Angevin empire introduction
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Henry II controlled vast lands across Western Europe by 1154 through conquest and marriage, including England, Normandy, Anjou, Maine, Touraine, and Aquitaine, making him more powerful than the French king Louis VII. However, in the French lands Henry held, he was still a vassal of the French king. While Henry's territories were contiguous and much larger than those of Louis, in France he was technically subordinate to Louis as his overlord.
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Henry II and England
Henry II took decisive action to restore stability to England after the disorder and anarchy of Stephen's reign. He broke the power of overmighty barons by demolishing illegal castles and defeating barons in battle, forcing them to surrender castles. Henry also reasserted royal authority by reducing the power of earls, developing towns loyal to the crown, and appointing able men to offices rather than just those of noble birth. Through military success, financial reforms, and weakening the barons, Henry was able to strengthen royal authority and bring peace back to England.
Angevin Empire
Henry II maintained control over his vast and disparate territories through an energetic and centralized government. He ruled England, Normandy, Aquitaine, and other lands directly using officials he personally selected and monitored. In more peripheral regions, he allowed greater autonomy to barons as long as they remained loyal. Henry was constantly traveling between his territories to collect dues, dispense justice, and ensure stable administration in his absence through trusted deputies like justiciars and seneschals. His charismatic personality and attention to detail helped him effectively govern this sprawling empire.
6. S2013 Henry II and the Angevin Empire
The expansion of the dominion of Henry II with the foreseen breakup of that dominion through family feud. Acquisition of Ireland and homage of Wales and Scotland.
Henry II
Henry II was born in 1133 in Le Mans, France and died in 1189 in Chinon, France. He was King of England from 1154-1189. He had numerous children with his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, including future kings Richard I and King John. As king, Henry introduced reforms to the English legal system and church that caused conflicts with Archbishop Thomas Becket and the Pope.
Henry II powerpoint
Henry II was the first king of the Plantagenet dynasty. He inherited lands from his father and increased his holdings through marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry had numerous conflicts with church leaders like Thomas Becket and rebellions from his sons and wife over the succession to the throne. Despite these challenges, Henry established English common law and was a powerful ruler until his death in 1189.
Boop
Henry II was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, and spent his childhood at war trying to regain his family's inheritance. As an adult, Henry had eight children with his wife Eleanor but tensions emerged over the inheritance. His heir rebelled in 1173, and Henry struggled to satisfy all his sons' desires for land. Politically, Henry was a ruthless ruler who restored royal control over England and expanded his territories, coming into conflict with Thomas Becket and King Louis VII of France. By 1172, Henry controlled a vast empire including England, Wales, Ireland, and western France.
Lionheart
King Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As a young prince, Richard was named Duke of Aquitaine and rebelled against his father. He became heir to the English throne in 1183 and joined the Third Crusade after Saladin took Jerusalem in 1187. Richard was crowned King of England in 1189 and spent most of his reign fighting in the Crusades, earning him the nickname "the Absent King." He died of gangrene from an arrow wound in 1199.
Assignment 7.2
King Henry II of England ruled from 1154 to 1189. He expanded his territories across western Europe through marriage and war. Henry had numerous conflicts with church leaders like Thomas Becket and faced revolts from his sons and wife Eleanor, leading to her imprisonment. Henry established new legal systems and made Ireland part of his domain before dying in 1189.
Recommended
Henry II and England
Henry II took decisive action to restore stability to England after the disorder and anarchy of Stephen's reign. He broke the power of overmighty barons by demolishing illegal castles and defeating barons in battle, forcing them to surrender castles. Henry also reasserted royal authority by reducing the power of earls, developing towns loyal to the crown, and appointing able men to offices rather than just those of noble birth. Through military success, financial reforms, and weakening the barons, Henry was able to strengthen royal authority and bring peace back to England.
Angevin Empire
Henry II maintained control over his vast and disparate territories through an energetic and centralized government. He ruled England, Normandy, Aquitaine, and other lands directly using officials he personally selected and monitored. In more peripheral regions, he allowed greater autonomy to barons as long as they remained loyal. Henry was constantly traveling between his territories to collect dues, dispense justice, and ensure stable administration in his absence through trusted deputies like justiciars and seneschals. His charismatic personality and attention to detail helped him effectively govern this sprawling empire.
6. S2013 Henry II and the Angevin Empire
The expansion of the dominion of Henry II with the foreseen breakup of that dominion through family feud. Acquisition of Ireland and homage of Wales and Scotland.
Henry II
Henry II was born in 1133 in Le Mans, France and died in 1189 in Chinon, France. He was King of England from 1154-1189. He had numerous children with his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, including future kings Richard I and King John. As king, Henry introduced reforms to the English legal system and church that caused conflicts with Archbishop Thomas Becket and the Pope.
Henry II powerpoint
Henry II was the first king of the Plantagenet dynasty. He inherited lands from his father and increased his holdings through marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. Henry had numerous conflicts with church leaders like Thomas Becket and rebellions from his sons and wife over the succession to the throne. Despite these challenges, Henry established English common law and was a powerful ruler until his death in 1189.
