Byzantine and carolingian empire2
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Byzantine and carolingian empire PRESENTATION
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Byzantine and carolingian empire2
- 2. learn English Spanish eastern western emperor army century invasion government icon clergy merchants civil servant peasant slave serf
- 3. learn English Spanish Church (building) the Church (institution) orthodox Schism worship invade conquer craftwork icon clergy County Count mark marquess rule
- 4. EAST-WEST DIVIDE: 395 A.D. Theodosius I FALL OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE 476 A.D. Germanic invasions (Romulus). Rome Constantinople The Eastern Roman Empire remained until 1453
- 5. The Eastern Roman Empire becomes Byzantium • Constatinople is the capital • This Empire was richer than the Western Roman Empire
- 6. Emperor Justinian • Tried to rebuild the Roman Empire: Justinian re-extended the Empire's boundaries to southern Spain, the Italian peninsula and North Africa
- 7. POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS BASILEUS Governed the Church and the State • Administrative system: Civil servants (Organized bureaucracy)
- 8. POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS • Themes (provinces) • Roman Law • Byzantine society: 1st level: aristocracy, High Church. 2nd level: rest of the clergy, civil servants, merchants, free peasants. 3rd level: serfs and slaves.
- 9. BYZANTINE ECONOMY • Agriculture: latifundia • Craftwork • Trade
- 10. The Church in Byzantine society • Important because • it crowned the Emperor • rich and powerful landowner • spiritual authority over the population landowner, crowned, authority, society
- 11. The Church in Byzantine society • Important because • it crowned the Emperor • rich and powerful landowner • spiritual authority over the population landowner, crowned, authority, society
- 12. The Church in Byzantine society • Important because • it crowned the Emperor • rich and powerful landowner • spiritual authority over the population landowner, crowned, authority, society
- 13. The Church in Byzantine society • Important because • it crowned the Emperor • rich and powerful landowner • spiritual authority over the population landowner, crowned, authority, society
- 14. The Church in Byzantine society • Important because • it crowned the Emperor • rich and powerful landowner • spiritual authority over the population landowner, crowned, authority, society
- 15. Problems faced by the Church • Iconoclastic conflict - In 8th C -Prohibited worship of icons (holly images). • East-West Schism -In 1054 there was a separation between: • Roman Caholic Church • Byzantine Orthodox Church Catholic, Orthodox, icons, Schism
- 16. Problems faced by the Church • Iconoclastic conflict - In 8th C -Prohibited worship of icons (holly images). • East-West Schism -In 1054 there was a separation between: • Roman Caholic Church • Byzantine Orthodox Church Catholic, Orthodox, icons, Schism
- 17. Problems faced by the Church • Iconoclastic conflict - In 8th C -Prohibited worship of icons (holly images). • East-West Schism -In 1054 there was a separation between: • Roman Caholic Church • Byzantine Orthodox Church Catholic, Orthodox, icons, Schism
- 18. Problems faced by the Church • Iconoclastic conflict - In 8th C -Prohibited worship of icons (holly images). • East-West Schism -In 1054 there was a separation between: • Roman Caholic Church • Byzantine Orthodox Church Catholic, Orthodox, icons, Schism
- 19. Problems faced by the Church • Iconoclastic conflict - In 8th C -Prohibited worship of icons (holly images). • East-West Schism -In 1054 there was a separation between: • Roman Caholic Church • Byzantine Orthodox Church Catholic, Orthodox, icons, Schism
- 20. Byzantine art • Mosaics covering walls & ceilings Architecture (Large domes) Hagia Sophia Built in Constatinople Icons
- 22. Kingdomof the Franks • Various Germanic Kingdoms in the Old Western Roman Empire • Most flourishing Germanic kingdom: Franks • Period that started with Charlemagne: Carolingian Empire.
- 23. POLITICAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS • Emperor: supreme power. • Territories division: Counties (count). Marches, by the borders . Militarised (marquess).
- 24. CAROLINGIAN ECONOMY • Agriculture : latifundia (large plots of land).
- 25. Carolingian society • Highest: nobles, the high church. • Intermediate: peasants, craftsmen and merchants. • lower: serfs (descendants of slaves).
- 26. CAROLINGIAN ART • Architecture: The Palace of Aachen. • Other artistic manifestations: Small sculptures and miniature paintings in books.
- 27. MIND MAP
- 28. MIND MAP
- 29. MIND MAP