Neo4j is a graph database that stores data in nodes and relationships. It allows for efficient querying of connected data through graph traversals. Key aspects include nodes that can contain properties, relationships that connect nodes and also contain properties, and the ability to navigate the graph through traversals. Neo4j provides APIs for common graph operations like creating and removing nodes/relationships, running traversals, and managing transactions. It is well suited for domains that involve connected, semi-structured data like social networks.
These webinar slides are an introduction to Neo4j and Graph Databases. They discuss the primary use cases for Graph Databases and the properties of Neo4j which make those use cases possible. They also cover the high-level steps of modeling, importing, and querying your data using Cypher and touch on RDBMS to Graph.
These webinar slides are an introduction to Neo4j and Graph Databases. They discuss the primary use cases for Graph Databases and the properties of Neo4j which make those use cases possible. They also cover the high-level steps of modeling, importing, and querying your data using Cypher and touch on RDBMS to Graph.
An introduction to Neo4j and Graph Databases. Learn about the primary use cases for Graph Databases and explore the properties of Neo4j that make those use cases possible.
Smarter Fraud Detection With Graph Data ScienceNeo4j
Join us for this 20-minute webinar to hear from Nick Johnson, Product Marketing Manager for Graph Data Science, to learn the basics of Neo4j Graph Data Science and how it can help you to identify fraudulent activities faster.
Graph Database Management Systems provide an effective
and efficient solution to data storage in current scenarios
where data are more and more connected, graph models are
widely used, and systems need to scale to large data sets.
In this framework, the conversion of the persistent layer of
an application from a relational to a graph data store can
be convenient but it is usually an hard task for database
administrators. In this paper we propose a methodology
to convert a relational to a graph database by exploiting
the schema and the constraints of the source. The approach
supports the translation of conjunctive SQL queries over the
source into graph traversal operations over the target. We
provide experimental results that show the feasibility of our
solution and the efficiency of query answering over the target
database.
This developer-focused webinar will explain how to use the Cypher graph query language. Cypher, a query language designed specifically for graphs, allows for expressing complex graph patterns using simple ASCII art-like notation and offers a simple but expressive approach for working with graph data.
During this webinar you'll learn:
-Basic Cypher syntax
-How to construct graph patterns using Cypher
-Querying existing data
-Data import with Cypher
-Using aggregations such as statistical functions
-Extending the power of Cypher using procedures and functions
Optimizing Your Supply Chain with the Neo4j GraphNeo4j
With the world’s supply chain system in crisis, it’s clear that better solutions are needed. Digital twins built on knowledge graph technology allow you to achieve an end-to-end view of the process, supporting real-time monitoring of critical assets.
Neo4j is a powerful and expressive tool for storing, querying and manipulating data. However modeling data as graphs is quite different from modeling data under a relational database. In this talk, Michael Hunger will cover modeling business domains using graphs and show how they can be persisted and queried in Neo4j. We'll contrast this approach with the relational model, and discuss the impact on complexity, flexibility and performance.
Complex hierarchical relationships between entities can only be mapped with difficulty in a relational database and demanding queries are usually quite slow.
Graph databases are optimized for exactly these kinds of relationships and can provide high-performance results even with huge amounts of data. Moreover, not only the entities that are stored in the database, have attributes, but also their relationships. Queries can look at entities as well as their relationships.
Get to know the basics of graph databases, using Neo4j as an example, and see how it is used C# projects.
Graph Database Meetup in Korea #4. 그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터베이스 활용 사례 bitnineglobal
Graph Database Meetup in Korea #4. Graph Database Usecases based on Graph Theory (그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터베이스 활용 사례)
국내 유일 그래프 데이터베이스 연구 개발 전문 기업, <비트나인> 주최로 진행된
그래프 데이터베이스 밋업(Meetup) 4번째! "그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터데이터베이스 활용 사례_ 그래프 이론 및 그래프 알고리즘 소개" 입니다.
