Anglo-Norman literature is literature composed in the Anglo-Norman language developed during the period 1066–1204.
The Norman language came over to England with William the Conqueror. Following the Norman conquest, the Norman language became the language of England's nobility.
This is the first period in English literature. Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan (r. 927–939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.
The seventeenth century upto 1660 was dominated by Puritanism and it may be called puritan Age or the Age of Milton, who was the noblest representative of the puritan spirit.
This presentation is a part of my academic presentation of The Noe-classical Literature Department of M.A. English M.k.Bhavnagar university and it is submitted to Pro. Dr. Dilip Barad.
This is the first period in English literature. Anglo-Saxon England was early medieval England, existing from the 5th to the 11th century from the end of Roman Britain until the Norman conquest in 1066. It consisted of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms until 927 when it was united as the Kingdom of England by King Æthelstan (r. 927–939). It became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway in the 11th century.
The seventeenth century upto 1660 was dominated by Puritanism and it may be called puritan Age or the Age of Milton, who was the noblest representative of the puritan spirit.
This presentation is a part of my academic presentation of The Noe-classical Literature Department of M.A. English M.k.Bhavnagar university and it is submitted to Pro. Dr. Dilip Barad.
Geoffrey Chaucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1340s – 25 October 1400) was an English poet and author. Considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages,[citation needed] he is best known for The Canterbury Tales, and is considered the "Father of English literature". He was the first writer buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.[1] Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, and member of parliament.
The 14th century is known as Chaucer’s age
It marks the beginning of a new language and literature
It was the age of transformation from medieval age to modern times
It was essentially an era of unrest and transition
Main writers of the age: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, John Wycliffe, Sir John Mandeville, John Gower
Remarkable Events that Influenced Chaucer
Natural calamities
Black Death [Plague] (A.D. 1348-49)
Age of social unrest and economic troubles. -- Labor become unsatisfied with their salary. -- Efforts were made to keep the labors under control with the help of legislation.
Burdens of taxation.
Conflict between king Richard and his subjects
Features of Chaucer’s Age with Example
Standard English Language: Proper English without influence of other languages
Example: The Canterbury Tales, Chanticleer and the Fox by Geoffrey Chaucer; Piers Plowman by William Langland etc.
Realism: Concept of reality
Example: The settings of The Canterbury Tales
Church Corruption:
Example: The religious figures in The Canterbury Tales highlights many problems of church corruptions
Presence of Humor, Satire & Irony:
Example: The Canterbury Tales reveal Chaucerian Humor in the Prologue, showed Satire through the characterization & Irony to build up a satirical portrait.
Spirit of Romance:
Example: Courtly love, Romance, Marriage & Sexual Desire are found in the theme of The Canterbury Tales
Frame Story: A literary device that joins together 2 or more large stories or frame.
Example: The Canterbury Tales is a great indication of the frame work
Growth of Nationalism:
Example: In the writings of this age the influence of love for nation are found.
All about Victorian Age literature , their history , poetry and all of the data which students need for their preparation for their examinations and presentations . We hope that you people will like it ...
Geoffrey Chaucer (/ˈtʃɔːsər/; c. 1340s – 25 October 1400) was an English poet and author. Considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages,[citation needed] he is best known for The Canterbury Tales, and is considered the "Father of English literature". He was the first writer buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.[1] Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, and member of parliament.
The 14th century is known as Chaucer’s age
It marks the beginning of a new language and literature
It was the age of transformation from medieval age to modern times
It was essentially an era of unrest and transition
Main writers of the age: Geoffrey Chaucer, William Langland, John Wycliffe, Sir John Mandeville, John Gower
Remarkable Events that Influenced Chaucer
Natural calamities
Black Death [Plague] (A.D. 1348-49)
Age of social unrest and economic troubles. -- Labor become unsatisfied with their salary. -- Efforts were made to keep the labors under control with the help of legislation.
Burdens of taxation.
Conflict between king Richard and his subjects
Features of Chaucer’s Age with Example
Standard English Language: Proper English without influence of other languages
Example: The Canterbury Tales, Chanticleer and the Fox by Geoffrey Chaucer; Piers Plowman by William Langland etc.
