AP WH Chapter 09 PPT
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The Byzantine Empire continued Roman rule and traditions from 300-1200 CE, with the Emperor appointing and intervening in the Patriarch of Constantinople. While religious differences and disputes occurred, polytheism was eliminated. The Byzantine Empire faced external threats but did not break up until losing wealthy provinces to Muslim Arabs and experiencing religious differences and declining power over the 11th-12th centuries.
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Trial and testimony 3
The document summarizes key events in the history of the Christian church from 312 to 476 AD. It discusses Constantine's conversion and the Edict of Milan which granted Christianity toleration in the Roman Empire. It also mentions the Council of Nicea which established Christian orthodoxy and the Nicene Creed. Theodosius later made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
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Constantine's victory at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 313 CE ended the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. He donated vast sums to the Christian Church and established Constantinople as the new capital, moving the center of power eastward. The Church provided unity to the diverse Empire, though some Christians embraced it while others withdrew or broke away. Constantine built the first church, Hagia Irene, to commemorate his victory and give thanks to Christ. He called the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE to address theological disputes and further unite Christianity under imperial support.
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Eucharist
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2) The Edict of Milan in 313 AD which granted religious freedom and restitution of confiscated Christian properties throughout the Empire.
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- The document discusses the rise of Christianity in the Roman Empire and the persecution of Christians by Roman authorities for roughly 300 years. It then outlines the conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity and his efforts to legalize and promote the religion.
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The document summarizes major periods and events in the history of the Christian church from approximately 30 AD to the present:
- The Early Church from 30-500 AD, the Medieval Church from 1000-1500 AD including the Renaissance, the Reformation from 1500-1700 which saw divisions into Protestant denominations, and the Modern Church from 1900 to present.
- The Renaissance sparked new interest in ancient cultures and learning. The Reformation began due to calls for reform and was led by figures like Luther and Calvin, dividing Western Christianity.
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Constantine the Great played a pivotal role in the legalization and spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire. Some key events and accomplishments included:
1) Constantine's vision of the Chi-Rho before the Battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, after which he adopted the sign to mark his soldiers' shields and helmets and emerged victorious, establishing the Chi-Rho as a Christian symbol.
2) The Edict of Milan in 313 AD which granted religious freedom and restitution of confiscated Christian properties throughout the Empire.
3) The construction of important Christian sites including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem and the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
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The document summarizes the 1935 pastoral encyclical of three GOC hierarchs that recognizes the patriarchates of Jerusalem, Antioch, Serbia, etc. despite adhering to the old calendar. It notes that the encyclical considers these Old Calendarist patriarchates as part of the Church, contrary to claims that they fell in 1924. The encyclical recognizes that the New Calendarists separated liturgically from other churches that remained with the old calendar, making them schismatic. It affirms the three hierarchs' openness to "Old Calendarist ecumenism."
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The Enlightenment period from 1650-1780s promoted reason and individualism over traditional authority, challenging institutions like the Catholic Church. From 1500-1700, the Catholic Church expanded greatly through colonization and missionary work, becoming a global religion, though faced criticism. In the late 1700s, the Jesuit order was temporarily dissolved under pressure from European rulers. During the French Revolution in the late 1700s, the Catholic Church was outlawed in France and clergy were exiled or killed, though the Church rebounded later. In the 1800s, the Papacy defined new doctrines like infallibility and the Immaculate Conception amid this period of change.
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The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Church history emerging (400-1054)
The document summarizes the history of the church from the early church to 1000 AD. It describes how Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine in the 300s AD. It then discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire around 400-600 AD and the rise of monasticism, with Benedict of Nursia establishing influential monasteries. Meanwhile, the Eastern Byzantine Empire continued with the Eastern Orthodox Church. By 1000 AD, Charlemagne had established control in the West and missionaries were converting tribes, while the Byzantine Empire was shrinking due to the rise of Islam. This led to the Great Schism of 1054 that divided the church into Catholic and Eastern Orthodox denominations.
第四課 - 宗教改革：對社會與文明的廣泛影響 (Lesson 4 - Reformation & Effects)
This document provides background information on the Protestant Reformation and its impacts. It discusses figures prior to Luther who criticized corruption in the Catholic Church, including John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Girolamo Savonarola. It then covers Luther's religious struggles that led him to question Catholic doctrine on salvation. It also mentions growing German nationalism that contributed to the success of the Reformation. Finally, it discusses the selling of indulgences by the Catholic Church, which was one of the events that prompted Luther to publish his 95 Theses criticizing the practice.
The Fall of Roman Empire
The document discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire and its implications for Christianity. It describes how the empire was split between West and East, with Constantine uniting it briefly before it split again. The Western empire collapsed in the 5th century due to invasions. This led Christianity to spread and unify Western Europe with the Roman Catholic Church gaining power. Meanwhile, the Eastern Empire became the Byzantine Empire, with the Eastern Orthodox Church developing under imperial control. Tensions later arose between the churches over icons and authority, culminating in their Great Schism in 1054.
