1. The document discusses several learning theories and frameworks including Bloom's Taxonomy, SOLO Taxonomy, and Perry's model of intellectual development. It also summarizes various studies on how students learn and what skills they develop through different educational experiences like projects, lectures, and exams. 2. Bloom's Taxonomy categorizes cognitive skills into remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Studies found exams mostly tested lower-order skills while projects better developed higher-order skills. 3. The SOLO Taxonomy describes how student responses integrate information from being disconnected bits to coherent wholes as understanding increases.