10가지 그래프 이론 소개 및 활용 사례를 소개 드렸습니다. 발표자료를 통해 그래프 데이터베이스의 다양한 활용 사례를 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. :)
AgensGraph는 고객의 DB 수집 및 가공을 통한 저장/관리부터, 분석하여 시각화를 통한 구현 목표 기능과의 연동까지! "데이터 흐름의 모든 영역"에서 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다.
☞ 발표 영상 보러가기: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGp3huJbWNDhQT4aBCS13udGhYnIc1GnO
☞ 밋업 참가 신청 하러가기: https://www.meetup.com/ko-KR/graphdatabase/
☞ 이메일 문의: hnkim@bitnine.net
☞ 그래프 데이터베이스 솔루션 AgensGraph 직접 사용해 보기: https://bitnine.net/
Entity Resolution is the task of disambiguating manifestations of real world entities through linking and grouping and is often an essential part of the data wrangling process. There are three primary tasks involved in entity resolution: deduplication, record linkage, and canonicalization; each of which serve to improve data quality by reducing irrelevant or repeated data, joining information from disparate records, and providing a single source of information to perform analytics upon. However, due to data quality issues (misspellings or incorrect data), schema variations in different sources, or simply different representations, entity resolution is not a straightforward process and most ER techniques utilize machine learning and other stochastic approaches.
Relational databases were conceived to digitize paper forms and automate well-structured business processes, and still have their uses. But RDBMS cannot model or store data and its relationships without complexity, which means performance degrades with the increasing number and levels of data relationships and data size. Additionally, new types of data and data relationships require schema redesign that increases time to market.
A native graph database like Neo4j naturally stores, manages, analyzes, and uses data within the context of connections meaning Neo4j provides faster query performance and vastly improved flexibility in handling complex hierarchies than SQL.
Cypher is a declarative query language recently added to the Neo4j graph database. In this talk we explain the motivations for creating this language, describe its current features and design, and dive a little into its implementation. Finally, we discuss the future direction of how we expect the language to evolve.
An introduction to Neo4j and Graph Databases. Learn about the primary use cases for Graph Databases and explore the properties of Neo4j that make those use cases possible.
Smarter Fraud Detection With Graph Data ScienceNeo4j
Join us for this 20-minute webinar to hear from Nick Johnson, Product Marketing Manager for Graph Data Science, to learn the basics of Neo4j Graph Data Science and how it can help you to identify fraudulent activities faster.
Graph Database Management Systems provide an effective
and efficient solution to data storage in current scenarios
where data are more and more connected, graph models are
widely used, and systems need to scale to large data sets.
In this framework, the conversion of the persistent layer of
an application from a relational to a graph data store can
be convenient but it is usually an hard task for database
administrators. In this paper we propose a methodology
to convert a relational to a graph database by exploiting
the schema and the constraints of the source. The approach
supports the translation of conjunctive SQL queries over the
source into graph traversal operations over the target. We
provide experimental results that show the feasibility of our
solution and the efficiency of query answering over the target
database.
This developer-focused webinar will explain how to use the Cypher graph query language. Cypher, a query language designed specifically for graphs, allows for expressing complex graph patterns using simple ASCII art-like notation and offers a simple but expressive approach for working with graph data.
During this webinar you'll learn:
-Basic Cypher syntax
-How to construct graph patterns using Cypher
-Querying existing data
-Data import with Cypher
-Using aggregations such as statistical functions
-Extending the power of Cypher using procedures and functions
Optimizing Your Supply Chain with the Neo4j GraphNeo4j
With the world’s supply chain system in crisis, it’s clear that better solutions are needed. Digital twins built on knowledge graph technology allow you to achieve an end-to-end view of the process, supporting real-time monitoring of critical assets.
Neo4j is a powerful and expressive tool for storing, querying and manipulating data. However modeling data as graphs is quite different from modeling data under a relational database. In this talk, Michael Hunger will cover modeling business domains using graphs and show how they can be persisted and queried in Neo4j. We'll contrast this approach with the relational model, and discuss the impact on complexity, flexibility and performance.
Complex hierarchical relationships between entities can only be mapped with difficulty in a relational database and demanding queries are usually quite slow.
