The document analyzes violations of Gricean maxims in a YouTube video titled "Pengalaman Jadi Santri Islam dan Seminaris Katholik" ("Experience as an Islamic Student and Catholic Seminarian"). It finds five quotes with violations by the interviewer and interviewee. The interviewer violated the maxims of quantity three times and relevance twice, while the interviewee violated quality and relevance once each. No violations of manner were found. The document explains each violation in detail and concludes that conversations about religion require careful word choice to avoid ambiguity.
THE SURVEY OF SENTIMENT AND OPINION MINING FOR BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIAIJCSES Journal
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Nowadays, internet has changed the world into a global village. Social Media has reduced the gaps among
the individuals. Previously communication was a time consuming and expensive task between the people.
Social Media has earned fame because it is a cheaper and faster communication provider. Besides, social
media has allowed us to reduce the gaps of physical distance, it also generates and preserves huge amount
of data. The data are very valuable and it presents association degree between people and their opinions.The comprehensive analysis of the methods which are used on user behavior prediction is presented in this paper. This comparison will provide a detailed information, pros and cons in the domain of sentiment and
opinion mining.
A CASE STUDY ON AUTO SOCIALIZATION IN ONLINE PLATFORMSIJMIT JOURNAL
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Auto socialization Theory[1][2]is a socialization theory, introduced by Swedish Social Psychology
Professor Emeritus Lars Dencik, Roskilde University Center (RUC) on how humans socialize, attempting
to be a part of a group by using a taxonomy in three stages. Even though the theory is based on
socialization amongst minors, the adult human uses Auto socialization to navigate everyday life in all its
aspects of interaction, including communications, collaborations through online platforms. By focusing on
the Auto socialization aspect in an online context, it is possible to explain why online platforms e.g.
Facebook, World of Warcraft are so successful in maintaining and increasing the numbers of stabile
audience and why other platforms, offering learning on a massive scale, (MOOC) facing dropout rates in
the high 80 -90âs[3][4][5].
THE SURVEY OF SENTIMENT AND OPINION MINING FOR BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIAIJCSES Journal
Â
Nowadays, internet has changed the world into a global village. Social Media has reduced the gaps among
the individuals. Previously communication was a time consuming and expensive task between the people.
Social Media has earned fame because it is a cheaper and faster communication provider. Besides, social
media has allowed us to reduce the gaps of physical distance, it also generates and preserves huge amount
of data. The data are very valuable and it presents association degree between people and their opinions.The comprehensive analysis of the methods which are used on user behavior prediction is presented in this paper. This comparison will provide a detailed information, pros and cons in the domain of sentiment and
opinion mining.
A CASE STUDY ON AUTO SOCIALIZATION IN ONLINE PLATFORMSIJMIT JOURNAL
Â
Auto socialization Theory[1][2]is a socialization theory, introduced by Swedish Social Psychology
Professor Emeritus Lars Dencik, Roskilde University Center (RUC) on how humans socialize, attempting
to be a part of a group by using a taxonomy in three stages. Even though the theory is based on
socialization amongst minors, the adult human uses Auto socialization to navigate everyday life in all its
aspects of interaction, including communications, collaborations through online platforms. By focusing on
the Auto socialization aspect in an online context, it is possible to explain why online platforms e.g.
Facebook, World of Warcraft are so successful in maintaining and increasing the numbers of stabile
audience and why other platforms, offering learning on a massive scale, (MOOC) facing dropout rates in
the high 80 -90âs[3][4][5].
A case study on autho socialization in online platformsIJMIT JOURNAL
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Auto socialization Theory[1][2]is a socialization theory, introduced by Swedish Social Psychology Professor Emeritus Lars Dencik, Roskilde University Center (RUC) on how humans socialize, attempting to be a part of a group by using a taxonomy in three stages. Even though the theory is based on
socialization amongst minors, the adult human uses Auto socialization to navigate everyday life in all its aspects of interaction, including communications, collaborations through online platforms. By focusing on the Auto socialization aspect in an online context, it is possible to explain why online platforms e.g. Facebook, World of Warcraft are so successful in maintaining and increasing the numbers of stabile
audience and why other platforms, offering learning on a massive scale, (MOOC) facing dropout rates in the high 80 -90âs[3][4][5].
How Behavioural Recruitment can inspire more authentic youth research Feeling Mutual ltd.
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An overview of how to do more authentic market research with young people (16-24 year old, 'Generation Z'). Outlines how Feeling Mutual used Liveminds' behavioural recruitment' to do more authentic youth research and some of the psychology of young people that inspired us.
