Anthropometric measurements majed_awad
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The document summarizes two studies on anthropometric measurements of populations. The first study (Gallwey and Fitzgibbon) measured dimensions of 164 Irish males. The second study (Al-Haboubi) measured 408 males from a mixed population in Saudi Arabia. Both found significant differences compared to U.S. data. Al-Haboubi also found differences when comparing dimensions between populations from different countries. Future studies should collect functional data for homogeneous and mixed groups, different age groups, include females, and find reach envelopes for design.
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Posture - a perquisite for functional abilities in daily life. Posture is a combination of anatomy and physiology with inherent application of bio-mechanics and kinematics. Sitting, standing, walking are all functional activities depending on the ability of the body to support that posture to carry out each activity. Injuries and pathologies either postural or structural can massively change the bio-mechanics of posture and thus affect functional abilities.
Anthropometric assessment of body composition
This document discusses various anthropometric measurements that can be used to assess nutritional status and health. It describes advantages such as being fast, simple, non-invasive and relatively cheap. Limitations include being insensitive to short-term nutritional changes and unable to detect specific deficiencies. Two main types of measurements are described: those assessing body size like height, weight, head circumference and those assessing body composition like skinfold thickness, waist circumference, bioelectrical impedance analysis. Proper techniques are outlined for taking anthropometric measurements while sources of error are also noted.
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workkstation design by considering human anthropometrics
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Similar to Anthropometric measurements majed_awad
CHAPTER 3ANTHROPOMETRYLEARNING OBJECTIVESAt the end of the c.docx
CHAPTER 3
ANTHROPOMETRY
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the chapter, students will have the ability to describe anthropometry, identify the best ergonomic design principle for a given situation, demonstrate how to use anthropometric data tables, and apply anthropometric principles to a workplace design.
INTRODUCTION
In basic terms, anthropometry is the measurement of the physical attributes of humans. Over time, the body dimensions of the human population have changed. In general, people have become taller and heavier than in the past. There is currently an obesity epidemic in the United States (US), and the result is that people are much heavier compared with the population around the 1930s and 1940s. This chapter is not concerned with how people in the US got to this point, rather how the tools people use must be changed to accommodate this heavier population.
In addition to these sorts of changes, the people who work within a population also change. In the early 1980s, a large number of female workers began working in heavy industries. At that time, safety equipment had not yet been adapted yet for smaller females. In one particular instance, a female with size 6 shoe was hired by a chemical company. Because size 6 female chemical boots were not available, the worker had to wear male size 7 chemical boots. This caused a big problem for the worker who had to walk and work in these boots. A female size 6 shoe is 8.9 in. in length. A male size 7 shoe is 9.7 in. in length. This is almost an inch difference, and makes a tremendous difference for the person wearing the shoes. This condition did not change until the mid-1980s. Now work boots of all sizes can be found.
It is obvious that ancient peoples used anthropometry of sorts to adapt tools and clothing to their needs. Even today, consumer goods such as clothing, appliances, cars, and tools are the biggest producers of anthropometric data. Though, in many instances, products adapted to one individual are still produced. Take a tailored article of clothing. In this case, the individual is measured and the product designed and manufactured from these data.
The savant, Alphonse Bertillon (born 1853), gave this name in 1883 to a system of identification depending on the unchanging character of certain measurements of parts of the human frame (Rhodes, 1956). He found by studying patient inquiry that several measures of physical features, along with dimensions of certain bones or bony structures in the body, remain fairly constant throughout adult life.
He concluded that when these measurements were made and recorded systematically every single individual would be found to be perfectly distinguishable from others. The system was soon adapted to police methods when crime fighters found value in being able to fix a person's identity. It prevented false impersonation and brought home, to any one charged with an offense, a person's responsibility for a wrongdoing. After its introduction in France in .
New standards of weight and body composition by frame size and heigth for ass...
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1587221874-antropometry.ppt
The document discusses the science of anthropometry, which is the measurement of human body size, weight and proportions. It describes how anthropometric data can be used by designers to create workspaces that accommodate human physical variations and allow for different postures, reaches, clearances and visual needs. The data provides information on dimensions across age, gender, disabilities and other factors to help design inclusive, ergonomic spaces.
HPP-3-165
This study investigated the mismatch between university students' body dimensions and classroom furniture at Tabriz University of Medical Science in Iran. The body dimensions of 194 students aged 18-30 were measured, including height, arm length, leg length, hip width, and others. The dimensions of typical classroom chairs and desks were also recorded. Relationships between furniture dimensions and body measurements were defined. High mismatches were found, such as desks and seats being too high for 92.5% and 98.4% of students respectively. The results show that the current furniture is poorly suited to students' anthropometry and could negatively impact posture and health. The researchers recommend furniture for universities be designed based on ergonomic considerations of students' body sizes.