Graph databases are optimized for exactly these kinds of relationships and can provide high-performance results even with huge amounts of data. Moreover, not only the entities that are stored in the database, have attributes, but also their relationships. Queries can look at entities as well as their relationships.
Get to know the basics of graph databases, using Neo4j as an example, and see how it is used C# projects.
Graph Database Meetup in Korea #4. 그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터베이스 활용 사례 bitnineglobal
Graph Database Meetup in Korea #4. Graph Database Usecases based on Graph Theory (그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터베이스 활용 사례)
국내 유일 그래프 데이터베이스 연구 개발 전문 기업, <비트나인> 주최로 진행된
그래프 데이터베이스 밋업(Meetup) 4번째! "그래프 이론을 적용한 그래프 데이터데이터베이스 활용 사례_ 그래프 이론 및 그래프 알고리즘 소개" 입니다.
10가지 그래프 이론 소개 및 활용 사례를 소개 드렸습니다. 발표자료를 통해 그래프 데이터베이스의 다양한 활용 사례를 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. :)
AgensGraph는 고객의 DB 수집 및 가공을 통한 저장/관리부터, 분석하여 시각화를 통한 구현 목표 기능과의 연동까지! "데이터 흐름의 모든 영역"에서 서비스를 제공하고 있습니다.
☞ 발표 영상 보러가기: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGp3huJbWNDhQT4aBCS13udGhYnIc1GnO
☞ 밋업 참가 신청 하러가기: https://www.meetup.com/ko-KR/graphdatabase/
☞ 이메일 문의: hnkim@bitnine.net
☞ 그래프 데이터베이스 솔루션 AgensGraph 직접 사용해 보기: https://bitnine.net/
Entity Resolution is the task of disambiguating manifestations of real world entities through linking and grouping and is often an essential part of the data wrangling process. There are three primary tasks involved in entity resolution: deduplication, record linkage, and canonicalization; each of which serve to improve data quality by reducing irrelevant or repeated data, joining information from disparate records, and providing a single source of information to perform analytics upon. However, due to data quality issues (misspellings or incorrect data), schema variations in different sources, or simply different representations, entity resolution is not a straightforward process and most ER techniques utilize machine learning and other stochastic approaches.
Relational databases were conceived to digitize paper forms and automate well-structured business processes, and still have their uses. But RDBMS cannot model or store data and its relationships without complexity, which means performance degrades with the increasing number and levels of data relationships and data size. Additionally, new types of data and data relationships require schema redesign that increases time to market.
A native graph database like Neo4j naturally stores, manages, analyzes, and uses data within the context of connections meaning Neo4j provides faster query performance and vastly improved flexibility in handling complex hierarchies than SQL.
Cypher is a declarative query language recently added to the Neo4j graph database. In this talk we explain the motivations for creating this language, describe its current features and design, and dive a little into its implementation. Finally, we discuss the future direction of how we expect the language to evolve.
This tutorial will provide you with a basic understanding of graph database technology and the ability to quickly begin development of a graph database application. You will have the capability to recognize graph-based problems and present the benefits of using graph technology for problem resolution.
The tutorial will give you an understanding of:
• Graph theory - origins and concepts
• Benefits of graph databases
• Different types of graph databases
• Typical graph database API
• Programming basics
• Use cases
Bring your laptops for a hands-on opportunity to practice some sample codes. A basic understanding of Java programming is a recommended prerequisite to understand this course. This session is led by the InfiniteGraph technical team and the demonstration code will be drawn from InfiniteGraph examples, however the broader educational presentation is product-neutral and not a commercial presentation of their products.
