticles and increased amorphous nature of the electrolyte, enhancing its ion conductivity.
3. XRD showed decreased crystallinity and disappearance of polymer peaks upon addition of SiO2. SEM revealed
Theoretical study of two dimensional Nano sheet for gas sensing applicationvivatechijri
This study is focus on various two dimensional material for sensing various gases with theoretical
view for new research in gas sensing application. In this paper we review various two dimensional sheet such as
Graphene, Boron Nitride nanosheet, Mxene and their application in sensing various gases present in the
atmosphere.
METHODS FOR DETECTION OF COMMON ADULTERANTS IN FOODvivatechijri
Food is essential forliving. Food adulteration deceives consumers and can endanger their health. The
purpose of this document is to list common food adulterant methods commonly found in India. An adulterant is
a substance found in other substances such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fuels, or other chemicals that
compromise the safety or effectiveness of that substance. The addition of adulterants is called adulteration. The
most common reason for adulteration is the use of undeclared materials by manufacturers that are cheaper than
the correct and declared ones. The adulterants can be harmful or reduce the effectiveness of the product, or
they can be harmless.
The novel ideas of being a entrepreneur is a key for everyone to get in the hustle, but developing a
idea from core requires a systematic plan, time management, time investment and most importantly client
attention. The Time required for developing may vary from idea to idea and strength of the team. Leadership to
build a team and manage the same throughout the peak of development is the main quality. Innovations and
Techniques to qualify the huddles is another aspect of Business Development and client Retention.
Innovation for supporting prosperity has for quite some time been a focus on numerous orders, including PC science, brain research, and human-PC connection. In any case, the meaning of prosperity isn't continuously clear and this has suggestions for how we plan for and evaluate advances that intend to cultivate it. Here, we talk about current meanings of prosperity and how it relates with and now and then is a result of self-amazing quality. We at that point center around how innovations can uphold prosperity through encounters of self-amazing quality, finishing with conceivable future bearings.
An Alternative to Hard Drives in the Coming Future:DNA-BASED DATA STORAGEvivatechijri
Demand for data storage is growing exponentially, but the capacity of existing storage media is not keeping up, there emerges a requirement for a storage medium with high capacity, high storage density, and possibility to face up to extreme environmental conditions. According to a research in 2018, every minute Google conducted 3.88 million searches, other people posted 49,000 photos on Instagram, sent 159,362,760 e-mails, tweeted 473,000 times and watched 4.33 million videos on YouTube. In 2020 it estimated a creation of 1.7 megabytes of knowledge per second per person globally, which translates to about 418 zettabytes during a single year. The magnetic or optical data-storage systems that currently hold this volume of 0s and 1s typically cannot last for quite a century. Running data centres takes vast amounts of energy. In short, we are close to have a substantial data-storage problem which will only become more severe over time. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are often potentially used for these purposes because it isn't much different from the traditional method utilized in a computer. DNA’s information density is notable, 215 petabytes or 215 million gigabytes of data can be stored in just one gram of DNA. First we can encode all data at a molecular level and then store it in a medium that will last for a while and not become out-dated just like floppy disks. Due to the improved techniques for reading and writing DNA, a rapid increase is observed in the amount of possible data storage in DNA.
The usage of chatbots has increased tremendously since past few years. A conversational interface is an interface that the user can interact with by means of a conversation. The conversation can occur by speech but also by text input. When a chatty interface uses text, it is also described as a chatbot or a conversational medium. During this study, the user experience factors of these so called chatbots were investigated. The prime objective is “to spot the state of the art in chatbot usability and applied human-computer interaction methodologies, to research the way to assess chatbots usability". Two sorts of chatbots are formulated, one with and one without personalisation factors. the planning of this research may be a two-by-two factorial design. The independent variables are the two chatbots (unpersonalised versus personalised) and thus the speci?c task or goal the user are ready to do with the chatbot within the ?nancial ?eld (a simple versus a posh task). The results are that there was no noteworthy interaction effect between personalisation and task on the user experience of chatbots. A signi?cant di?erence was found between the two tasks with regard to the user experience of chatbots, however this variation wasn't because of personalisation.
