This document discusses various methods of artificial respiration used to assist or stimulate breathing when it has stopped. It defines artificial respiration as forcing air into the lungs of someone who has stopped breathing in order to keep them alive and help them start breathing again. It then describes several specific methods: Schafer's method involves pressing on the chest from behind while the patient lies prone; Holger-Nielson's method similarly compresses the chest from behind while also lifting the arms; Sylvester's method lifts the arms over the head while compressing the chest. Instrumental and mechanical methods are also outlined, including tank respirators and resuscitators. Special considerations for artificial respiration of newborn babies are mentioned at the end.
Artificial Respiration PPT -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande –
In this PPT Prof.Dr.Deshpande is explaining following points When Artificial Respiration is needed ? Which are the Methods of Artificial Respiration ? Which precautionary measures should be taken before starting artificial respiration ? How Schafer & Holger Nelson method are performed ? How Artificial Respiration is given by Sylvester method & mouth to mouth respiration method ? How External Cardiac Massage is done in cardiac arrest ? What are the signs of death ?
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Artificial Respiration PPT -- By Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande –
In this PPT Prof.Dr.Deshpande is explaining following points When Artificial Respiration is needed ? Which are the Methods of Artificial Respiration ? Which precautionary measures should be taken before starting artificial respiration ? How Schafer & Holger Nelson method are performed ? How Artificial Respiration is given by Sylvester method & mouth to mouth respiration method ? How External Cardiac Massage is done in cardiac arrest ? What are the signs of death ?
Mobile – 922 68 10630
Also visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
This presentation is an overview of the description of the 4 stages of the cardiac cycle (atrial diastole, atrial systole, ventricular systole, ventricular diastole) as well as explaining the mechanism of the cardiac cycle.
The apparatus used to measure
Volume of air exchanged during breathing
Respiratory rate
The record is called a spirogram
Upward deflection inhalation
Downward deflection exhalation
introduction of Artificial respiration,
defination of Artificial respiration,
indication of Artificial respiration,
manual techniques of Artificial respiration,
methodology of Artificial respiration
This presentation is an overview of the description of the 4 stages of the cardiac cycle (atrial diastole, atrial systole, ventricular systole, ventricular diastole) as well as explaining the mechanism of the cardiac cycle.
The apparatus used to measure
Volume of air exchanged during breathing
Respiratory rate
The record is called a spirogram
Upward deflection inhalation
Downward deflection exhalation
introduction of Artificial respiration,
defination of Artificial respiration,
indication of Artificial respiration,
manual techniques of Artificial respiration,
methodology of Artificial respiration
The goal in patients with primary lung disease is to teach them to relax the neck and chest accessory muscles and use more diaphragmatic breathing to reduce the work of breathing.
The process that moves air in and out of the lungs called breathing or pulmonary ventilation.
Breathing is only one of the processes that deliver oxygen to where it is needed in the body and remove carbon dioxide.
Breathing exercise enhance the respiratory system.
Improper breathing can upset the oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange.
Presentation on NRP (Neonatal Resuscitation Program)Moninder Kaur
NRP is neonatal resuscitation program. Approximately 10% of newborns require some assistance to begin breathing at birth. Less than 1% require extensive resuscitative measures. Although the majority of newly born infants do not require intervention to make the transition from intrauterine to extra-uterine life, because of the large total number of births, a sizable number will require some degree of resuscitation.
About 10% of all newborn require some assistance to begin breathing after birth, and 1% require extensive resuscitation efforts. Newborn resuscitation cannot always be anticipated in time to transfer the mother before delivery to a facility with specialized neonatal support. Therefore, every hospital with a delivery suite should have an organized, skilled resuscitation team and appropriate equipments available.
CHEST MOBILIZATION EXERCISES, COUNTER-ROTATION TECHNIQUE, BUTTERFLY TECHNIQUE, BREATH CONTROL DURING WALKING. These Mobilization Techniques are useful to improve Chest Wall Mobility and Expansion in Patients with Restricted Chest wall movements and also Postoperative patients
This topic gives the introduction and need of group of laws that were introduced in the profession of pharmacy-under subject -Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
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New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
2. DEFINITION
Artificial respiration is the forcing of air into the
lungs of someone who has stopped breathing,
usually by blowing through their mouth or nose, in
order to keep them alive and to help them to start
breathing again.
OR
Artificial ventilation, (also called artificial
respiration) is means of assisting or
stimulating respiration, a metabolic process
referring to the overall exchange of gases in the
body by pulmonary ventilation, external
respiration, and internal respiration.
4. 4
• If Drowning – Select methods which are
done in proneposition
• METHODS OF ARTIFICIAL
RESPIRATION
• Schafer’s method ( Prone pressure
method)
• Holger Neilson’s method ( Arm
lift back pressure method)
• Sylvester’s method ( Arm lift
chestpressure method )
5. Schafer’s Method
The subject is laid in prone position and a small
pillow is placed underneath the chest and
epigastrium.