To participate in the hands-on portion of the graph tutorial users must have:
• Java programming experience
• Java Developer Kit (JDK)
• Current InfiniteGraph installed on laptop. (To download visit www.objectivity.com/infinitegraph)
• HelloGraph test – Upon installing IG, run HelloGraph to test the install. (HelloGraph can be found online at http://wiki.infinitegraph.com/2.1/w/index.php?title=Download_Sample_Code)
Leon Guzenda was one of the founding members of Objectivity in 1988 and one of the original architects of Objectivity/DB. He currently works with Objectivity's major customers to help them effectively develop and deploy complex applications and systems that use the industry's highest-performing, most reliable DBMS technology, Objectivity/DB. He also liaises with technology partners and industry groups to help ensure that Objectivity/DB remains at the forefront of database and distributed computing technology. Leon has more than 35 years experience in the software industry. At Automation Technology Products, he managed the development of the ODBMS for the Cimplex solid modeling and numerical control system. Before that, he was Principal Project Director for International Computers Ltd. in the United Kingdom, delivering major projects for NATO and leading multinationals. He was also design and development manager for ICL's 2900 IDMS product. He spent the first 7 years of his career working in defense and government systems. Leon has a B.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from the University of Wales.
The trend nowadays is to represent the relationships between entities in a graph structure. Neo4j is a NOSQL graph database, which allows for fast and effective queries on connected data. Implementation of own algorithms is possible, which can improve the functionality of built in API. We make use of the graph database to model and recommend movies and other media content.
Recommendation and personalization systems are an important part of many modern websites. Graphs provide a natural way to represent the behavioral data that is the core input to many recommendation algorithms. Thomas Pinckney and his colleagues at Hunch (recently acquired by eBay) built a large scale recommendation system, and then ported the technology to eBay. Thomas will be discussing how his team uses Cassandra to provide the high I/O storage of their fifty billion edge graphs and how they generate new recommendations in real time as users click around the site.
Designing and Building a Graph Database Application – Architectural Choices, ...Neo4j
Ian closely looks at design and implementation strategies you can employ when building a Neo4j-based graph database solution, including architectural choices, data modelling, and testing.g
Relational databases vs Non-relational databasesJames Serra
There is a lot of confusion about the place and purpose of the many recent non-relational database solutions ("NoSQL databases") compared to the relational database solutions that have been around for so many years. In this presentation I will first clarify what exactly these database solutions are, compare them, and discuss the best use cases for each. I'll discuss topics involving OLTP, scaling, data warehousing, polyglot persistence, and the CAP theorem. We will even touch on a new type of database solution called NewSQL. If you are building a new solution it is important to understand all your options so you take the right path to success.
Ready to leverage the power of a graph database to bring your application to the next level, but all the data is still stuck in a legacy relational database?
Fortunately, Neo4j offers several ways to quickly and efficiently import relational data into a suitable graph model. It's as simple as exporting the subset of the data you want to import and ingest it either with an initial loader in seconds or minutes or apply Cypher's power to put your relational data transactionally in the right places of your graph model.
In this webinar, Michael will also demonstrate a simple tool that can load relational data directly into Neo4j, automatically transforming it into a graph representation of your normalized entity-relationship model.
Semantic Graph Databases: The Evolution of Relational DatabasesCambridge Semantics
In this webinar, Barry Zane, our Vice President of Engineering, discusses the evolution of databases from Relational to Semantic Graph and the Anzo Graph Query Engine, the key element of scale in the Anzo Smart Data Lake. Based on elastic clustered, in-memory computing, the Anzo Graph Query Engine offers interactive ad hoc query and analytics on datasets with billions of triples. With this powerful layer over their data, end users can effect powerful analytic workflows in a self-service manner.
Spring Data Graph is an integration library for the open source graph database Neo4j and has been around for over a year, evolving from its infancy as brainchild of Rod Johnson and Emil Eifrem. It supports transparent AspectJ based POJO to Graph Mapping, a Neo4jTemplate API and extensive support for Spring Data Repositories. It can work with an embedded graph database or with the standalone Neo4j Server.
The session starts with a short introduction to graph databases. Following that, the different approaches using Spring Data Graph are explored in the Cineasts.net web-app, a social movie database which is also the application of the tutorial in the Spring Data Graph Guidebook. The session will also cover creating a green-field project using the Spring Roo Addon for Spring Data Graph and deploying the App to CloudFoundry.
