This document discusses anuria, its causes and management. It defines anuria as a complete absence of urine production for 24 hours. Anuria can be prerenal, renal, or postrenal/obstructive. Postrenal or obstructive anuria is caused by bilateral or unilateral urinary tract obstruction. After relief of obstruction, some patients experience post obstructive diuresis, defined as urine output exceeding 200 ml/hr. Management of post obstructive diuresis involves monitoring urine output and electrolytes, fluid replacement, and hemodialysis if needed to correct fluid imbalance. Complications of untreated post obstructive diuresis can include volume depletion, electrolyte imbalances, metabolic acidosis, shock and death