The Smart glasses Technology of wearable computing aims to identify the computing devices into today’s world.(SGT) are wearable Computer glasses that is used to add the information alongside or what the wearer sees. They are also able to change their optical properties at runtime.(SGT) is used to be one of the modern computing devices that amalgamate the humans and machines with the help of information and communication technology. Smart glasses is mainly made up of an optical head-mounted display or embedded wireless glasses with transparent heads- up display or augmented reality (AR) overlay in it. In recent years, it is been used in the medical and gaming applications, and also in the education sector. This report basically focuses on smart glasses, one of the categories of wearable computing which is very popular presently in the media and expected to be a big market in the next coming years. It Evaluate the differences from smart glasses to other smart devices. It introduces many possible different applications from the different companies for the different types of audience and gives an overview of the different smart glasses which are available presently and will be available after the next few years.
Future Applications of Smart Iot Devicesvivatechijri
With the Internet of Things (IoT) bit by bit creating as the resulting time of the headway of the Internet, it gets critical to see the diverse expected zones for the utilization of IoT and the research challenges that are connected with these applications going from splendid savvy urban areas, to medical care administrations, shrewd farming, collaborations and retail. IoT is needed to attack into for all expectations and purposes for all pieces of our day-to-day life. Despite the fact that the current IoT enabling advancements have immensely improved in the continuous years, there are so far different issues that require attention. Since the IoT ideas results from heterogeneous advancements, many examination difficulties will arise. In like manner, IoT is planning for new components of exploration to be finished. This paper presents the progressing headway of IoT advancements and inspects future applications.
Cross Platform Development Using Fluttervivatechijri
Today the development of cross-platform mobile application has under the state of compromise. The developers are not willing to choose an alternative of either building the similar app many times for many operating systems or to accept a lowest common denominator and optimal solution that will going to trade the native speed, accuracy for portability. The Flutter is an open-source SDK for creating high-performance, high fidelity mobile apps for the development of iOS and Android. Few significant features of flutter are - Just-in-time compilation (JIT), Ahead- of-time compilation (AOT compilation) into a native (system-dependent) machine code so that the resulting binary file can execute natively. The Flutter’s hot reload functionality helps us to understand quickly and easily experiment, build UIs, add features, and fix bugs. Hot reload works by injecting updated source code files into the running Dart Virtual Machine (VM). With the help of Flutter, we believe that we would be having a solution that gives us the best of both worlds: hardware accelerated graphics and UI, powered by native ARM code, targeting both popular mobile operating systems.
The Internet, today, has become an important part of our lives. The World Wide Web that was once a small and inaccessible data storage service is now large and valuable. Current activities partially or completely integrated into the physical world can be made to a higher standard. All activities related to our daily life are mapped and linked to another business in the digital world. The world has seen great strides in the Internet and in 3D stereoscopic displays. The time has come to unite the two to bring a new level of experience to the users. 3D Internet is a concept that is yet to be used and requires browsers to be equipped with in-depth visualization and artificial intelligence. When this material is included, the Internet concept of material may become a reality discussed in this paper. In this paper we have discussed the features, possible setting methods, applications, and advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet. With this paper we aim to provide a clear view of 3D Internet and the potential benefits associated with this obviously cost the amount of investment needed to be used.
Recommender System (RS) has emerged as a significant research interest that aims to assist users to seek out items online by providing suggestions that closely match their interests. Recommender system, an information filtering technology employed in many items is presented in internet sites as per the interest of users, and is implemented in applications like movies, music, venue, books, research articles, tourism and social media normally. Recommender systems research is usually supported comparisons of predictive accuracy: the higher the evaluation scores, the higher the recommender. One amongst the leading approaches was the utilization of advice systems to proactively recommend scholarly papers to individual researchers. In today's world, time has more value and therefore the researchers haven't any much time to spend on trying to find the proper articles in line with their research domain. Recommender Systems are designed to suggest users the things that best fit the user needs and preferences. Recommender systems typically produce an inventory of recommendations in one among two ways -through collaborative or content-based filtering. Additionally, both the general public and also the non-public used descriptive metadata are used. The scope of the advice is therefore limited to variety of documents which are either publicly available or which are granted copyright permits. Recommendation systems (RS) support users and developers of varied computer and software systems to beat information overload, perform information discovery tasks and approximate computation, among others.
