Revision of distance, midpoint and gradient between two points.
Inclination of a line and between two lines.
Equation of a straight line.
Application in Triangles and Quadrilaterals
3. Introduction
In this chapter we will deal with:
• Revision of Grade 10 concepts (distance between two points;
midpoint of a line segment; gradient of a line between two points)
• Inclination of a line
• Equation of a straight line
• Applications involving quadrilateral
4. Grade 10 Revision
In Grade 10 the formulae for the distance between two points, the
midpoint of a line segment and the gradient of a line were established.
We will now revise these formulae and their use. Please note that
these formulae can also be used to determine the coordinates of
points.
15. Introduction
The inclination of a line is the angle formed with the horizontal in an
anti-clockwise direction.
On the Cartesian plane, the inclination of a line is calculated by finding
the angle formed at the x-axis measured in anti-clockwise direction.
θ is the angle of inclination of line AB.