Engineering anthropometry
1. Engineering anthropometry is the scientific measurement and collection of data about human physical characteristics and the application of this data to design systems, equipment, products, environments, and facilities. It aims to improve the human fit in workplaces.
2. Anthropometric data includes linear measurements of the body as well as girths, arcs, and skin folds. Sources of variability in measurements include age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, and secular trends towards increasing body sizes with improved living conditions.
3. Anthropometric data is used in ergonomics to design workplaces and equipment that can accommodate the physical dimensions of at least 90% of potential users, typically based on the 5th to 95th percentiles of
Final reseach paper
This document describes a study that used anthropometric measurements of students to design an ergonomic computer workstation for an educational institution. Measurements were taken of 200 students aged 18-25 years old and included dimensions like height, shoulder width, thigh clearance, etc. The data was analyzed and mean, standard deviation and percentile values were calculated. Design specifications for the workstation components like seat height, depth, backrest height were determined based on the anthropometric data. A 3D model of an ergonomic chair and table design was proposed based on the results to suit the measured population.
Rosscraft Innovations Inc. Presentation To EAA Congress
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European Anthropological Association
Models for predicting body dimensions needed for furniture design of junior s...
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
Models for predicting body dimensions needed for furniture design of junior s...
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
Lab 9Body Composition AssessmentPurpose The purposes of t.docx
Lab 9
Body Composition Assessment
Purpose:
The purposes of this laboratory experience is to develop your skill in using the skinfold and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to assess body composition and to use common anthropometric measures such as body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) to estimate health risks associated with being overweight. You will also gain knowledge of hydrodensitometry (hydrostatic weighing), the air displacement technique, and duel energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) methods to assess body composition.
Background:
Relative body fat percentage is a good indicator of general health and fitness. High percent body fat is associated with increased risks for several diseases including diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), certain cancers, cardiovascular disease, and hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol) among others. Conversely, appropriate body fat is associated with increased longevity and reduced risk for developing the conditions mentioned above. Body composition is estimated in order to determine a healthy body weight, to monitor growth in children, to monitor health status in malnourished or diseased populations, and to estimate competitive body weight for athletes.
Methods: (skinfolds, BIA, anthropometric)
Equipment:
General:
· Anthropometric measuring tapes
· Marking pens
· Body weight scale
· Stadiometer
Skinfold Measurement:
∙ Plastic or metal skinfold calipers, preferably metal calipers
Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis:
∙ BIA analyzer (OMRON)
Testing Procedures:
Work in groups of 2 - 3 for all measurements. Your write-up will include data for 2 subjects. One student will be measured, one will be measuring, and one will record. Rotate positions until all students have performed all roles.
General:
∙ Obtain demographic information from client and fill-in Data collection form
Skinfolds:
∙ Follow the measuring procedures for skinfold measurement.
∙ Use the standardized anatomical descriptions for skinfold sites to locate each site. Mark the six skinfold sites with the surgical marking pen.
BIA (OMRON):
∙ Enter data into OMRON.
∙ Have client grasp handles firmly and hold out in front of themselves with arms parallel to the ground and legs shoulder width apart.
∙ Hit START button.
Anthropometric Measures:
∙ BMI = wt/ht2
O Wt = weight in kilograms
O Ht = height in meters
∙ Waist-to-Hip ratio = C-waist/C-hip
O C-waist = circumference of waist at narrowest point between xiphoid process and umbilicus
O C-hip = circumference of hip at widest point between iliac crest and gluteal fold
Data Analysis:
Skinfolds:
∙ Calculate body densities for at least 3 subjects (may include yourself as one) using all 3 equations [converting skinfold thickness to body density (Db)]
∙ Convert to percent body fat using the population specific equations
∙ Classify the percent body fat for your subjects using the most appropriate equation
BIA:
∙ Measure percent body fat 2 times for each client
∙ Record avera ...