The explosion in growth of the Web of Linked Data has provided, for the first time, a plethora of information in disparate locations, yet bound together by machine-readable, semantically typed relations. Utilisation of the Web of Data has been, until now, restricted to the members of the community, eating their own dogfood, so to speak. To the regular web user browsing Facebook and watching YouTube, this utility is yet to be realised. The primary factor inhibiting uptake is the usability of the Web of Data, where users are required to have prior knowledge of elements from the Semantic Web technology stack. Our solution to this problem is to hide the stack, allowing end users to browse the Web of Data, explore the information it contains, discover knowledge, and use Linked Data. We propose a template-based visualisation approach where information attributed to a given resource is rendered according to the rdf:type of the instance.
A talk given at the annual Computer Science for High School Teachers event at Victoria University of Wellington. I presented on some basics of the World Wide Web and why it's worth to preserve it, our work on non-expert tools to populate semantically enriched content, a current project to identify NZ native birds based on their calls that involves citizen science and contemporary deep learning using TensorFlow, a project that investigates the impact of online citizen science on the development of science capabilities of primary school children, and my collaboration with Adam Grener from the School of English, Film, Theater and Media Studies at VUW with whom I am working on computational tools for the literature studies.
Presentación del Dr. Getaneh Alemu (Solent University, Reino Unido), en el II Congreso de Información, Comunicación e Investigación (CICI 2018) “Metadatos y Organización de la Información”. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México. Evento organizado por el Cuerpo Académico 'Estudios de la Información' y el Grupo Disciplinar ‘Información, Lenguaje, Comunicación y Desarrollo Sostenible’. 29 de octubre de 2018.
Presentation on the Warsaw Conference on National Bibliographies August 2012nw13
An up date on the conference held at the National Library of Poland in August 2012 on the challenges facing national bibliographic services in the digital age. The presentation was made at the IFLA WLIC Conference as part of the IFLA Bibliography Standing Committee section of the conference.
Similar to An Introduction to NOSQL, Graph Databases and Neo4j (20)
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
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Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
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But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
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And...
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Charlie Greenberg, Host
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
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See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
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👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
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Gopinath Rebala
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2. Database and DBMS
• Database - Organized collection of data
• The term database is correctly applied to the
data and their supporting data structures.
• DBMS - Database Management System: a
software package with computer programs
that controls the creation, maintenance and
use of a database.
3. Types of Happening Databases
• Relational database – nothing new but still in use
and it seems it will always be a happening one.
• Cloud databases – everything is cloudy.
• Data warehouse – Huge! Huge! Huge! archives.
• Embedded databases – you can’t see them :P
• Document oriented database – the In thing.
• Hypermedia database – WWW.
• Graph database – facebook, twitter, social
network.
7. Trend 2: Connectedness
GGG
Onotologies
RDFa
Folksonomies
Information connectivity
Tagging
Wikis
UGC
Blogs
Feeds
Hypertext
Text
Documents
8. Trend 3: Semi-structured information
• Individualisationof content
– 1970’s salary lists, all elements exactly one job
– 2000’s salary lists, we need many job columns!
• Store more data about each entity
• Trend accelerated by the decentralization of
content generation
– Age of participation (“web 2.0”)
15. Key-Value Stores
• “Dynamo: Amazon’s Highly Available Key-
Value Store” (2007)
• Data model:
– Global key-value mapping
– Highly fault tolerant (typically)
• Examples:
– Riak, Redis, Voldemort
16. Column Family (BigTable)
• Google’s “Bigtable: A Distributed Storage
System for Structured Data” (2006)
• Data model:
– A big table, with column families
– Map-reduce for querying/processing
• Examples:
– HBase, HyperTable, Cassandra
17. Document Databases
• Data model
– Collections of documents
– A document is a key-value collection
– Index-centric, lots of map-reduce
• Examples
– CouchDB, MongoDB
18. Graph Databases
• Data model:
– Nodes with properties
– Named relationships with properties
– Hypergraph, sometimes
• Examples:
– Neo4j (of
course), SonesGraphDB, OrientDB, InfiniteGraph,
AllegroGraph
19. Why Graph Databases?
• Schema Less and Efficient storage of Semi Structured Information
• No O/R mismatch – very natural to map a graph to an Object
Oriented language like Ruby.
• Express Queries as Traversals. Fast deep traversal instead of slow
SQL queries that span many table joins.
