HELLO FRIENDS HERE CAUSES OF HEMATURIA IS HERE MANAGEMENT IN NEXT PRESENTATION ...YOU CAN SEE AND SUBSCRIBE OVER YOU TUBE ...LEARN UROLOGY IS CHANNEL NAME
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Hematuria for undergraduates
this is a presentation i prepared for medical students about hematuria, hope u like it
for more urology resources visit:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Evaluation of the patient with hematuria , with recent update in Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Follow-up of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH) in Adult | american association of urology AUA guideline
Approach to Hematuria including:
Definition of Hematuria.
Pathophysiology of Hematuria.
Differential Diagnosis of Red Urine.
Causes of Hematuria.
Approach to a patient with Hematuria.
Diagnostic Algorithms.
Management and Disposition.
Hematuria for undergraduates
this is a presentation i prepared for medical students about hematuria, hope u like it
for more urology resources visit:
www.uronotes2012.blogspot.com
Evaluation of the patient with hematuria , with recent update in Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Follow-up of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH) in Adult | american association of urology AUA guideline
Approach to Hematuria including:
Definition of Hematuria.
Pathophysiology of Hematuria.
Differential Diagnosis of Red Urine.
Causes of Hematuria.
Approach to a patient with Hematuria.
Diagnostic Algorithms.
Management and Disposition.
Haematuria is RBC in urine. It can be gross haematuria or microscopic haematuria. According to the site affected haematuria can be devided in to glomerular haematuria and non glomerular haematuria. Urinary tract infections, Glomerulonephritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Hemorrhagic uremic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, Alport syndrome, Vasculitis, Renal vein thrombosis, Henoch schonlein purpura, Hypercalciuria, Polycystic kidney disease, Bladder carcinoma, Urethral trauma and Inherited diseases like Bleeding disorders, Renal calculi formation, Sickle cell disease can cause haematuria. Investigations help to make a differential diagnosis.
Urolithiasis is a common disease that is estimated to
produce medical costs of $2.1 billion per year in the United States alone.
Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people
each year in USA and accounts for approximately 1% of
all hospital admissions.
Most active emergency departments (EDs) manage
patients with acute renal colic every day.
Please find the power point on Renal and bladder stones. I tried present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
Haematuria is RBC in urine. It can be gross haematuria or microscopic haematuria. According to the site affected haematuria can be devided in to glomerular haematuria and non glomerular haematuria. Urinary tract infections, Glomerulonephritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Hemorrhagic uremic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, Alport syndrome, Vasculitis, Renal vein thrombosis, Henoch schonlein purpura, Hypercalciuria, Polycystic kidney disease, Bladder carcinoma, Urethral trauma and Inherited diseases like Bleeding disorders, Renal calculi formation, Sickle cell disease can cause haematuria. Investigations help to make a differential diagnosis.
Urolithiasis is a common disease that is estimated to
produce medical costs of $2.1 billion per year in the United States alone.
Renal colic affects approximately 1.2 million people
each year in USA and accounts for approximately 1% of
all hospital admissions.
Most active emergency departments (EDs) manage
patients with acute renal colic every day.
Please find the power point on Renal and bladder stones. I tried present it on understandable way and all the contents are reviewed by experts and from very reliable references. Thank you
Simple presentation to understand effects of diabetes on our excretory system so learn urology ,discuss urology at my channel https://www.youtube.com/my_videos?o=U next presentaiton will investigation in non invasive urinary bladder carcinoma .......soon
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
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DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
ISI 2024: Application Form (Extended), Exam Date (Out), EligibilitySciAstra
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) has extended its application deadline for 2024 admissions to April 2. Known for its excellence in statistics and related fields, ISI offers a range of programs from Bachelor's to Junior Research Fellowships. The admission test is scheduled for May 12, 2024. Eligibility varies by program, generally requiring a background in Mathematics and English for undergraduate courses and specific degrees for postgraduate and research positions. Application fees are ₹1500 for male general category applicants and ₹1000 for females. Applications are open to Indian and OCI candidates.
Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intellige...University of Maribor
Slides from talk:
Aleš Zamuda: Remote Sensing and Computational, Evolutionary, Supercomputing, and Intelligent Systems.
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation
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Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
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Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
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spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
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Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
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V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
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VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
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This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
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Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
2. CONTENT FOR ASSESSEMENT
• Define microscopic hematuria
• Presentation, Cause of hematuria
• Clots ---upper vs lower tract
• Diffentiation b/w myoglobimuria to hematuria
• Causes of heme negative red urine
• Evaluation-glomerular hematuria
• Excersice induced hematuria warns
• How many years to follow a pt of hematuria
• Basic treatment
3. HAEMATURIA
•microscopic hematuria
3 or more red blood cells per high power field
on Microscopic evaluation of urinary sediment
from two of three properly collected urinalysis
specimens
• The most common cause of
gross hematuria in a patient older than age 50 years is
bladder cancer.