The study LiFi (Light Fidelity) demonstrates about how can we use this technology as a medium of communication similar to Wifi . This is the latest technology proposed by Harold Haas in 2011. It explains about the process of transmitting data with the help of illumination of an Led bulb and about its speed intensity to transmit data. Basically in this paper, author will discuss about the technology and also explain that how we can replace from WiFi to LiFi . WiFi generally used for wireless coverage within the buildings while LiFi is capable for high intensity wireless data coverage in limited areas with no obstacles .This research paper represents introduction of the Lifi technology,performance,modulation and challenges. This research paper can be used as a reference and knowledge to develop some of LiFitechnology.
Social media platform and Our right to privacyvivatechijri
The advancement of Information Technology has hastened the ability to disseminate information across the globe. In particular, the recent trends in ‘Social Networking’ have led to a spark in personally sensitive information being published on the World Wide Web. While such socially active websites are creative tools for expressing one’s personality it also entails serious privacy concerns. Thus, Social Networking websites could be termed a double edged sword. It is important for the law to keep abreast of these developments in technology. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the limits of extending existing laws to battle privacy intrusions in the Internet especially in the context of social networking. It is suggested that privacy specific legislation is the most appropriate means of protecting online privacy. In doing so it is important to maintain a balance between the competing right of expression, the failure of which may hinder the reaping of benefits offered by Internet technology
THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCEvivatechijri
THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE was innovatively created by Google engineers and it is ready for production in record time. The success of Google is to attributed the efficient search algorithm, and also to the underlying commodity hardware. As Google run number of application then Google’s goal became to build a vast storage network out of inexpensive commodity hardware. So Google create its own file system, named as THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE that is GFS. THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is one of the largest file system in operation. Generally THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is a scalable distributed file system of large distributed data intensive apps. In the design phase of THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE, in which the given stress includes component failures , files are huge and files are mutated by appending data. The entire file system is organized hierarchically in directories and identified by pathnames. The architecture comprises of multiple chunk servers, multiple clients and a single master. Files are divided into chunks, and that is the key design parameter. THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE also uses leases and mutation order in their design to achieve atomicity and consistency. As of there fault tolerance, THE USABILITY METRICS FOR USER EXPERIENCE is highly available, replicas of chunk servers and master exists.
Google File System was innovatively created by Google engineers and it is ready for production in record time. The success of Google is to attributed the efficient search algorithm, and also to the underlying commodity hardware. As Google run number of application then Google’s goal became to build a vast storage network out of inexpensive commodity hardware. So Google create its own file system, named as Google File System that is GFS. Google File system is one of the largest file system in operation. Generally Google File System is a scalable distributed file system of large distributed data intensive apps. In the design phase of Google file system, in which the given stress includes component failures , files are huge and files are mutated by appending data. The entire file system is organized hierarchically in directories and identified by pathnames. The architecture comprises of multiple chunk servers, multiple clients and a single master. Files are divided into chunks, and that is the key design parameter. Google File System also uses leases and mutation order in their design to achieve atomicity and consistency. As of there fault tolerance, Google file system is highly available, replicas of chunk servers and master exists.