• Very natural to express graph related problem with traversals
(recommendation engine, find shortest parth etc..)
• Seamless integration with various existing programming languages.
• ACID Transaction with rollbacks support.
• Whiteboard friendly – you use the language of node,properties and
relationship to describe your domain (instead of e.g. UML) and
there is no need to have a complicated O/R mapping tool to
implement it in your database. You can say that Neo4j is
“Whiteboard friendly” !(http://video.neo4j.org/JHU6F/live-graph-
session-how-allison-knows-james/)
20. Social Network “path exists”
Performance
• Experiment:
• ~1k persons # persons query time
• Average 50 friends per Relational 1000 2000ms
database
person
• pathExists(a,b)
limited to depth 4
21. Social Network “path exists”
Performance
• Experiment:
• ~1k persons # persons query time
• Average 50 friends per Relational 1000 2000ms
database
person
Neo4j 1000 2ms
• pathExists(a,b)
limited to depth 4
22. Social Network “path exists”
Performance
• Experiment:
• ~1k persons # persons query time
• Average 50 friends per Relational 1000 2000ms
database
person
Neo4j 1000 2ms
• pathExists(a,b)
Neo4j 1000000 2ms
limited to depth 4
23. What are graphs good for?
• Recommendations
• Business intelligence
• Social computing
• Geospatial
• Systems management
• Web of things
• Genealogy
• Time series data
• Product catalogue
• Web analytics
• Scientific computing (especially bioinformatics)
• Indexing your slow RDBMS
• And much more!
28. Graph Databases
• A graph database stores data in a graph, the
most generic of data structures, capable of
elegantly representing any kind of data in a
highly accessible way.
31. Query a graph with Traversal
• “A Traversal —navigates→ a Graph; it —
identifies→ Paths —which order→ Nodes”
32. Indexes
• “An Index —maps from→ Properties —to
either→ Nodes or Relationships”
33. Neo4j is a Graph Database
• “A Graph Database —manages a→ Graph and
—also manages related→ Indexes”
34. Neo4j – Hey! This is why I am a Graph
Database.
• The fundamental units that form a graph are
nodes and relationships.
• In Neo4j, both nodes and relationships can
contain properties.
• Nodes are often used to represent
entities, but depending on the domain
relationships may be used for that purpose as
well.
39. Properties
• Both nodes and relationships can have
properties.
• Properties are key-value pairs where the key is
a string.
• Property values can be either a primitive or an
array of one primitive type.
For example String, int and int[] values are
valid for properties.
41. Paths in Neo4j
• A path is one or more nodes with connecting
relationships, typically retrieved as a query or
traversal result.
42. Traversals in Neo4j
• Traversing a graph means visiting its nodes,
following relationships according to some rules.
• In most cases only a subgraph is visited, as you
already know where in the graph the interesting
nodes and relationships are found.
• Traversal API
• Depth first and Breadth first.
Future stores will be mixed – right shape for the right jobPolyglot persistenceFrameworks (e.g. spring data) embracing this already
UGC = User Generated ContentGGG = Giant Global Graph (what the web will become)
This is strictly about connected data – joins kill performance there.No bashing of RDBMS performance for tabular transaction processingGreen line denotes “zone of SQL adequacy”
Fowler points out that KV/Column/Document stores are all aggregates: they’re different from graphs because they enforce structure at design time – as an aggregate of data.Clump of data that can be co-located on a cluster instance and which is accessed together.“a fundamental unit of storage which is a rich structure of closely related data: for key-value stores it's the value, for document stores it's the document, and for column-family stores it's the column family. In DDD terms, this group of data is an aggregate.”
History – Amazon decide that they always wanted the shopping basket to be available, but couldn’t take a chance on RDBMSSo they built their ownBig risk, but simple data model and well-known computing science underpinning it (e.g. consistent hashing, Bloom filters for sensible replication)+ Massive read/write scale- Simplistic data model moves heavy lifting into the app tier (e.g. map reduce)
People talk about Codd’s relational model being mature because it was proposed in 1969 – 42 years old.Euler’s graph theory was proposed in 1736 – 275 years old.