TOTAL PAINLESS ASSOCIATED WITH CLOTS
4. WHAT TO ASK FOR ?
• Gross or microscopic.
• Initial or total or terminal.
• Associated loin pain.
• Presence or absence of clot
• Clot characteristics.
5. BASED ON TIMING
• Indicates the site of origin.
• Initial hematuria - arises from the urethra -least common-secondary
to inflammation.
• Total hematuria – most common -
from the bladder or upper urinary tracts.
• Terminal hematuria- end of micturition, secondary to inflammation in
the bladder neck or prostatic urethra
6. CLOTS. WHAT IT MEANS ?
amorphous
signifies bladder or prostatic urethral origin.
vermiform (wormlike) clots
associated with flank pain signifies origin from upper urinary tract
with formation of vermiform clots within the ureter.
7. HOW TO EVALUATE
• History.
• Physical examination.
• Dipstick evaluation.
• Laboratory evaluation
1. Urine microscopy.
2. Sediment evaluation.
3. Asso. proteinuria
1.NO OF RBCS.
2.MORPHOLOGY
3.RBC CASTS
8. DIPSTICK EVALUATION
• Based on colorimetric reaction.
• Hb on contact with peroxidase substrate causes oxidation of
chromogen indicator-color change- signaling presence of
Hematuria, haemoglobinuria, myoglobinuria.
11. • Red cell casts are virtually pathognomonic for glomerular bleeding
• Dysmorphic urinary red blood cells show variation in size and shape-
glomerular in origin.
• Glomerular bleeding is associated with more than 80 percent
dysmorphic red blood cells, and lower urinary tract bleeding is
associated with more than 80 percent normal red blood cells
• The presence of significant proteinuria, red cell casts or renal
insufficiency, or a predominance of dysmorphic red blood cells in the
urine should prompt an evaluation for renal parenchymal disease.
12. CAUSES
• Glomerular
• Non glomerular
Medical
Surgical
essential
1.Tubulointerstitia
l
2.Renovascular
3.Systemic
1.Calculi
2.UTI
3.Tumours
13. GLOMERULAR CAUSES
• Ig A nephropathy (Berger disease) --exercise
induce
• Mesangioproliferative GN
• Focal segmental proliferative GN
• Familial nephritis- ALPORTS
• Membranous GN , Mesangiocapillary GN
• Focal segmental sclerosis , Systemic lupus
erythematous
• Post infectious GN
• others
17. DIFFERENCE
NON GLOMERULAR GLOMERULAR
COLOUR RED OR PINK RED,SMOKY BROWN OR COLA
COLOUR
CLOTS MAY BE PRESENT ABSENT
PROTEINURIA < 500 MGS/DAY > 500 MGS/DAY
RBC MORPHOLOGY NORMAL DYSMORPHIC
RBC CASTS ABSENT MAY BE PRESENT
18. CAUSES OF HEME NEGATIVE RED URINE
DRUGS FOOD DYES METABOLITES
CHLOROQUIN FOOD COLOURING BILE PIGMENTS
DOXORUBICIN BEETS HOMOGENTISIC ACID
DESFEROXAMIN BLACK BERRIES METHHAEMOGLOBIN
IBUPROFEN MELANIN
IRON SORBITOL PORPHYRIN
NITROFURANTOIN TYROSINOSIS
PHENOLPHTHALIN URATES
PHENOZOPYRIDIN
RIFAMPICIN
26. Isolated hematuria
• Patients with microscopic hematuria, a negative initial urologic
evaluation and no evidence of glomerular bleeding.
• May have structural glomerular abnormalities, they appear to have
low risk for progressive renal disease.
• should be followed for the development of hypertension, renal
insufficiency or proteinuria.
27. HOW TO PROCEED FURTHER
• Intravenous urography,
• ultrasonography and
• computed tomography
29. FOLLOW UP
• Immediate urologic reevaluation, with consideration of cystoscopy,
cytology or repeat imaging, should be performed if any of the
following occur:
(1) Gross hematuria,
(2) Abnormal urinary cytology
(3) Irritative voiding symptoms in the absence of infection.
• If none of these occurs within three years, the patient does not
require further urologic monitoring.
31. TREATMENT OPTIONS
• Intravesical alum irrigation.
• Intravesical formalin.
• Hydrostatic pressure.
• Embolization.
• Hyperbaric oxygen for radiation cystitis.
• Sodium pentosanpolysulphate for chronic gross hematuria.
• Intravesical PG for cyclophosphamide-induced hematuria.
• First step—clot evacuation.
32. MESSAGE
• Never ignore any degree of hematuria.
• Proper history taking and judicious use of investigations helps in
reaching a diagnosis.
• Never over react and over investigate.
• Follow standard protocols.