Realism: Concept of reality
Example: The settings of The Canterbury Tales
Church Corruption:
Example: The religious figures in The Canterbury Tales highlights many problems of church corruptions
Presence of Humor, Satire & Irony:
Example: The Canterbury Tales reveal Chaucerian Humor in the Prologue, showed Satire through the characterization & Irony to build up a satirical portrait.
Spirit of Romance:
Example: Courtly love, Romance, Marriage & Sexual Desire are found in the theme of The Canterbury Tales
Frame Story: A literary device that joins together 2 or more large stories or frame.
Example: The Canterbury Tales is a great indication of the frame work
Growth of Nationalism:
Example: In the writings of this age the influence of love for nation are found.
All about Victorian Age literature , their history , poetry and all of the data which students need for their preparation for their examinations and presentations . We hope that you people will like it ...
English literature during the Middle English period that focused on the French conquest of the English as well as the works of Chaucer and other English writers of the Middle English Period. It also tackles the struggle of the English during Black Death.
Restoration literature is the English literature written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration(1660–1689), which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. In general, the term is used to denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester’s Sodom, the high-spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of The Pilgrim’s Progress. It saw Locke’s Treatises of Government, the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments and holy meditations of Robert Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theaters from Jeremy Collier, and the pioneering of literary criticism from John Dryden and John Dennis. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the essay developed into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of textual criticism.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
3. List of Topics……..
Background of Normans
Norman Conquest
Changes in England After Norman Conquest
Changes in English Literature After Norman Conquest
Changes in English Language After Norman Conquest
Literature of Anglo-Norman Period
Famous Poets of Middle English
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
4. Background of Normans
On the northern coast of France directly across from
England is a district extending some seventy-five miles
back from the Channel known as Normandy.
The Normans King William the Conqueror defeated
the Anglo-Saxon King Harold at the Battle of Hastings
(1066) and conquered England.
Norman Conquest brought enormous changes in
England, English Literature and Linguistics.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
5. Norman Conquest
When in 1066, Edward the Confessor died childless,
England was again faced with the choice of a successor.
Edward had divided England into a few large districts,
each under the control of a powerful earl. The most
influential of these nobles was Godwin, earl of the
West Saxon earldom.
The day after Edward’s death Harold the son of
Godwin was elected king.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
6. Cont……..
William, the duke of Normandy at this time, was a
second cousin of late king Edward.
When Harold did not consider William’s order. Only
by force could William hope to obtain the crown.
First William landed on the south coast of England,
with a formidable force. His landing was unopposed.
Harold was occupied in the north of England meeting
an invasion by the king of Norway, another claimant to
the throne. Harold hardly triumphed in battle.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
7. Cont……..
Harold reached a point between the Norman host and
London. He drew up his forces on a broad hill at Senlac,
not far from Hastings, and awaited William’s attack.
Battle began early in the morning and Englishmen
fought bravely till afternoon and then Normans attacked
very dangerously.
Harold, also apart of the fight, was killed during the
battle. According to tradition, he was pierced in the eye
by a Norman arrow.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
8. Cont………
Two of Harold’s brothers had already killed.
William had won the battle of Hastings and
eliminated his rival.
On Christmas Day 1066, William was crowned king of
England.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
9. Changes in England After Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest brought changes in the
literature as well as political history of England.
The Anglo-Saxon authors were then as suddenly and
permanently displaced.
Many of the English higher class had been killed on
the field at Hastings. Those who escaped were treated
as traitors.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
10. Cont…..
Norman prelates were gradually introduced into all
important positions in the church.
For 200 years after the Norman Conquest, French
remained the language of ordinary intercourse among
the upper classes in England.
French was used by upper class while English was used
by lower class
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
11. Cont……..
Norman introduced a foreign type of literature in the
England.
French language was used in churches and
monasteries.
English Language was thrown into background.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
12. Changes in English Literature
After Norman Conquest the literature read and written
by Englishmen was completely transformed as the
sentiments and tastes of English rulers (Normans).
