Measures of central tendency include the mode, median, mean, geometric mean, and harmonic mean. The arithmetic mean is the sum of all values divided by the sample size. The geometric mean is the nth root of the product of n values. The harmonic mean is equal to the sample size divided by the sum of the reciprocals of the values. The median is the middle value when observations are ranked from smallest to largest. The mode is the value that occurs most frequently in the sample.