The document provides guidance on how to effectively analyze and respond to a writing prompt. It advises the reader to carefully read the prompt twice to understand the purpose, audience, and format. Key details to pay attention to include understanding the task or question being asked, who the intended audience is, and what type of structure is required, such as persuasive, expository, or compare/contrast. The document also defines common prompt words and provides examples to illustrate what is being asked, such as relating topics, tracing a sequence of events, comparing similarities and differences, or analyzing parts of a topic.