Ancient Rome: basic vocabulary
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This is a visual vocabulary about Ancient Rome and its basic glossary for Secondary students who study Social Sciences, Geography and History as a bilingual subject.
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Ancient Rome
The document provides an overview of the beginnings and rise of ancient Rome. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC along the Tiber River.
- The three groups - Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans - who inhabited the region and fought for control. The Latins were the first Romans.
- How the Roman Republic replaced the monarchy in 509 BC, led initially by two consuls instead of a king.
- The three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BC which established Rome as the dominant power.
- Key figures like Julius Caesar, who conquered Gaul, and Augustus,
Rise and Fall of Roman Empire
Julius Caesar was a military leader who became a great leader of the Roman Republic. However, he was assassinated by a group of plotters led by Brutus and Cassius. His last words were "Et tu, Brute?" ("You too, Brutus?"). After his death, the Roman Republic ended and the Roman Empire began, led by emperors instead of a republican government. The empire expanded greatly around the Mediterranean but faced economic, military, political and social problems that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The Roman Republic Briefly
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy, organizing the government into a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy with citizens electing consuls and a senate to advise them. Society was divided between the wealthy patrician class and the plebeian majority, who engaged in occasional strikes to gain more political power. The republican government structure consisted of two annually elected consuls, the senate which controlled finances and foreign policy, and plebeian tribunes who could veto consular decisions and advocate for the common people.
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Ancient Greece had a profound influence on Western civilization through its contributions to language, science, mathematics, government, medicine, art, architecture, and history. The timeline began with the Minoan civilization on Crete around 2800 BCE. Various Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta rose to power between 800-500 BCE. The Classical Age saw a rise in democracy and culture under Athenian leadership and the conflicts with Persia and the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread throughout the known world in the Hellenistic Age from 324-100 BCE. Great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle developed the foundations of Western philosophy
Punic Wars
The document summarizes the three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage between 264-146 BC. The First Punic War was primarily a naval conflict that Rome eventually won by adapting its naval tactics. The Second Punic War featured Hannibal's surprise invasion of Italy over the Alps. Although Hannibal won several battles, he could not defeat Rome. Rome ultimately defeated Carthage in North Africa under Scipio. The Third Punic War ended with Rome destroying Carthage completely.
Athens & Sparta
Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. Athens was a center of wisdom and learning, known for its intellectual pursuits in arts and music. Sparta focused on military strength and service to the state. Athens emerged as a sovereign city-state in the 9th century BC due to its central location and access to the sea. It developed into a democracy in 594 BC under Solon and entered a golden age. Boys received education until age 14-18 and military training, while girls' education focused on domestic tasks. Athens and Sparta differed greatly in their social structures and values but both became dominant powers in Ancient Greece.
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Ancient Rome
The document provides an overview of the beginnings and rise of ancient Rome. It discusses:
- The founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC along the Tiber River.
- The three groups - Latins, Greeks, and Etruscans - who inhabited the region and fought for control. The Latins were the first Romans.
- How the Roman Republic replaced the monarchy in 509 BC, led initially by two consuls instead of a king.
- The three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage from 264-146 BC which established Rome as the dominant power.
- Key figures like Julius Caesar, who conquered Gaul, and Augustus,
Rise and Fall of Roman Empire
Julius Caesar was a military leader who became a great leader of the Roman Republic. However, he was assassinated by a group of plotters led by Brutus and Cassius. His last words were "Et tu, Brute?" ("You too, Brutus?"). After his death, the Roman Republic ended and the Roman Empire began, led by emperors instead of a republican government. The empire expanded greatly around the Mediterranean but faced economic, military, political and social problems that contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
The Roman Republic Briefly
The Roman Republic was established in 509 BCE after the overthrow of the Etruscan monarchy, organizing the government into a combination of aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy with citizens electing consuls and a senate to advise them. Society was divided between the wealthy patrician class and the plebeian majority, who engaged in occasional strikes to gain more political power. The republican government structure consisted of two annually elected consuls, the senate which controlled finances and foreign policy, and plebeian tribunes who could veto consular decisions and advocate for the common people.
Greece Overview
Ancient Greece had a profound influence on Western civilization through its contributions to language, science, mathematics, government, medicine, art, architecture, and history. The timeline began with the Minoan civilization on Crete around 2800 BCE. Various Greek city-states like Athens and Sparta rose to power between 800-500 BCE. The Classical Age saw a rise in democracy and culture under Athenian leadership and the conflicts with Persia and the Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens. Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread throughout the known world in the Hellenistic Age from 324-100 BCE. Great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle developed the foundations of Western philosophy
Punic Wars
The document summarizes the three Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage between 264-146 BC. The First Punic War was primarily a naval conflict that Rome eventually won by adapting its naval tactics. The Second Punic War featured Hannibal's surprise invasion of Italy over the Alps. Although Hannibal won several battles, he could not defeat Rome. Rome ultimately defeated Carthage in North Africa under Scipio. The Third Punic War ended with Rome destroying Carthage completely.
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Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. Athens was a center of wisdom and learning, known for its intellectual pursuits in arts and music. Sparta focused on military strength and service to the state. Athens emerged as a sovereign city-state in the 9th century BC due to its central location and access to the sea. It developed into a democracy in 594 BC under Solon and entered a golden age. Boys received education until age 14-18 and military training, while girls' education focused on domestic tasks. Athens and Sparta differed greatly in their social structures and values but both became dominant powers in Ancient Greece.
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Ancient Rome was located in central Italy near the Tiber River. It expanded through farming and military conquest during the Punic Wars against Carthage. Rome's location and resources like the Tiber River helped its growth and trade. Society was divided between patricians and plebeians. The Roman Republic developed a tripartite government that was later corrupted, leading to the rise of Julius Caesar as emperor who restored order. The Roman economy relied on farming, trade, and a stable currency until excessive military spending caused issues.
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The document provides an overview of the Roman Empire from its origins in 753 BC to its height in 117 AD. It discusses how Rome was founded on seven hills along the Tiber River in central Italy, about 30 km from the Mediterranean Sea, which helped it rise to power. At its peak in 117 AD, the Roman Empire spanned most of Europe. Students are assigned a homework to create a map of the Roman Empire at this time labeling countries with their modern and ancient names, and to research the populations of Rome and other major cities in 117 AD.
Ancient rome powerpoint
The document provides background on several aspects of ancient Roman civilization. It describes the legend of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. It discusses important landmarks like the Pantheon, Colosseum, Roman Forum, bathhouses, statues of gods, and aqueducts. It explains that Romans built extensive road networks and used aqueducts to transport water into cities. The document offers a glimpse into Roman history and cultural sites that still stand today.
Ancient Rome
- Rome was founded in 753 BC along the Tiber River in central Italy. According to myth, its founding is traced back to Aeneas, a Trojan prince who fled Troy and arrived in Italy, where he was instructed to settle.
- Romulus and Remus, twin sons of the god Mars, were abandoned as infants but survived and grew up to restore their grandfather to the throne. They then founded Rome, but quarreled over its governance and Remus was killed. Romulus became Rome's first king.
- Rome transitioned to a republic in 509 BC, ruled by elected officials and a senate. Figures like Cincinnatus played important roles in defending Rome during conflicts in this
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