The Byzantine Empire
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire. It began as the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. Over time it developed as an Orthodox Christian state with Greek influences. The Byzantine Empire defended Christianity from Islamic expansion for centuries and spread Christianity to eastern Europe. However, it eventually declined due to civil wars, natural disasters, and attacks from the Ottoman Turks, falling in 1453.
Lecture byzantineempire
The document summarizes the Byzantine Empire from 500-1450 CE. It began as the eastern part of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. In the 6th century under Emperor Justinian, the Byzantine Empire was at its height politically and Justinian rebuilt the city in classical style and established a unified legal code. However, over subsequent centuries the empire gradually declined as it lost territory to Arab armies and Muslim Turks, culminating with the war with the Seljuk Turks that further weakened the Byzantine Empire.
Raise of the beast - Following History & Its Patterns
This document discusses the rise of religious systems described in the Bible as the beasts. It outlines the origins and histories of the Roman Catholic Church and the Roman Empire, highlighting periods of corruption, immorality among popes, the Inquisition, persecution of dissenters, and the Church's embrace of pagan traditions and symbols. It suggests the Roman Catholic Church fulfills the biblical description of the false prophet and continues to influence politics and push for a one world religion in opposition to biblical Christianity.
World History Ch. 12 Section 1 Notes
1. Justinian accomplished rebuilding Constantinople after the Nika Revolt, constructing the famous Hagia Sophia church. He also reformed Roman law.
2. The split between the eastern and western churches was caused by theological differences and disputes over icons and the authority of the Pope.
3. The Byzantine Empire declined due to invasions by Muslim forces and Seljuk Turks, as well as internal weaknesses like the divide between the military and government. The empire was finally conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire originated as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital moved to Constantinople in 330 CE. At its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire rebuilt and expanded Constantinople and established a codified legal system. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually lost territory to Arab armies starting in the 600s and Turkish armies in the 1000s, and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine and carolingian empire2
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the Eastern Roman Empire after the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD. It had its capital in Constantinople and was richer than the Western Roman Empire, which fell to Germanic invasions in 476 AD. The Byzantine Empire was ruled by an emperor and had an advanced administrative system with civil servants governing provinces. The Byzantine Orthodox Church played an important role by crowning emperors and holding spiritual authority. Conflicts arose such as over the use of icons and the East-West Schism divided the Church in 1054. Byzantine art flourished with mosaics, architecture like Hagia Sophia, and icons. Meanwhile, the Carolingian Empire emerged in
Chapter 8 Summary
Christianity rose significantly between A.D. 50-800. During this time period, Christianity was adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire and spread widely. As the Roman Empire declined due to invasions, civil wars, plague, and economic troubles, monks and nuns played an important role in preserving Christianity. Meanwhile, Germanic tribes intermingled with Romans and their social customs influenced the new society, with women obeying first their father and then their husband. The Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, helped maintain Christianity as a dominant religion through the rule of emperors like Justinian.
Similar to AP WH Chapter 09 PPT (20)
第四課 - 宗教改革：對社會與文明的廣泛影響 (Lesson 4 - Reformation & Effects)
第四課 - 宗教改革：對社會與文明的廣泛影響 (Lesson 4 - Reformation & Effects)
Raise of the beast - Following History & Its Patterns
Raise of the beast - Following History & Its Patterns
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The document provides an overview of political, economic, and social developments in Africa and India between 1750 and 1870. In Africa, new states like the Zulu Kingdom and Sokoto Caliphate emerged, while Egypt and Ethiopia modernized under Muhammad Ali and local kings. European powers colonized parts of Africa, and the slave trade declined as legitimate commerce in goods like palm oil expanded. In India, the British East India Company gained control of territories and the British Raj was established after the Sepoy Rebellion. The Raj aimed to introduce reforms while respecting traditions, leading to inconsistencies in policy. Indian nationalism emerged in response to British rule.
Chapter 24 ppt
The document discusses changes and exchanges in Africa between 1750-1870, including the establishment of new states in Africa, Muslim reform movements in West Africa that led to new states like the Sokoto Caliphate, modernization efforts in Egypt under Muhammad Ali, European exploration of Africa's rivers, abolition of the slave trade, growth of legitimate trade, expansion of palm oil exports, development of secondary empires based on the ivory and slave trades, and British rule over India through the East India Company.
AP WH Chap 02 Early Civilizations
The document outlines content to be covered for an upcoming exam, including short answer questions on Chapter 1, a reading quiz on Hammurabi, and a Middle East map quiz. It also provides an overview of the key sections and topics to be covered in Chapter 2, including the early civilizations that developed in China, Nubia, and the Americas between 2200-250 BCE. The chapter sections will cover the Shang and Zhou Dynasties in China, the Kush and Meroe Kingdoms in Nubia, and the Olmec and Chavin civilizations in Mesoamerica. Philosophies like Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and theories of yin and yang
AP WH Chap 01 First Civilizations
The Indus River Valley civilization arose around 2600 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had advanced urban planning with gridded streets and drainage systems. Though the writing is undeciphered, the culture was advanced with standardized construction. The civilization declined around 1900 BCE due to ecological changes like rivers drying up, causing the urban centers to collapse and transforming the region.
