The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. It was a time of war and conflict as various Germanic tribes invaded and established kingdoms across the island. The period saw the introduction of Old English and the conversion to Christianity. By the late 10th century, Danish invasions had resulted in much of England coming under Danish rule until Alfred the Great reestablished Saxon control in the south. The Norman conquest of 1066 marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule.
This is the first period in English literature. Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan (r. 927–939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.
This is the first period in English literature. Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan (r. 927–939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.
Old English LiteratureOld English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon[2] is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages
Anglo-Norman literature is literature composed in the Anglo-Norman language developed during the period 1066–1204.
The Norman language came over to England with William the Conqueror. Following the Norman conquest, the Norman language became the language of England's nobility.
Old English LiteratureOld English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon[2] is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages
Anglo-Norman literature is literature composed in the Anglo-Norman language developed during the period 1066–1204.
The Norman language came over to England with William the Conqueror. Following the Norman conquest, the Norman language became the language of England's nobility.
The ‘Word Formation Process’ is regarded as the branch of Morphology, and it has a significant role in expanding the vocabulary that helps us communicate very smoothly. The main objectives of the word-formation process are to form new words with the same root by deploying different rules or processes.
There are nine essential word formation processes namely;
Derivation, Back Formation, Conversion, Compounding, Clipping, Blending, Abbreviation, Acronyms, and Borrowing.
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
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Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
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Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
2. Anglo-Saxons brief History
This period is traditionally known as the Dark Ages.
It is a time of war, of the breaking up of Roman Britannia into
several separate kingdoms, of religious conversion.
“Anglo-Saxon England was born of
warfare, remained forever a military
society, and came to its end in
battle.” - J. R. Lander
3. Pre-Historical/Pre-Roman
The island we know as England -
occupied by a race of people called
the Celts. Between 800 and 600
B.C., two groups of Celts from
southern Europe invaded the British
Isles.
One of the tribes was called
Brythons or Britons. They actually
settled on the largerst island,
Britain.
Gaels, settled on the second largest
island known to us as Ireland.
4. Celts were pagans - believed
in “animism,” from the Latin
word spirits
farmers and hunters
organized themselves into
clans
clans had fearsome loyalty to
chieftains
Druids were their priests
Role: Go between the gods and
the people
5. Results from Roman Occupation
Military - Strong armed forces
Pushed the Celts into Wales and Ireland
Prevented the Vikings from raiding for several hundred years
Infrastructure - Government fell apart when they left
Language and Writing - Latin official language
Religion - Mainly Christianity
6. Important Events in the First Anglo-
Saxon Period
410-450 – Angles, Saxons, and Jutes
(Germanic tribes) invade from Baltic
shores of Germany
Anglo-Saxon kingdoms eventually
became the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy.
New land: “Angle-land”
- small tribal kingdoms
- no written language
- supported themselves through
farming and hunting
8. Viking Invasions (787-1066)
Were sea-faring (explorers,
traders, warriors)
Led to many cultural
changes...
Viking Ship,
dates 825 AD.
9. Results from Vikings
Politically/Culturally - still unstable - no central government or church
Linguistically -
The English language is “born” and is known as Old English
Lots of dialects of the language due to the seven kingdoms
10. Norman Invasion (1066)
Battle of Hastings - the Normans
(powerful Norman Frenchmen)
defeated the English and started a
conquest of England
Two most important effects:
French becomes official
language of politics and power;
thus, enormous influence on
Old English
England begins unifying under a
French political system, much of
which is still with us today
14. Sutton Hoo
Burial site discovered in 1939
Important links to Anglo-Saxon world
and Beowulf
Remains of a boat were discovered
and large burial chamber containing
numerous artifacts
Artifacts suggest a distinctly Christian
element intermingled with pagan
ritual
15. Constant Conflict
9th Century:
Norway invaded Northumbria, Scotland, Wales,
and Ireland.
The Danes of Denmark targeted eastern and
southern England
16. Alfred the Great
King of Wessex 871-899
866—resisted Danish intrusion and earned “the great”
title
Saxons acknowledged Danish rule in East and North
Danes respected Saxon rule in South
End of 10th Century—Danes want to widen Danelaw
Forced Saxons to select Danish Kings
1042—Kingship returned to Alfred the Great’s descendent
Edward
Edward the Confessor died in 1066. His death led to the
end of the Anglo-Saxon Period.
17.
18. Anglo-Saxon Literature
Oral Tradition – poems and songs
committed to memory and
performed by scops, bards,
gleemen, or minstrels.
Written literature began to evolve.
Two important traditions in
literature
heroic tradition – celebrates
heroes
elegiac tradition – passing of
earlier better times
19. Anglo-Saxon Literature
Beowulf
Priests and monks were the only ones
who could write; stories survival
depended upon them. The church
was not too eager to preserve
literature that was pagan in nature, so
historians believe they either ignored
it or changed it.
Editor's Notes
Dark ages - mainly because written sources for the early years of Saxon invasion are scarce
Roman britania had several invaders from the continual of the battles.
Britons – this is where we get the term Britain. They settled on the largest island and they called it Bretain.
From about 700 B.C., the Celts dominated most of western central Europe. They introduced the use of iron to the rest of Europe.
Just like in the power point, the celts believed in spirits that’s because they also had a highly developed religion, mythology, and legal system specified individual rights.
Military – legions
Language- This is why English language is strongly based in Latin
Angles, Saxons and jutes are deep sea fishermen and farmers.
Angles and Saxons are from Germany.
Jutes from Denmark
The kingdoms united themselves to resist invasions from Vikings or Norsemen (whom they called Danes).
Kent- settled by the Jutes Essex- east Saxons. Famous battle of Maldon against the Vikings. Sussex – south East Anglia – made up of angles. Mercia – best-known ruler, Offa. Wessex – west. Kingdom of king Alfred English king.
By 850 the seven kingdoms had been consolidated into three large anglo-saxon kingdoms: Northumbria, Mercia, and Wessex.
vikings – invaders from Norway and Denmark
Vikings destroyed monasteries and sacred objects. They slaughtered everyone in settlements that couldn’t pay enough to them. King Alfred of Wessex forced Vikings to northern England
Viking ship- known as the Oseberg Ship
Danelaw – dividing line between Viking Britain and Anglo-saxon Bretain
Last invaders
The French language represents power to the high officials.
England started to use French in their political system and this is still with them today.
This is a reconstructed on 1972.
West stow: reconstructed village
Found in East Anglia
He defeated the Vikings, recaptured London from the Vikings, strengthened his kingdom’s difences by creating a series of fortresses. Had book translated into English and promoted Learning. He also commissioned the writing of the Anglo-saxon Chronicle, a historical record of the Anglo-Saxons in Bretain.
He was great because he did keep some peace and wee see greed as a basic human instinct at this pont
October 13 is the feast day of Edward the Confessor. He reigned from 1042-1066.
Poem was based on early Celtic folk legends. Told about the struggles of heroic warriors
With coming of Christian Church, written literature began to evolve
Herioic tradition – recounts the achievements of warriors
Elegiac tradition – laments the deaths of loved ones and the loss of the past
Beowulf – one of few pieces that survived. The most famous example of heroic poetry This is about the great hero.
Priests and monks would write stories about survival depended upon them.
This may caused for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements in Beowulf.