Boop
Henry II was the son of Geoffrey of Anjou and Matilda, and spent his childhood at war trying to regain his family's inheritance. As an adult, Henry had eight children with his wife Eleanor but tensions emerged over the inheritance. His heir rebelled in 1173, and Henry struggled to satisfy all his sons' desires for land. Politically, Henry was a ruthless ruler who restored royal control over England and expanded his territories, coming into conflict with Thomas Becket and King Louis VII of France. By 1172, Henry controlled a vast empire including England, Wales, Ireland, and western France.
Lionheart
King Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As a young prince, Richard was named Duke of Aquitaine and rebelled against his father. He became heir to the English throne in 1183 and joined the Third Crusade after Saladin took Jerusalem in 1187. Richard was crowned King of England in 1189 and spent most of his reign fighting in the Crusades, earning him the nickname "the Absent King." He died of gangrene from an arrow wound in 1199.
Assignment 7.2
King Henry II of England ruled from 1154 to 1189. He expanded his territories across western Europe through marriage and war. Henry had numerous conflicts with church leaders like Thomas Becket and faced revolts from his sons and wife Eleanor, leading to her imprisonment. Henry established new legal systems and made Ireland part of his domain before dying in 1189.
Henry II
Henry II was born in 1133 in Le Mans, France to Geoffrey Plantagenet and Matilda. He was well educated as a child. In 1152, he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, greatly increasing his wealth and lands. Henry became embroiled in a civil war with his mother Matilda against King Stephen. He was crowned king of England in 1154 after Stephen's death. As king, Henry established common law and improved the financial system. However, conflicts arose with Thomas Becket and his sons, including a rebellion against Henry led by his wife and sons. Henry died in 1189 after losing power to his son Richard.
Richard i the lionheart
King Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. At a young age he was named Duke of Aquitaine and later became heir to the English throne. As king, Richard spent most of his time abroad fighting in the Crusades rather than governing England. He died in 1199 after being wounded by an arrow in France.
Henry ii
Henry II was born in 1133 in France and became King of England in 1153. He established a powerful centralized administration and judicial system, such as the Assize of Clarendon which standardized criminal procedures. However, tensions arose between Henry and Archbishop Thomas Becket, which led to Becket's assassination in 1170 by four knights. Henry faced revolts from his sons and barons later in his reign, though he was able to maintain control of Normandy.
Kings of England
King Alfred the Great (849-899) united the small kingdoms of Wessex to defend against Danish invaders after becoming king at age 20. As king, he established schools, promoted English literature by having works translated, and established the first English legal code. The English people named him Alfred the Great in recognition of his accomplishments.
Richard I, John and the loss of France
Richard I of England was fighting to maintain control over his French territories against King Philip II. Richard was generally successful through skilled military tactics, fortifying defenses, and strategic use of diplomacy. He formed alliances with the counts of Flanders and Toulouse by making concessions, depriving Philip II of allies. Richard's momentum grew as barons defected to his side, impressed by his military strength and finances. However, rebellions still occurred in Aquitaine and Richard had yet to fully regain control of the Vexin region from Philip II when he died.
King richard i of england
Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in Oxford to King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As the third child, he was not expected to become king. Richard later revolted against his father with his brothers but was defeated. After Henry II's death, Richard succeeded him as King of England. He went on to lead the Third Crusade but failed to retake Jerusalem for Christians before the crusade ended with a treaty allowing pilgrims access.
07 development of england and france
William the Conqueror defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, unifying England under Norman rule. He established a strong centralized monarchy and conducted the Domesday Book census. His descendants, the Plantagenet kings, expanded their territories through marriage alliances, with Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine acquiring lands in both England and France. However, the oppressive rule of King John led to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, establishing civil liberties and limiting monarchal power. In France, the Capetian dynasty gradually strengthened royal authority over its territory starting in the 10th century.
Set ii 6 richard i
Richard I was born in 1157 in Oxford, England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was educated and showed political and military ability from a young age. Richard was crowned King of England in 1189 after the death of his father, and he went on crusade in 1191 where he won victories against Saladin at Cyprus, Acre, and Arsuf. However, on his return from crusade in 1199, Richard was killed by a crossbow bolt while besieging a castle in France. He had no legitimate heirs and his brother John succeeded him as King of England, though Richard had only spent six months of his ten year reign in England.
History the tudors
Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, becoming King Henry VII of England and uniting the houses of Lancaster and York by marrying Elizabeth of York. Their son Henry VIII ascended the throne in 1509, ruling for 38 years with 8 children by 3 wives. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church in Rome and established himself as the head of the Church of England, marking a key split between Catholic and Protestant faiths in England.
Tudor England
The document provides an overview of key events and developments during the Tudor period in England from 1485 to 1603. This included minor wars with Scotland and France, the expansion of industry, farming and overseas trade. One of the greatest explorers of this time was Francis Drake. The English Reformation separated the English church from Catholic control, causing conflicts with Catholic nations. Henry VIII was an intelligent ruler who increased royal wealth through taxes while keeping nobles loyal through offices and land.