A Study of Tokenization of Real Estate Using Blockchain Technologyvivatechijri
Real estate is by far one of the most trusted investments that people have preferred, being a lucrative investment it provides a steady source of income in the form of lease and rents. Although there are numerous advantages, one of the key downsides of real estate investments is lack of liquidity. Thus, even though global real estate investments amount to about twice the size of investments in stock markets, the number of investors in the real estate market is significantly lower. Block chain technology has real potential in addressing the issues of liquidity and transparency, opening the market to even retail investors. Owing to the functionality and flexibility of creating Security Tokens, which are backed by real-world assets, real estate can be made liquid with the help of Special Purpose Vehicles. Tokens of ERC 777 standard, which represent fractional ownership of the real estate can be purchased by an investor and these tokens can also be listed on secondary exchanges. The robustness of Smart Contracts can enable the efficient transfer of tokens and seamless distribution of earnings amongst the investors. This work describes Ethereum blockchainbased solutions to make the existing Real Estate investment system much more efficient.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
1. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-91
AUTOMATED E-WASTE DISPOSAL USING MACHINE
LEARNING
Tanvi Aswani1
, Aman Maurya2
, Govind Naik3
, Prof. Meena Perla4
1
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION, MUMBAI University, INDIA
Email: 18201023tanvi@viva-technology.org
2
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION, MUMBAI University, INDIA
Email: 19212010aman@viva-technology.org
3
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION, MUMBAI University, INDIA
Email: 17201052govind@viva-technology.org
4
Department of ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION, MUMBAI University, INDIA
Email: meenavallakati@viva-technology.org
Abstract: E-waste is a huge problem in India. In my surroundings we have always noticed that people dispose
their non-working or damaged tube lights, batteries, lamps, filament bulbs, electronic toys, routers, earphones
etc. in general waste which is an incorrect method of disposal because it contains extremely hazardous and toxic
metals and we also need to minimize the number of people getting exposed to damaged electronic equipment’s so
to overcome this problem we wanted to ensure that the e-waste generated in household of India gets into the
proper hands which can dispose, recycle and reuse effectively for this it became mandatory to make an e-waste
vending machine where people will gather all the unused, damage equipment and dispose it into our machine for
which they will be rewarded but because of rewards people should not dump any unwanted things like plastic,
papers, stones so for that we have used the camera module which will take the image of an object which further
will be predicted by ML model that the waste is electronic equipment and worth storing or no. We wanted to
ensure that the system built by us will effectively collect the E-waste generated and we can reuse most of them for
further process and it will also reduce the pressure on non-renewable resources which are used in production of
various products as recycling can significantly decrease the demand for mining heavy metals and reduce the
greenhouse gas emissions from manufacturing virgin materials.
Keywords – Disposal, E-waste, hazardous, mining, ML Model
I. INTRODUCTION
The hazardous nature of e-waste is the rapidly growing environmental problems of the world. The problem is
deepened by the ever-increasing amount of e-waste associated with the absence of knowledge and sufficient
capacity. Increased use of electrical and electronic equipment is generating waste at an alarming pace in India,
coupled with a huge population and evolving consumption patterns. This is attributable to the improvement or
growth of technology. In modern times, these drastic advances have undeniably increased the quality of our lives.
At the same time, these have led to several issues, including the issue of large quantities of toxic waste and
other waste from electric product. These dangerous and other wastes pose a significant danger to the environment
and human health. Land-filling of these waste results in extensive soil and groundwater pollution, while waste
incineration contributes to the release of harmful gases such as dioxins and furans. Obsolete PCs are appealing to
informal recyclers because of the high precious metal content and high demand for used machines in developing
countries such as India. Computer recycling includes sophisticated applications and procedures, which are not
only very costly, but also require special abilities and preparation for the operation. The majority of recyclers
2. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-92
actually involved in recycling operations do not have this costly waste management equipment. Recycling, and
with all contaminants removed, would have an impact on pollution when removing useful materials. Since there
is no separate e-waste collection in India, there is no clear data on the quantity of e-waste produced and disposed
of each year and the degree of environmental risk resulting from it.
Direct interaction with hazardous materials such as lead, cadmium, chromium, flame retardants brominated or
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBS) and exposure to toxic fumes causes serious health hazards and environmental
degradation.”
This happens due to: Selling of electronic goods to scrapper as he dismantles it in unorganized way and disposing
of electronic waste with general waste
Here are some specific steps that you should not take while disposing your electronic goods:
1.1 Do not mix the e-waste with normal waste, like remote control batteries.
1.2 Never disassemble your electronic devices on your own.
1.3 Never sell or distribute your e-waste to the local scrap dealer (bhangarwala) who operates in the informal and
unorganized market.
India is 3rd largest e-waste generator in the world after China and USA.