DB 4 Week 6Paul AlexanderInterviewing Focus Groups         OllieShoresna
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D/B 4 Week 6
Paul Alexander
Interviewing Focus Groups
           Conducting qualitative research can pose certain challenges, and they must be accounted for when planning to conduct research, especially on a law enforcement topic. Lippert, Walby, & Wilkinson (2016) note that working with agencies and individuals who are secretive in their work can create barriers to research.  One of the methods used to gather data in a qualitative research study is to conduct interviews of individuals and groups. One type of interview is to interview groups, commonly referred to as focus groups. Maxfield and Babbie (2018) note that focus groups have been used starting in the 1950s to conduct market research and are now used extensively by researchers in the social science field to conduct studies. In the presentation, Flynt (2021) notes that qualitative interviews could be the only method for compiling data in a criminal justice study.   Â
Structured and Semi-structured Interviews    Â
           If this author were to choose one of the two interviewing methods, structured or semi-structured, the structured interview would be the preferred method, particularly if interviewing a focus group of law enforcement officers. Based on personal experience, if the semi-structured interview were used in a focus group comprised of law enforcement officers, the interviewer may find it challenging to keep them on track. By using the structured interview, the individualâs responses can be compared. It also benefits from keeping the group focused on the researcherâs topic and does not easily allow deviation from the questionnaire topic. However, it does not mean that there would not be situations where a semi-structured interview would not be utilized to interview a law enforcement officerâs focus group.      Â
Identifying Study Subjects
           There are procedures to follow in order to identify potential participants for a study group. Determine what role the researcher will play. The researcher must also establish if they are an insider or outsider regarding the group being interviewed. A separate discussion on group insiders will occur later. Flynt (2021) noted that if a researcher were interested in using a specific agency to use participants, it is suggested to approach the agency in a four-step process. Identify someone within the organization who may act as a sponsor or vouch for the researcherâs credibility within the organization. Next, the researcher should send a letter to the individual within the organization who has the authority to approve the study. Finally, this part of the process concludes with a phone call and a meeting. These are many of the considerations that should be implemented when conducting focus group interviews.                         Â
Group Insider
           One of the groups this author is interested in studying is law enforcement officers. This group would consider this author insider, having been a sworn officer ...
A case study on autho socialization in online platformsIJMIT JOURNAL
Â
Auto socialization Theory[1][2]is a socialization theory, introduced by Swedish Social Psychology Professor Emeritus Lars Dencik, Roskilde University Center (RUC) on how humans socialize, attempting to be a part of a group by using a taxonomy in three stages. Even though the theory is based on
socialization amongst minors, the adult human uses Auto socialization to navigate everyday life in all its aspects of interaction, including communications, collaborations through online platforms. By focusing on the Auto socialization aspect in an online context, it is possible to explain why online platforms e.g. Facebook, World of Warcraft are so successful in maintaining and increasing the numbers of stabile
audience and why other platforms, offering learning on a massive scale, (MOOC) facing dropout rates in the high 80 -90âs[3][4][5].
How Behavioural Recruitment can inspire more authentic youth research Feeling Mutual ltd.
Â
An overview of how to do more authentic market research with young people (16-24 year old, 'Generation Z'). Outlines how Feeling Mutual used Liveminds' behavioural recruitment' to do more authentic youth research and some of the psychology of young people that inspired us.
DB 4 Week 6Paul AlexanderInterviewing Focus Groups         OllieShoresna
Â
D/B 4 Week 6
Paul Alexander
Interviewing Focus Groups
           Conducting qualitative research can pose certain challenges, and they must be accounted for when planning to conduct research, especially on a law enforcement topic. Lippert, Walby, & Wilkinson (2016) note that working with agencies and individuals who are secretive in their work can create barriers to research.  One of the methods used to gather data in a qualitative research study is to conduct interviews of individuals and groups. One type of interview is to interview groups, commonly referred to as focus groups. Maxfield and Babbie (2018) note that focus groups have been used starting in the 1950s to conduct market research and are now used extensively by researchers in the social science field to conduct studies. In the presentation, Flynt (2021) notes that qualitative interviews could be the only method for compiling data in a criminal justice study.   Â
Structured and Semi-structured Interviews    Â
           If this author were to choose one of the two interviewing methods, structured or semi-structured, the structured interview would be the preferred method, particularly if interviewing a focus group of law enforcement officers. Based on personal experience, if the semi-structured interview were used in a focus group comprised of law enforcement officers, the interviewer may find it challenging to keep them on track. By using the structured interview, the individualâs responses can be compared. It also benefits from keeping the group focused on the researcherâs topic and does not easily allow deviation from the questionnaire topic. However, it does not mean that there would not be situations where a semi-structured interview would not be utilized to interview a law enforcement officerâs focus group.      Â
Identifying Study Subjects
           There are procedures to follow in order to identify potential participants for a study group. Determine what role the researcher will play. The researcher must also establish if they are an insider or outsider regarding the group being interviewed. A separate discussion on group insiders will occur later. Flynt (2021) noted that if a researcher were interested in using a specific agency to use participants, it is suggested to approach the agency in a four-step process. Identify someone within the organization who may act as a sponsor or vouch for the researcherâs credibility within the organization. Next, the researcher should send a letter to the individual within the organization who has the authority to approve the study. Finally, this part of the process concludes with a phone call and a meeting. These are many of the considerations that should be implemented when conducting focus group interviews.                         Â
Group Insider
           One of the groups this author is interested in studying is law enforcement officers. This group would consider this author insider, having been a sworn officer ...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
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Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
⢠The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
⢠The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate âany matterâ at âany timeâ under House Rule X.