Week 5 The Medieval Britain
Henry II was a successful ruler who restored law and order in Britain through traveling judges. However, tensions grew between Henry and his chief advisor Thomas Becket, resulting in Becket's murder. Henry's successor Richard spent little time ruling in England. His brother John later faced a baron revolt over heavy taxes and mistreatment. In 1215, King John was forced to agree to the Magna Carta by the barons, establishing legal principles like trial by jury that still exist today. Henry III later confirmed the Magna Carta's terms when he became king.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Quenn anne
Queen Anne reigned from 1702 to 1714 and was the last monarch of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland, as under her rule the two kingdoms united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. She oversaw the weakening of the monarch's role and rise of government ministers like the Duke of Marlborough, as well as the final steps to unite England and Scotland as a single nation.
Henry ii
Henry II was the king of England and western France in the 12th century. He had conflicts over territory with Louis VII, the king of France. Their relationship alternated between periods of peace and war over lands like Toulouse and Auvergne. Henry's wife Eleanor and three sons rebelled against him in 1173 and allied with Louis VII, though the revolt was stopped after two years. Later, disputes between Henry's sons over who would succeed him as king contributed to conflicts with Philip II of France and within Henry's own family.
American colonies
The document provides context on the period of the American colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. It discusses several key events that increased tensions between the colonies and British Empire, including the Glorious Revolution which led to uncertainty in the colonies, the need to impose new taxes on the colonies to fund wars against France, and conflicts between colonists and Native Americans and the French during the Nine Years' War. It also covers increased Scottish immigration to the colonies, Spanish control of territories in the American Southwest, the outbreak of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France, and Native American rebellions against colonists during the imperial conflicts.
100 yearswar=
The French nobility selected Philip of Valois as king over Edward III of England, sparking a succession crisis. The Hundred Years' War consisted of sporadic battles and raids between the relative strengths of France and England. A major turning point was the victory at Agincourt in 1415 that gave the English control of northern France, culminating in the Treaty of Troyes that declared Henry V heir to the French throne. However, Joan of Arc's military victories for Charles VII starting in 1429 helped the French begin reconquering territory, and the war ended in 1453 with England losing its remaining continental possessions.
Lambert Simnel
The document examines the Lambert Simnel rebellion against King Henry VII in 1487 and the extent to which it threatened Henry's authority. It discusses how pretenders were possible due to Henry usurping the throne and the mystery around the Princes in the Tower. Lambert Simnel, a young boy, was passed off as Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Warwick. He gained support from Ireland and Margaret of Burgundy. Henry initially seemed unaware until early 1487. Henry crushed the rebellion by exhibiting the real Earl of Warwick and defeating Simnel's army at the Battle of Stoke. The rebellion threatened Henry's authority through an invasion force with foreign support and nobility backing Simnel.
Henry II Legal reforms
The document summarizes key reforms and developments to the English legal system under King Henry II in the late 12th century. Some key reforms included standardizing common laws, introducing writs to speed up the legal process, establishing regular circuits of royal judges to hear legal cases around the country, and developing the Assize of Clarendon which introduced new criminal offenses and punishments. The reforms aimed to make the legal system more uniform, accessible, and under tighter royal control.
Henry VII Government
Henry VII established several governing bodies to effectively rule England. These included Parliament, which passed laws with the agreement of lords and commoners, and the Privy Council, which advised the King on matters of state. Henry also created councils to handle specific issues, such as the Council Learned in Law to ensure the King received all feudal dues. Local government was overseen by Justices of the Peace, who enforced the King's will, as well as regional councils like the Council of the North, governed by Margaret Beaufort, and the Council of the Western Marches. These governing bodies allowed Henry VII to centralize royal authority and effectively administer justice and collect revenues across England.
The stuart kings
1) The document discusses the role of religion in England in the 1700s, with most people being Protestant but the official church being the Church of England led by the king.
2) It describes the Magna Carta signed in 1215 that limited the power of English monarchs and established principles of constitutional law.
3) James VI of Scotland became king of England in 1603 as James I, but the Stuart kings disliked England's democratic traditions and preferred absolute rule, which was unpopular.
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Henry II
Henry II was born in 1133 in Le Mans, France to Geoffrey Plantagenet and Matilda. He was well educated as a child. In 1152, he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, greatly increasing his wealth and lands. Henry became embroiled in a civil war with his mother Matilda against King Stephen. He was crowned king of England in 1154 after Stephen's death. As king, Henry established common law and improved the financial system. However, conflicts arose with Thomas Becket and his sons, including a rebellion against Henry led by his wife and sons. Henry died in 1189 after losing power to his son Richard.
Richard i the lionheart
King Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. At a young age he was named Duke of Aquitaine and later became heir to the English throne. As king, Richard spent most of his time abroad fighting in the Crusades rather than governing England. He died in 1199 after being wounded by an arrow in France.
