The document summarizes the aldol condensation reaction of benzaldehyde and acetone to produce dibenzalacetone. It involves generating the acetone enolate ion using a strong base. The enolate then reacts with benzaldehyde through an E1CB mechanism to form the product. The reaction is performed in water/ethanol with sodium hydroxide and produces the trans, trans isomer of dibenzalacetone as the exclusive product. Stirring and controlling temperature and base concentration are important for obtaining the desired product.