The head is turned to one side. The operator
kneels down by the side of the subject facing
towards his head.
Two hands are placed on the two sides of the
lower part of the chest and then the operator
slowly puts his body weight leaning forwards
and pressing upon the loins of the subject.
Intra-abdominal pressure rises, the diaphragm
is pushed up and air is forced out of the lungs.
6. After this the operator releases the pressure and
comes back to his original erect position.
The abdominal pressure falls, diaphragm
descends and air is drawn in. These movements
are repeated about twelve times a minute
(roughly the normal rate of respiration).
By this means it is possible to have a total
pulmonary ventilation of 6,500 ml per minute,
and this amount is sufficient for complete
aeration of blood.
The advantage of this method is that the patient
being in the prone position, mucus or saliva
comes out of the mouth and cannot obstruct his
airways.
7.
8. Holger-Nielson Method
The subject is placed in the prone position with
the arms abducted at the shoulders and elbows
remaining flexed. The face is turned to one side
and rests on the hands. The mouth is cleaned
after wiping out mucus, fluid, etc., from it. The
operator kneels down in front of the subject facing
towards the head. Two hands are placed on the
two sides of the back of the chest with the thumbs
and fingers spread apart.
Then the operator puts his body weight leaning
forwards upon the subject’s back. This
compresses the chest and helps in expiration.
The subject’s arms forwards by holding them
above the elbows. This helps in natural
inspiration. This process is repeated about 10-12
9.
10. Sylvester’s method ( Arm lift chest
pressure method )
The subject is placed in supine position. The operator
stands or kneels at the head end and holds the two
arms of the subject. The operator then raises the
subject’s hands above his head and then folds the
hands back upon the chest, compressing the chest
wall at the same time.
Such movements alternately increase and decrease
the thoracic cavity, thus drawing in and pushing out
air from the lungs.
This method is most commonly used in the operation
theatre or in other accidents.
The tongue should be kept pulled out and the mucus
from the mouth cavity should be wiped out from time
11.
12. Mouth-to-Mouth Method
The subject is laid in the supine position
with extended head. The operator sits by
the side of the subject’s head.
The operator hold the lower jaw of the
subject by one thumb and index-finger and
clamps the nostrils with the other thumb
and index-finer.
The operator then keeps his mouth over
the subject’s mouth and exhales forcibly
which causes inflation of the lungs and
thorax. The operator then takes off his
13.
14. Instrumental Method:
Instead of a human operator, machineries are used.
The advantage is that it can be carried on for good
length of time, whereas the human operator is likely
to be fatigued.
The machines generally work on two principles:
i. Negative-pressure breathing by alternately
compressing and relaxing the chest wall and
ii. Positive-pressure breathing by introducing air or
oxygen directly into the lungs-intermittently or
continuously.
15. Drinker’s Method
In this method the patient is placed in an airtight
chamber, the head remaining outside.
By mechanically driven pumps, the pressure in the
chamber is alternately lowered and raised.
When the pressure is lowered the chest swells up
and air is drawn into the lungs. When the pressure is
raised chest becomes compressed and air is pushed
out.
In this way, artificial ventilation may be continued for
any length of time. These methods are very useful in
cases where prolonged artificial respiration is
necessary, such as in morphine poisoning, in
paralysis of the respiratory muscles, as in
poliomyelitis, pneumothorax etc. The so-called iron
16.
17. Bragg Paul’s Method:
A rubber bag is wrapped round the chest wall of
the subject. By suitable pumps, pressure in the
bag is alternately raised and lowered thus
compressing and relaxing the chest wall
alternately. In this way respiration is carried out.
18. Tank respirator
In tank respirator the patient’s body is placed inside
the tank and his head is protruded through a flexible
but airtight collar. Opposite to the patient’s head
there is a motor-driven leather diaphragm that
moves back and forth with sufficient excursion to
raise and lower the pressure within the tank.
Inward movement of leather diaphragm gets to
produce positive pressure around the body and
causes expiration; and outward movement of leather
diaphragm produces negative pressure and causes
inspiration.
In this condition, positive pressure that causes
expiration rises to 0 to + 5 cm water and the
19.
20. Resuscitator
This apparatus forces air through the
mask that fits over the patient’s face into
the lungs of the patient during the
positive pressure cycle and then either
allows air to flow out the lungs during
the remainder of the cycle or pull the air
out by negative pressure.
Resuscitator commonly has safety valve
which prevents the positive pressure
from rising normally about +14 mm Hg
the negative pressure from falling below
21. .
In the New-Born Baby:
Artificial respiration is necessary for those newly
born babies, whose respiration is delayed.
The methods and principles followed in such
cases are as follows:
i. Holding the baby upside down (to allow more
blood to go to the brain) and patting on the back
(reflex stimulation).
ii. Alternately putting the child in warm and cold
water (reflex stimulation).
In the maternity hospitals various other methods
are employed working on these principles.