Henry ii
Henry II was born in 1133 in France and became King of England in 1153. He established a powerful centralized administration and judicial system, such as the Assize of Clarendon which standardized criminal procedures. However, tensions arose between Henry and Archbishop Thomas Becket, which led to Becket's assassination in 1170 by four knights. Henry faced revolts from his sons and barons later in his reign, though he was able to maintain control of Normandy.
Kings of England
King Alfred the Great (849-899) united the small kingdoms of Wessex to defend against Danish invaders after becoming king at age 20. As king, he established schools, promoted English literature by having works translated, and established the first English legal code. The English people named him Alfred the Great in recognition of his accomplishments.
Richard I, John and the loss of France
Richard I of England was fighting to maintain control over his French territories against King Philip II. Richard was generally successful through skilled military tactics, fortifying defenses, and strategic use of diplomacy. He formed alliances with the counts of Flanders and Toulouse by making concessions, depriving Philip II of allies. Richard's momentum grew as barons defected to his side, impressed by his military strength and finances. However, rebellions still occurred in Aquitaine and Richard had yet to fully regain control of the Vexin region from Philip II when he died.
King richard i of england
Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was born in 1157 in Oxford to King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine. As the third child, he was not expected to become king. Richard later revolted against his father with his brothers but was defeated. After Henry II's death, Richard succeeded him as King of England. He went on to lead the Third Crusade but failed to retake Jerusalem for Christians before the crusade ended with a treaty allowing pilgrims access.
07 development of england and france
William the Conqueror defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, unifying England under Norman rule. He established a strong centralized monarchy and conducted the Domesday Book census. His descendants, the Plantagenet kings, expanded their territories through marriage alliances, with Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine acquiring lands in both England and France. However, the oppressive rule of King John led to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, establishing civil liberties and limiting monarchal power. In France, the Capetian dynasty gradually strengthened royal authority over its territory starting in the 10th century.
Set ii 6 richard i
Richard I was born in 1157 in Oxford, England to King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was educated and showed political and military ability from a young age. Richard was crowned King of England in 1189 after the death of his father, and he went on crusade in 1191 where he won victories against Saladin at Cyprus, Acre, and Arsuf. However, on his return from crusade in 1199, Richard was killed by a crossbow bolt while besieging a castle in France. He had no legitimate heirs and his brother John succeeded him as King of England, though Richard had only spent six months of his ten year reign in England.
History the tudors
Henry Tudor defeated Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, becoming King Henry VII of England and uniting the houses of Lancaster and York by marrying Elizabeth of York. Their son Henry VIII ascended the throne in 1509, ruling for 38 years with 8 children by 3 wives. Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church in Rome and established himself as the head of the Church of England, marking a key split between Catholic and Protestant faiths in England.
Tudor England
The document provides an overview of key events and developments during the Tudor period in England from 1485 to 1603. This included minor wars with Scotland and France, the expansion of industry, farming and overseas trade. One of the greatest explorers of this time was Francis Drake. The English Reformation separated the English church from Catholic control, causing conflicts with Catholic nations. Henry VIII was an intelligent ruler who increased royal wealth through taxes while keeping nobles loyal through offices and land.
Week 5 The Medieval Britain
Henry II was a successful ruler who restored law and order in Britain through traveling judges. However, tensions grew between Henry and his chief advisor Thomas Becket, resulting in Becket's murder. Henry's successor Richard spent little time ruling in England. His brother John later faced a baron revolt over heavy taxes and mistreatment. In 1215, King John was forced to agree to the Magna Carta by the barons, establishing legal principles like trial by jury that still exist today. Henry III later confirmed the Magna Carta's terms when he became king.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Eleanor of aquitaine presentation
Eleanor of Aquitaine was married to two kings of France, King Louis VII and later King Henry II, with whom she had two sons who became kings of England, Richard and John. She went on crusade with Louis VII but had their marriage annulled, and later married Henry II, though he imprisoned her for revolting against his rule.
Quenn anne
Queen Anne reigned from 1702 to 1714 and was the last monarch of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland, as under her rule the two kingdoms united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. She oversaw the weakening of the monarch's role and rise of government ministers like the Duke of Marlborough, as well as the final steps to unite England and Scotland as a single nation.
Henry ii
Henry II was the king of England and western France in the 12th century. He had conflicts over territory with Louis VII, the king of France. Their relationship alternated between periods of peace and war over lands like Toulouse and Auvergne. Henry's wife Eleanor and three sons rebelled against him in 1173 and allied with Louis VII, though the revolt was stopped after two years. Later, disputes between Henry's sons over who would succeed him as king contributed to conflicts with Philip II of France and within Henry's own family.
American colonies
The document provides context on the period of the American colonies prior to the Revolutionary War. It discusses several key events that increased tensions between the colonies and British Empire, including the Glorious Revolution which led to uncertainty in the colonies, the need to impose new taxes on the colonies to fund wars against France, and conflicts between colonists and Native Americans and the French during the Nine Years' War. It also covers increased Scottish immigration to the colonies, Spanish control of territories in the American Southwest, the outbreak of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France, and Native American rebellions against colonists during the imperial conflicts.