Anthropometry and Physical Charateristics in man
Anthropometry is the quantitative measurement of the human body, and is a branch of anthropology. It has been used since the 1700s to study proportions and make comparisons within and between populations. Early anthropometrists developed techniques like facial angles to determine intelligence. In the late 1800s, Alphonse Bertillon introduced systematic body measurements for criminal identification. Today, anthropometry is widely used for medical, ergonomic, forensic, and clothing applications. It involves measuring attributes like height, weight, skin folds, limb circumferences and ratios to assess health, nutrition status, and biomechanical fit. Standardized techniques ensure reliable collection of anthropometric data.
lect 1 Anthropometry -.pdf
Anthropometry involves measuring the human body to assess things like body composition, edema, and limb symmetry. Key anthropometric measurements include length, circumference, width, and skinfold thickness using tools like a tape measure, calipers, and stadiometer. Examples provided include leg length discrepancy tests, Schober's test, and taking girth measurements of various body parts like waist, calf, and ankle. Anthropometric measurements can help clinicians evaluate impairments and monitor rehabilitation progress.
Sex estimation using the second cervical vertebra
The document describes a study that analyzed 13 measurements of the second cervical vertebra (C2) in order to develop a logistic regression model for sex estimation. The study used 190 individuals from the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection as a training sample to develop the model. An independent test sample of 47 individuals was also used to validate the model. Logistic regression analysis identified the maximum width of the vertebra and maximum sagittal diameter of the vertebral body as the most sexually dimorphic measurements. The resulting logistic regression model correctly estimated sex in 86.7-89.7% of cases in the test sample, demonstrating the C2 can be a useful alternative for sex estimation when other skeletal elements are not available.
Adjustment of patterns of women’s trousers on the base of the lower body
Adjustment of patterns of women’s trousers on the base of the lower bodyBOHR International Journal of Operations Management Research and Practices
This article presents the influence of female lower body characteristics as a waist position to the bottom of the foot on the design of women’s trousers. First, the author designs patterns for people with straight legs. Second, the product will wear on people with bow legs, X-legs, and people who have big waists and small thighs. Third, the author analyzes the fit of each pattern in every sample and gives directions for pattern correction. Finally, the samples are sewn again until they fit samples and are not wrinkles. The anthropometric theoretical research method is used in the product fit analysis. The theory designs trousers pattern that is used to design patterns for people who have straight legs. The experimental research method is used to conduct actual surveys on 40 people from four groups with different lower body parts through the Likert scale for five evaluation criteria on five levels. The survey results are analyzed on the SPSS software. The results show that Cronbach’s alpha index is over 0.7. Research has made practical contributions in the field of garment product design as well as consulting customers when buying and selling clothes.11.man and machine the measurement of range of movement of the wrist
This document summarizes a pilot study that compared manual goniometric measurement of wrist range of motion to measurement with a motion capture system. Fifteen subjects had their wrists measured using both techniques. The motion capture system provided more detailed data by capturing the compound angles of the wrist, while manual measurement was quicker. Discrepancies between the range of motion measurements and published values indicated that wrist position during measurement is important. The motion capture highlighted that wrists were not always held vertically during testing.
Fetal biometry
This document discusses fetal biometry, which involves measuring fetal parameters using ultrasound to assess gestational age and growth. It describes the standard measurements taken (head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, etc.), appropriate sections and landmarks for each measurement, and factors affecting measurement accuracy. Guidelines are provided for using biometric charts, including which charts to use, how to ensure correct technique and image settings, and criteria for assessing fetal growth and maturity.
Topic 6 Intro Lesson 1
The document discusses the responsibility of designers regarding ergonomics, anthropometrics, and society. It defines ergonomics as the fit between humans and machines/environments. Anthropometrics is the study of human body measurements, which designers use to describe target populations for products through percentile studies. Percentile studies analyze how a population is distributed, with many products designed for the 5th to 95th percentiles. The distribution can be skewed if the sample is not fully representative.
Ergonomic bra document
The document discusses designing an "ergonomic bra" based on anthropometric measurements of female students. It begins by providing context on the history and study of anthropometry. The objectives are then stated as taking measurements of shoulder width and chest width from 50 students to calculate the 5th and 95th percentiles and design a bra with ergonomic characteristics. Measurement procedures and variables are defined. The results are presented, showing the 5th and 95th percentiles for chest width. This is used to design a bra with an X-shaped back support to correct posture and adjustable features for comfort. The conclusion is that the ergonomic bra design addresses needs identified from the anthropometric data collection.
Anthro design
This document discusses anthropometry, which is the measurement of human body dimensions. It covers both static measurements of skeletal dimensions and soft tissue, as well as dynamic measurements that consider body movement. Key topics include distributions and ranges of body measurements in populations, factors that influence measurements like age and gender, and applications to ergonomic design such as determining clearances and reach envelopes. Design considerations discussed include accommodating the ranges of the 5th to 95th percentiles to fit most of the population.
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Anthropometric measurements majed_awad
- 1. Anthropometric Measurements By Majed Awad
- 8. Results (Gallwey and Fitzgibbon)
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