Normans imported scholars to revive knowledge,
chronicles to record memorable events.
This period is also marked by disappearance of Old
English poetry.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
13. Cont…….
The religious poetry was also disappeared after
Norman Conquest.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
14. Changes in English Language
The Middle English period was marked by momentous
changes in the English language, changes more
extensive and fundamental than those that have taken
place at any time before or since.
English language having been thrown into the
background. English was used by lower class.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
15. Cont………
Following are some changes in English grammar
1. Decay of Inflectional Endings
2. The Noun
3. Strong Verbs Became Weak
4. Loss of Grammatical Gender
French influence is much more direct and
observable upon the vocabulary.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
16. Cont……..
Thousands of French words introduced into English.
In changing from French to English they transferred
much of their governmental and administrative
vocabulary, their ecclesiastical, legal, and military
terms, their familiar words of fashion, food, and social
life, the vocabulary of art, learning, and medicine.
e.g government, tax, crown, religion, proof, prison, bail,
warrant, judge, navy, enemy, fashion, dress, frock,
blue, brown, roast, fry etc…
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
17. Literature of Anglo-Norman Period
The Romances
It was most popular form of literature. These are notable
for their stories rather than their poetry (Canterbury Tales)
These romances were borrowed from Latin and French.
They deal with the stories of King Arthur, The War of Troy
and of Alexander the Great.
No literary production of the Middle English are so
characteristic or of high value.
None so perennially (always living) attractive.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
18. Cont…….
The Miracle Plays
These plays became very popular . From the growth and
development of the Bible story, scene by scene, carried to
its logical conclusion.
This drama developed to a cycle of sacred history,
beginning with the creation of man, his fall and
banishment from Garden of Eden and matters of Old
testament and life of Christ.
This kind of drama is called Miracle Plays
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
19. Cont….
Morality Plays
In these form of drama uniform theme is the struggle
between the powers of good and evil. The personages
(famous people) were abstract virtues or vices, each acting
and speaking in accordance with his name and the plot was
built upon the contrasts and influences on human nature.
Allegory is the mark of moral plays.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
20. Famous Poets
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400)
He was the real founder of English Poetry and called
the ‘Father of English Poetry’.
Chaucer made a fresh beginning in English Literature.
He disregarded the old English tradition.
Chaucer poetry has been read and enjoyed
continuously from his first day to today.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
21. His works…..
Famous work of Chaucer is the Canterbury Tales,
which is collection of stories related by the pilgrims on
their way to the shrine of Thomas Becket at
Canterbury. This is a landmark in the history of
English Poetry.
These Pilgrims represent different sections of
contemporary English society.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
22. Cont…….
His work fall into three periods.
1st period;-
He imitated French poets and long poem Le Roman
de la Rose of which he made a translation Romaunt of
the Rose.
During this period he also wrote the Book of the
Duchess ,an elegy, which in its form and nature is like
Romaunt of the Rose.
Complaint unto Pity, a shorter poem.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
23. Cont……
2nd period:-
In this period he was inspired by Italian writers. In this
period he wrote The Parliament of Fowls, which
contains very dramatic and satiric dialogues.
Troilus and Criseyde, which narrates the story of
Trojan prince Troilus and his love for damsel
The story of Griselda, in which is given a pitiful
picture of womanhood.
The House of Fame, a masterpiece of comic fantasy.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
24. Cont……..
3rd period:-
This period is called English period.
In this period he wrote Legend of Good Woman, in
heroic couplet.
The Canterbury Tales, his greatest achievement.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
25. William Langland (1332-1386)
He was one of greatest poets of the Middle ages.
His poem ‘A Vision of Piers and Plowman’, it is a
classical work and a satire on the Corrupt religious
practices.
Langland is a satiric poet and feudal system is his
ideal.
He represents lower class in his poetry.
Hajat Hussain 2016-KIU-2242
26. References….
A Critical History of English Literature by B.R Mullik
History of English Literature By David Daiches
Hajat Hussain 2016-Kiu-2242