100 yearswar=
The French nobility selected Philip of Valois as king over Edward III of England, sparking a succession crisis. The Hundred Years' War consisted of sporadic battles and raids between the relative strengths of France and England. A major turning point was the victory at Agincourt in 1415 that gave the English control of northern France, culminating in the Treaty of Troyes that declared Henry V heir to the French throne. However, Joan of Arc's military victories for Charles VII starting in 1429 helped the French begin reconquering territory, and the war ended in 1453 with England losing its remaining continental possessions.
Lambert Simnel
The document examines the Lambert Simnel rebellion against King Henry VII in 1487 and the extent to which it threatened Henry's authority. It discusses how pretenders were possible due to Henry usurping the throne and the mystery around the Princes in the Tower. Lambert Simnel, a young boy, was passed off as Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Warwick. He gained support from Ireland and Margaret of Burgundy. Henry initially seemed unaware until early 1487. Henry crushed the rebellion by exhibiting the real Earl of Warwick and defeating Simnel's army at the Battle of Stoke. The rebellion threatened Henry's authority through an invasion force with foreign support and nobility backing Simnel.
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Henry II Legal reforms
The document summarizes key reforms and developments to the English legal system under King Henry II in the late 12th century. Some key reforms included standardizing common laws, introducing writs to speed up the legal process, establishing regular circuits of royal judges to hear legal cases around the country, and developing the Assize of Clarendon which introduced new criminal offenses and punishments. The reforms aimed to make the legal system more uniform, accessible, and under tighter royal control.
Henry VII Government
Henry VII established several governing bodies to effectively rule England. These included Parliament, which passed laws with the agreement of lords and commoners, and the Privy Council, which advised the King on matters of state. Henry also created councils to handle specific issues, such as the Council Learned in Law to ensure the King received all feudal dues. Local government was overseen by Justices of the Peace, who enforced the King's will, as well as regional councils like the Council of the North, governed by Margaret Beaufort, and the Council of the Western Marches. These governing bodies allowed Henry VII to centralize royal authority and effectively administer justice and collect revenues across England.
The stuart kings
1) The document discusses the role of religion in England in the 1700s, with most people being Protestant but the official church being the Church of England led by the king.
2) It describes the Magna Carta signed in 1215 that limited the power of English monarchs and established principles of constitutional law.
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כלי הבדיקות שיעשו לכם את החיים קלים יותר
במאמר הנוכחי, אנסה לציין מספר כלי עזר שיכולים לסייע לכל בודק במשימות היומיומיות שלו. אם נתחיל לאמץ לעצמנו שיטות וכלים כדוגמת אלו המצויינים בטור, בהחלט נראה את הדור החדש של אנשי הבדיקות הידניים קורם עור וגידים.
זו רחוקה מלהיות רשימה מלאה של כלל האפשרויות לכל נושא אבל הנחה אותי עקרון ברור שהכלים צריכים להיות חינמיים או בעלויות נמוכות יחסית, בעיקר כלים עם קוד פתוח ( open source) או כלי SAAS בעלויות סבירות. רוב הכלים אמנם לא נבדקו על ידי, אבל פורסמו במאמרים/ אתרים מקצועיים או שנוסו ע"י עמיתים וחברים אחרים
9 January 2013 1ABCT Weekly Newsletter
The document provides information on upcoming events and policy changes at Fort Riley in a weekly newsletter format. Key details include:
1) An update on changes to the Fort Riley firearms policy to be implemented in phases throughout 2013, including requirements for registration and transportation of firearms on post.
2) Information on flu shots being available at no cost through TRICARE providers and details on ways to prevent illness.
3) Details on the Fort Riley tax center opening on January 23rd to provide free tax preparation assistance and last year's results.
28 August 2012 1 ABCT Weekly News Update
The document provides updates on various events happening around Fort Riley and the local community, including training exercises, school schedule changes, youth sports registration, upcoming movies, dinners and celebrations, employment workshops, volunteer program changes, and more. Key details include a small medical training exercise at Farrelly Health Clinic on August 30th, late start times for Junction City High School also on the 30th, registration deadlines for youth soccer and flag football, and the Purple Power Play celebration in Manhattan on August 30-31st.
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100 yearswar=
The French nobility selected Philip of Valois as king over Edward III of England, sparking a succession crisis. The Hundred Years' War consisted of sporadic battles and raids between the relative strengths of France and England. A major turning point was the victory of Joan of Arc at Orleans in 1429, which helped rally the French and begin the reconquest of English territories in northern France. By 1453, the French had retaken Calais, ending the Hundred Years' War and leaving a unified France.