Owl Creation Story
The story is about how owls gained their wisdom from the Everything-Maker. Owl kept pestering the Everything-Maker to give him special features like other animals, but the maker warned him to wait his turn. When Rabbit asked for claws and fangs, Owl rudely told him to ask for wisdom instead. Angry at Owl's interruptions, the maker gave Owl large eyes and ears and a short neck to contain his newfound wisdom. Owl flew away, and Rabbit fled too, afraid of the maker's wrath. Now owls only come out at night so as not to disturb the sleeping maker.
Suleiman the magnificent
Suleiman the Magnificent ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1520 to 1566, during which time the empire reached its maximum territorial extent. He conquered Hungary, defeated the Habsburg Emperor Charles V, took Baghdad, and promoted a legal system and culture. However, he had his closest friend and advisor Ibrahim executed, and ensured his legacy by having all his sons other than the successor killed.
Byzantine Empire jeopardy
1. The document provides information about the Byzantine Empire, including its origins as the Eastern Roman Empire established by Constantine in Constantinople in 330 CE.
2. It discusses important figures like Constantine, Justinian, and Theodora and events like the Great Schism of 1054 that divided the Catholic Western Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
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Byzantine empire
Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire from 330 CE until the city's fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. Under Emperor Constantine, the city replaced Rome as the capital of the Roman Empire and thrived as a center of political, economic, and cultural power under later emperors like Justinian. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent during his rule. However, the Byzantine Empire eventually declined due to internal struggles between social classes and external threats from the Ottoman Turks, culminating in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
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The document discusses the rise of new technologies and their impact on the global economy between 1850-1900. Key developments included the expansion of railroads and steamships improving global trade and connectivity. New industrial technologies like steel, chemicals, and electricity transformed economies. Germany emerged as a leader in chemical industries. Japan underwent rapid modernization after 1868, becoming an imperial power that defeated China and Russia.
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The Evolution and Impact of Tom Cruise Long Hair
Tom Cruise is one of Hollywood's most iconic figures, known for his versatility, charisma, and dedication to his craft. Over the decades, his appearance has been almost as dynamic as his filmography, with one aspect often drawing significant attention: his hair. In particular, Tom Cruise long hair has become a defining feature in various phases of his career. symbolizing different roles and adding layers to his on-screen characters. This article delves into the evolution of Tom Cruise long hair, its impact on his roles. and its influence on popular culture.
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Introduction
Tom Cruise long hair has often been more than a style choice. it has been a significant element of his persona both on and off the screen. From the tousled locks of the rebellious Maverick in "Top Gun" to the sleek, sophisticated mane in "Mission: Impossible II." Cruise's hair has played a pivotal role in shaping his image and the characters he portrays. This article explores the various stages of Tom Cruise long hair. Examining how this iconic look has evolved and influenced his career and broader fashion trends.
Early Days: The Emergence of a Style Icon
The 1980s: The Birth of a Star
In the early stages of his career during the 1980s, Tom Cruise sported a range of hairstyles. but in "Top Gun" (1986), his hair began to gain significant attention. Though not long by later standards, his hair in this film was longer than the military crew cuts associated with fighter pilots. adding a rebellious edge to his character, Pete "Maverick" Mitchell.
Risky Business: The Transition Begins
In "Risky Business" (1983). Tom Cruise's hair was short but longer than the clean-cut styles dominant at the time. This look complemented his role as a high school student stepping into adulthood. embodying a sense of youthful freedom and experimentation. It was a precursor to the more dramatic hair transformations in his career.
The 1990s: Experimentation and Iconic Roles
Far and Away: Embracing Length
One of the first films in which Tom Cruise embraced long hair was "Far and Away" (1992). Playing the role of Joseph. an Irish immigrant in 1890s America, Cruise's long, hair added authenticity to his character's rugged and determined persona. This look was a stark departure from his earlier. more polished styles and marked the beginning of a more adventurous phase in his hairstyle choices.
Interview with the Vampire: Gothic Elegance
In "Interview with the Vampire" (1994). Tom Cruise long hair reached new lengths of sophistication and elegance. Portraying the vampire Lestat. Cruise's flowing blonde locks were integral to the character's ethereal and timeless allure. This hairstyle not only suited the gothic aesthetic of the film but also showcased Cruise's ability to transform his appearance for a role.
Mission: Impossible II: The Pinnacle of Long Hair
One of the most memorable instances of Tom Cruise long hair came in "Mission: Impossible II" (2000). His character, Ethan
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A Brief Introduction About Jason Kozup
Jason Kozup is a versatile figure whose impact spans numerous sectors. From the realms of entertainment and security, he has thrived as a producer, actor, stuntman, model, and aerospace defense contractor, showcasing excellence across the board.
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