India generates about 3 million tons of e-waste annually and ranks third among e-waste producing countries, after
china and the United States. Reports state that it might rise to 5 million tons by 2021. There has been 150 official
recycling centers created but there is no intermediate formed yet which will make our e-waste reach there.
II. COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Main Component of the Project is ‘Raspberry pi’. It is also
known as the brain of the project. It works as CPU in this project.
It is Micro-processor, it has 512 MB ram, 40 pins header, camera
connector. We are not using Arduino in this, because memory of
raspberry pi is larger than Arduino, raspberry pi has many USB
port to connect many components, we can save many coding in
this for multiple actions but we can’t do it in Arduino as it is only
efficient for repetitive tasks and not for multiple tasks. Therefore,
we are using raspberry pi. Raspberry Pi has fully
functional operating system called Raspbian. Pi is faster than
Arduino by 40 times in clock speed. Pi has ram 128000 times
more than Arduino. So Raspberry Pi is more powerful than
Arduino.
‘Camera Module’ is used to capture or scan the images of
the object. We are using OV7670 module in this project.
It will produce a mechanical moment to open and close the
lids of collection bin and rejection bin. This work on PWM
(Pulse Width Modulation) principle.
Fig. 2.1 Raspberry Pi 3
Fig.2.2 Camera Module
Fig2.3 Servo Motor
3. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-93
To display the Instruction for using the device and lastly we are
using this to display “Thank-you” that your object has been
disposed successfully.
‘Ultrasonic Sensor’ is used to turn on the machine and detect whether
the object is present or no.
To measure weight of object on surface.
III. FLOWCHART
Fig No.3.1 Flow chart of Machine Learning (ML) Model
Fig.2.4 Display
Fig.2.5 Ultrasonic Sensor
Fig.2.6 Weight Sensor
4. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-94
Flowchart above shows the work flow process in sequential order. It is a generic tool that can be adapted for a
wide variety of a project plan. The system starts and feeds the input to ML model which will check the prediction
of storage and if the prediction is correct then the object dumped will be stored and display thank you and if not
the object will be thrown into the bin through servo.
IV. METHODOLOGY
This study explores a method for image recognition to recognize and classify waste electrical and electronic
equipment from images. Its primary aim is to promote the sharing of information about the waste to be collected
from individuals or waste collection points. In this system the main unit is raspberry pi which will process the
machine learning (ML) model and detect the type of waste by using camera module which is placed in a container.
Fig No.4.1 shows how the Machine Learning (ML) model will be trained.
Fig No.4.1 Training of Machine learning (ML) Model
4.1 Gather
Gather and group your examples into classes, or categories, that you want the computer to learn.
4.2 Train
Train your model, then instantly test it out to see whether it can correctly classify new examples.
4.3 Export
Export your model for your projects: sites, apps, and more. You can download your model or host it online for
free.
Fig No.4.2: Diagram of Proposed E-waste Disposal
4.4 Display: The display used in the project will let users interact with the machine so they can identify or choose
from the dataset the type of waste they are going to dump into the machine.
4.5 Feeding section: This is the section where users will insert the objects that they want to dump into the machine.
4.6 Rejection section: If the object dumped by the users is not reusable or recyclable then it is thrown out by this
section.
5. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-95
Fig No.4.3: Working Diagram of Automated E-waste Disposal
Users will insert the gadgets that they want to dump into the machine through the feeding section. The display
used in the project will let users interact with the machine so they can identify or choose from the dataset the type
of waste they are going to dump into the machine. The object will go in front of the camera and it will take a
picture of the inserted object. Processing unit which is raspberry pi will feed that image taken by camera to pre-
trained ML models. ML model will predict what the object is and will it be worth savaging as E-waste then give
the result. Based on the result given by the model object is stored in the storage section or rejected and thrown out
by the rejection section. The input from the weight sensor with the camera will be used to get more accurate
predictions.
6. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-96
V. EXPECTED RESULT
The estimated output will be in the above form which shows the trained machine learning model in which the
input image of the e-waste is given to the input of ML model which gives the output in terms of the type of waste
detected.
7. VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th
National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
D-97
VI. CONCLUSION
Less manual work will be required for salvaging valuable materials and electronics parts for reuse. Helps in
reducing large amount of E-waste generated every year and disposed by incorrect method. This system will help
us to send maximum amount of e-waste to proper recycling center’s. There will be decrease in e-waste generation
to recycling ratio. This system will increase social awareness due to advancement in technology, there is high
generation of e-waste and limited awareness of dangers associated with its improper disposal and over 90% being
recycled by unorganized sector, the environment is getting polluted very badly but this method will create
awareness to greater extend and a keen interest for a proper disposal. Good governance. Builds Sustainable
environment. Safety and security of citizens. Health and education. Eco-friendly: From this project we will be
able to save landfills getting polluted. Efficient: In this paper a complete framework is presented about the proper
and efficient way of e-waste management. Conserves natural resources: Reduces the load on natural resources
because the raw material required for the production of new products is extracted from E-waste rather than mining
it from earth's crust. Employment opportunities: It creates the job for professional recyclers. Hence, it is high time
for us to realize our mistakes and take corrective measures to prevent irreparable damage to the environment.
Acknowledgements
Presentation, Inspiration and motivation have always played a vital role in any field's growth. It gives me immense pleasure to express my
gratitude to my guide Prof. Meena Perla, Extc Department, Viva Institute of Technology, Virar, for her valuable guidance, encouragement
and help for completing this work.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to you mam, for giving us this opportunity to undertake this paper presentation. I would also like to
thank our principal Dr. Arun Kumar to show us a support. I would show my gratitude to Asst. Prof. Archana Ingle HOD (Extc Engineering)
for her support. I am also grateful to all my teachers for their constant support and right guidance.
I am immensely obliged to my team members for their elevating inspiration, encouraging guidance, support and valuable efforts in the
completion of the paper.
REFERENCES
[1] Application of deep learning object classifier to improve e-waste collection planning Piotr Nowakowski⇑, Teresa Pamuła Silesian
University of Technology, ul. Krasin ́skiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland.
[2] Girshick, R., Donahue, J., Darrell, T., Malik, J., 2014. Rich feature hierarchies foraccurate object detection and semantic segmentation.
In:2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Presented at the 2014
IEEEConferenceOnComputerVisionAndPatternRecognition(CVPR),IEEE,Columbus, OH, USA, pp. 580–587.
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.81.
[3] LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., Hinton, G., 2015. Deep learning. Nature 521, 436–444.
[4] Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E., 2017. ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Commun. ACM 60,
84–90.
[5]. For years to come, India's love affair with consumer electronics will possibly rage on. But the introduction of emerging technology raises
a big question: What do you do with the old stuff? Here are some sustainable answers. #LiveGree
.https://www.thebetterindia.com/186938/lifestyle-donate-ewaste-ngo-recycling-old-phones-electronics-india/
[6] Li, H., Lin, Z., Shen, X., Brandt, J., Hua, G., 2015. A convolutional neural network cascade for face detection. In: 2015 IEEE Computer
Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference (CVPR). Presented at the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) IEEE Conference
2015, IEEE, Boston, MA, USA, pp. 5325-53344.
[7] E-Waste Management in India: Challenges and Opportunities: https://www.teriin.org/article/e-waste-management-india-challenges-
and_opportunities#:~:text=The%20Ministry%20of%20Environment%2C%20Forest%20and%20Climate%20Change%20rolled%20out,wast
e%20production%20and%20increase%20recycling.&text=E%2Dwaste%20is%20a%20rich,back%20into%20the%20production%20cycle.
[8] Maharashtra pollution control board :https://www.mpcb.gov.in/waste-management/electronic-waste.
[9] Electronic waste :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste.
[10] Recycling of e-waste in India and its potentialhttps://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/waste/recycling-of-e-waste-in-india-and-its-
potential-64034
[11] What Can We Do About the Growing E-waste Problem?https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2018/08/27/growing-e-waste-problem/
[12] Electronic Waste and Indiahttps://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/EWaste_Sep11_892011.pdf