His 101 chapter 9 feudalism & the consolidation of europe spring 13
Feudalism developed in Europe between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a decentralized political system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. This created a pyramid structure of obligations. Feudalism took deepest root in France and helped lay the foundations for the rise of strong monarchies in England and France as kings gained control over powerful barons and centralized administration. However, in Germany the independence of princes remained larger due to the central role of the church in royal authority.
100 yearswar
The document summarizes key events of the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It describes how the war began due to a succession dispute after the death of the French King Charles IV. Major battles are discussed including the English victories at Crécy and Poitiers, and the French victory aided by Joan of Arc at Orleans, which marked a turning point. By 1453, the English had lost most of their territories in France except Calais, effectively ending the Hundred Years' War and leading to the unification and rise of France as a powerful nation.
100 yearswar
1. The succession of the French throne after the death of the last king led to conflict between Edward III of England and Philip VI of France, with Philip founding the Valois dynasty in France.
2. A long-standing issue involved lands in France that legally belonged to English kings since the Norman Conquest, with Edward holding French territories as a vassal of Philip.
3. Conflict arose also over control of the strategic and economically important region of Flanders, known as the "dagger pointing at the heart of England", with Flanders seeking independence from French control and allying with England.
The Hundred Years War
A series of wars between the French House of Valois and the English House of Plantagenet erupted from 1337-1453 over the French throne. The wars saw victories on both sides, with the English initially gaining ground under Edward III and Henry V, while Joan of Arc helped rally the French to push the English back. The final French victory at Castillon in 1453 marked the end of the Hundred Years' War and English control of French lands, except for Calais.
100 Years War
The Hundred Years' War between England and France was a series of conflicts from 1337 to 1453 over succession to the French throne. Key events included early English victories using longbows, the capture of the French king leading to French confusion, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French recovery against the English. The war ended with France reunified and the English losing all territories except Calais.
Henry II
Henry II was born in 1133 in Le Mans, France to Geoffrey Plantagenet and Matilda. He was well educated as a child. In 1152, he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, greatly increasing his wealth and lands. Henry became embroiled in a civil war with his mother Matilda against King Stephen. He was crowned king of England in 1154 after the death of Stephen. As king, Henry established common law and improved the financial system. However, tensions grew with Thomas Becket and his sons, leading to rebellions against Henry before his death in 1189.
The Norman Conquest of England
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 marked the end of the Viking Age and led to the development of a centralized, feudal state under William the Conqueror. The Normans, who were descended from Vikings that settled in northern France, invaded and defeated the Anglo-Saxons led by King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William became King of England and established a Norman rule that changed the English language and system of government.
His 101 ch 9 the consolidation of europe fall 2014
Feudalism developed in Europe as a decentralized political system where public powers were held by private lords. In England, William the Conqueror established a strong monarchy after the Norman invasion in 1066. Over time, English kings consolidated control and developed institutions like Parliament, limiting aristocratic power. In France, the Capetian dynasty established a powerful centralized bureaucracy with the king as the ultimate feudal lord. The Holy Roman Empire remained fragmented, with an weak emperor dependent on the church and independent German princes. The Crusades were partly a religious campaign sponsored by the papacy but also helped consolidate royal power in Europe.
A brief history of england
This document provides a brief history of England from prehistory to the 16th century. It summarizes that England was first settled by humans hundreds of thousands of years ago, and was later inhabited by Celtic tribes and conquered by the Romans. Anglo-Saxons invaded in the 5th century and established kingdoms across England. The Normans then invaded in 1066 and established feudal rule under William the Conqueror. The document then outlines the power struggles between English monarchs, the Hundred Years' War with France, and the War of the Roses civil war before concluding with a summary of King Henry VIII's reign in the 16th century.
LMA Notes & Pictures
The document summarizes key events in England, France, Spain, and Russia during the Late Middle Ages:
In England, this period was marked by the Norman Conquest in 1066, disputes over land with France, the signing of the Magna Carta, and the War of the Roses civil war. In France, the Capetian dynasty strengthened royal power around Paris while contending with England over territories. Spain saw the completion of the Reconquista by 1492 and the expulsion of religious minorities. In Russia, the Mongols invaded and ruled until the 1480s, while the Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually expanded its power.
The crown of aragón
The Crown of Aragón was created in 1137 through the marriage of Princess Petronila of Aragón to Ramón Berenguer IV, the Count of Barcelona. This united the Kingdom of Aragón and County of Barcelona. In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Crown expanded its territory through conquests led by kings like Jaime I, who took control of Valencia, Alicante, and the Balearic Islands. However, the Balearics became an independent kingdom after Jaime I's death. The Crown continued expanding along the Mediterranean coast in the following centuries through conquests and occupations of territories like Sicily, Sardinia, Athens, and Naples.
Hundred Years'War.pptx
The Hundred Years' War between England and France consisted of two main stages from 1337 to 1453. Key events included the English victories at Crecy (1346) and Poitiers (1358) led by the Black Prince, as well as the English claim to the French throne by Edward III and later Henry V. Joan of Arc inspired the French to several victories against the English in 1429. By 1453, the English had lost most of their French territories except Calais, ending the Hundred Years' War.
His 101 chapter 9 the consolidation of europe
The document summarizes key developments in Europe between 1100-1300, including technological advances that supported population growth and urbanization. Peasants were tied to the land in a three-field crop rotation system. Long distance trade expanded markets for goods. Towns specialized in trade, manufacturing, or as centers of learning like Paris and Bologna. Guilds organized craftsmen and merchants. Feudal relationships gave local lords power, while national monarchies in England, France, and Germany centralized power to different degrees through the 1200s.
History
The document summarizes the history between Turkey and the Netherlands from ancient times to the modern era in the following periods:
- Ancient and Medieval Ages: The Romans ruled the region until withdrawing in the 4th century. Germanic tribes then controlled the area.
- Renaissance: The Netherlands became possessions of the powerful Habsburg family and experienced a Reformation despite persecution.
- Ottomans and Tulip Heritage: The Ottoman Empire expanded into Southeast Europe and the Mediterranean. The tulip was introduced to the Netherlands from Turkey, sparking a trading craze.
- 19th century onward: The Turkish Empire declined while the Dutch Republic prospered. Formal relations began in 1612
The Christian kingdoms and the "Reconquest"
The document summarizes the emergence and expansion of Christian kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula following the Muslim conquest. New Christian states formed in the mountainous northern regions not controlled by Muslims. The Kingdom of Asturias was founded after Pelagius defeated Muslims at Covadonga in 722. Over subsequent centuries, the Kingdom of Asturias gradually extended its control south and west, changing its name to the Kingdom of Leon. Meanwhile, Christian states also formed in the Pyrenees region, including the Kingdom of Pamplona. By the 11th century, the Christian kingdoms of Castile, Aragon, and Portugal had taken shape and began pushing further south against Muslim rule in al-Andalus, taking
Normans
The document discusses how the power of monarchs grew across Europe during the Middle Ages. In England, kings gained power through conquest and centralizing authority, culminating in Magna Carta and the formation of Parliament to advise the king. In France, the Capetian dynasty extended control over the country. The Holy Roman Empire was fragmented, with local dukes holding power. Rulers in Spain gained authority by gradually reconquering territory from the Moors through the Reconquista.
Norman Kings
The document discusses how the power of monarchs grew across Europe during the Middle Ages. In England, kings gained power through conquest and centralizing authority, culminating in Magna Carta and the formation of Parliament to advise the king. In France, the Capetian dynasty extended control over the country. The Holy Roman Empire was decentralized, with local dukes maintaining authority. Kings in Iberia gained power by driving out the Moors through the Reconquista.
Kingship: A family business
Henry II was the first unquestioned ruler of England after the disorder of Stephen's reign. He controlled more land than any previous king, including territories in Anjou, Aquitaine, and lands stretching to the Scottish border and Pyrenees. However, Henry quarreled with his wife Eleanor and sons, including Richard and John. Richard I, known as Richard the Lionheart, was a brave warrior king but spent little time in England. He was captured and ransomed by the Duke of Austria. King John was unpopular due to fining barons and churches and seizing their lands, leading English nobles and merchants to force him to agree to the Magna Carta at Runnymede in 1215
Monarch of the uk
1) The document provides a history of the monarchy in England and the UK from before 500 AD up until the late medieval period. It describes the various royal houses and kings that ruled, including the houses of Wessex, Denmark, Normandy, Anjou, Plantagenet, Lancaster, and the early Tudor period.
2) Key events included the Viking invasions and settlement, the Norman conquest in 1066, and the War of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York in the 15th century.
3) Notable kings mentioned include Alfred the Great, Athelstan (the first king of England), William the Conqueror, Henry II, Edward I,
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His 101 chapter 9 feudalism & the consolidation of europe spring 13
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Factions and Henry VIII in the 1540s
Complements Edexcel unit 3 on Protest and Rebellion in Tudor England and goes with Moffat / Anderson textbook
Richard I and the 3rd crusade
The 3rd Crusade was launched in response to Saladin's conquest of Jerusalem and defeat of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. King Richard I of England led the crusade, along with King Philip II of France. Richard conquered Cyprus on his way to Acre, where he helped lift a 2-year siege. Richard defeated Saladin at the Battle of Arsuf and negotiated a treaty allowing Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem, though the city remained under Muslim control. Richard then left for England but was captured due to conflicts made on his journey. While Jerusalem was not retaken, Richard secured coastal areas for Christians through military victories and negotiations.
Medieval world
The document describes the hierarchical power structure and society in medieval Europe. At the top was the king, who ruled by divine right. Below the king were lesser nobles and landholders, all owing allegiance to those above. Society was also stratified, with freemen, peasants, and serfs at the lower levels. The Catholic Church was a major landowner and provided education, with the Pope at its head. Both secular and religious authority were based on land ownership and military power. Regional differences within countries also posed governance challenges.
Medieval justice
Before Henry II, the English legal system was decentralized with local courts handling most cases. Henry II centralized the system under the royal courts, establishing the Common Bench and increasing visits from royal judges to enforce standardized common law across the realm. He developed trial by jury and limited the use of violent trials like ordeals that had been used to determine guilt or innocence. Punishments remained harsh though, with mutilation or execution for serious crimes, and stocks or public humiliation for lesser offenses. Prison was rarely used as a punishment at this time.
17th Century Crown and Parliament
The document discusses the functions and powers of Parliament in England during the reign of King James I. Parliament served to support royal power while also representing the people and standing for legal limits on the monarchy. It had largely negative powers, being able to refuse the King's decisions and restrict royal financing. Additionally, the document outlines the Crown's powers and prerogatives, including religious authority and control of the courts. It notes tensions that arose during James I's reign over his preference for Scottish nobles at court, stance on Catholicism, and conflicts with Parliament over taxation and his divine right to rule.
Henry ii assizes
The document summarizes key reforms and developments to the English legal system under King Henry II in the late 12th century. Some key reforms included standardizing common laws, introducing writs to speed up the legal process, establishing regular circuit courts by royal judges to hear legal cases outside of London, and developing the Assize of Clarendon which introduced new criminal procedures like trial by jury. The reforms aimed to make the legal system more uniform, efficient, and subject to centralized royal authority. However, they also caused disputes with the Catholic Church over whether clergy could be tried in royal courts.
Wolsey downfall
Cardinal Wolsey, the powerful favorite of King Henry VIII, fell from power due to a combination of factors:
- Wolsey's efforts to obtain an annulment of Henry's marriage to Katherine of Aragon in order to allow Henry to marry Anne Boleyn failed, angering Henry.
- Wolsey had also made enemies among the nobility through his close relationship with the king and dominance of government.
- When the opportunity arose for Wolsey's opponents, including the Dukes of Norfolk and Suffolk and Anne Boleyn, to bring him down over the divorce issue, they seized upon it, weakening Wolsey's position and ultimately causing his arrest and death.
End cold war_interps
The document discusses differing perspectives on the end of the Cold War and the fall of the Soviet Union. Some argue that pressure from Ronald Reagan and other Western leaders forced Mikhail Gorbachev's hand, while others credit Gorbachev's new political thinking and willingness to reform the Soviet system. A third perspective is that the Soviet Union was weakened by long-term economic issues and internal weaknesses in communism as an ideology, which made the system's collapse inevitable. The document explores these and other factors, like generational change in the Soviet people's attitudes, in analyzing what ultimately led to the end of the Cold War.
World War to Cold War
An overview, usuing mainly images, of who the alliance systems developed and changed over ww2. It also outlines some key issues that contributed to the start of the Cold War.
Napoleon: Battle Strategies
Napoleon utilized various battle formations and tactics to maximize his army's effectiveness against opponents. Traditional battle lines were slow and rigid, while columns allowed for faster movement but lacked firepower. Napoleon's preferred tactic was the Ordre Mixte, using flexible formations of lines and columns that could fire and charge as needed. Cavalry and artillery played important supporting roles, with light cavalry providing reconnaissance and heavy cavalry delivering devastating shock attacks. Napoleon was also a master of deception, misdirection, and exploiting weaknesses in opponents to gain strategic advantages on the battlefield.
1789
The document summarizes the events leading up to the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 during the French Revolution. Tensions escalated as King Louis XVI dismissed minister Necker and brought more troops into Paris. Angry mobs raided stores for weapons and destroyed customs posts. The newly formed Commune and National Guard of Paris took control of the city's defense against threats from both the poor and the King. On July 14th, an armed crowd stormed the Bastille prison, capturing the governor and removing the hated symbol of royal despotism in Paris.
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Angevin empire introduction
- 1. Henry II’s Lands and Territories
- 2. Henry was from Anjou Angevin means ‘from Anjou’ By 1154 Henry already had: England Normandy Anjou, Maine and Touraine Aquitaine Via Eleanor of Aquitaine
- 3. Brittany in 1158 The Vexin in 1160 Ireland in 1171 He also wanted … To be acknowledged as overlord of the king of Scotland and princes of Wales To make good a claim to Toulouse he inherited upon marrying Eleanor of Aquitaine Malcolm IV of Scotland
- 4. Vassal of the French King Greater land than the French King Louis VII’s concerns: Being overwhelmed by Angevin power He wanted to be the most powerful man in France A strong inheritance for his son Not born until 1165 Before then, Louis VII focused on making marriage alliance with Henry II
- 6. Contiguous lands Dwarfed French king’s lands In France, though, French king was Henry II’s overlord Normandy: some Anglo-Normans Had belonged to king of England since 1066 – William the Conqueror Aquitaine still Eleanor’s More remote areas = rebellious More independent local lords Who could go over Henry’s head as local lord to the overlord of France King of France
- 7. In England Henry II is at the top: King and feudal overlord to everyone In France, Louis VII is at the top: King and feudal overlord to everyone. Henry is a baron – a duke.