⢠The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
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This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Hanâs Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insiderâs LMA Course, this piece examines the courseâs effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasnât one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
An Analysis Of The Violation Of Maxims In Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
1. 209
AN ANALYSIS OF THE VIOLATION OF MAXIMS IN
YOUTUBE CHANNEL JEDA NULIS
M Aziz Maulana1
, Noor Malihah2
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga1,2,
m_aziz.maulana1207@gmail.com
Abstract
The aim of thi study to determine the types of maxims
contained in the Youtube Channel video âJeda Nulisâ by the
title â Pengalaman Jadi Santri Islam dan Seminaris Katholikâ
and to find out the intended meanings implied on violated
maxims.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. In
collecting data, this study use documenting the data. The first
step is to transcribe and translating the video and then group
various maxims into certain categories and then analyze the
meaning of the pronunciation of the maxims.The writer finds
five quotes that include the maxims of both the interviewer
and the informant. The interviewer violated a maximum of 3
times while the interviewee committed a violation 2 times.
From the interviewer and resource personâs conversation,
it was found that there were two violations of the maxim of
quantity, one violation of the maxim of quality, two violations
of the maxim of relevance, and zero violations of the maxim
of manner. The following is an explanation of the data that
has been found. And in the video, there is no violation of
Manner. Because in conversations involving religion, of
course the speaker must be wise in sorting words so that
they are very clear and unbiased. Because if a conversation
becomes ambiguous, it will be very dangerous and cause
negative perspectives for others who hear it.
Keywords: Violation of Maxim, Gricean Maxim.
IJELAL
IJELAL Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
e-ISSN 2775-4359
Available at DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/ijelal.v2i2.7198
2. 210 An Analysis of The Violation of Maxims in Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
IJELAL
IJELAL (International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics)
Introduction
Language is closely connected with human life since it is
a crucial instrument for constructing ideas and communicating
information. As a result, language plays an important part in
communication; various language phenomena can be observed.
Thephenomenonthatcanbeseeninthewaypeoplecommunicate
through language. Consider how people communicate through
social media such as Youtube. In social media, a lot of people
used utterances. The growth of technology coincides with the
development of communication tools.
Grice (1975) identifies four major conventions that must
be followed when people communicate with one another. Grice
suggestedfourconversationalmaximsthatstemfromreasonable
thought. Grice believes that people are naturally cooperative and
that communication should be as informed as possible. Those
four maxims are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of
relevance, and maxim of manner.
Seeing the development of technology in todayâs digital
era, where everything can be accessed quickly and affordable by
social media users. Social media has become phenomenal and
increasingly globalized and entrenched. Its existence is almost
inseparable from human life. As a form of application in virtual
communication, social media is the result of information and
communication technology capabilities. One of the most popular
social media users is YouTube.
Youtubeisaplatformwhereitispossibletouploadvarious
videos,besidesthatYouTubealsoallowsuserstointeractthrough
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M Aziz Maulana, Noor Malihah
Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
the comments column. Youtube has also become a worldwide
phenomenon which is a video sharing site that functions as a
means to share videos online. This site facilitates its users to
upload videos that are accessed by other users around the world
for free.
The above phenomenon has encouraged the researcher
to conduct a survey study in order to get the new insight about
the studentsâ readiness for online learning. Therefore, researcher
formulated a study entitled âAn Analysis of the Violation of
Maxims In Youtube Channel Jeda Nulisâ
Based on the explanation above, the researcher conducts
a classroom action research with the problem are:
1. What are the types of violating maxims that used in Youtube
Channel âJedaNulisâ?
2. What were the intended meanings implied on violated
maxims in Youtube Channel âJedaNulisâ?.
Several researchers have undertaken studies on the
topic of breach of maxim in relation to this research. Below,
EsteraniZebua (2017) male and female participants in the
Ellen DegeneresTalkshow were investigated for violating and
fluoting quantity maxims, quality maxims, relevan maxims, and
manner maxims. The breach of maxims occurs when the speaker
intentionally manipulates the maxims in order to mislead the
interlocutor. While the speakers use implicature to persuade
their listeners to draw the secret meaning behind what they say,
the flouting of maxims occurs when persons purposely do not
4. 212 An Analysis of The Violation of Maxims in Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
IJELAL
IJELAL (International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics)
apply the maxims in order to persuade their listeners to deduce
the hidden meaning behind what they say.
The researcher collects data by using descriptive
qualitative to the utterances of sixteen visitors stars, eight of
them are male and eight of whom are female.
Another research by Samsudin, the types of maxim
violation in Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) done by the main
speakers. The studyâs goals were to define maxim violation, the
most common sort of maxim violation, and the rationale for
maxim violation. The data came from a discussion among the
key speakers at the Indonesian Lawak Club (ILK).
Hassani, Nibros (2019) write about the application of
maxim principles to tweets by a group of Indonesian social media
influencers, with a qualitative approach. The data was collected
from Twitter.com and the Twitter App, where the researcher
randomly selected tweets and examined them using the optimal
relevance principle as the analysis tool. The results vary: the
majority of the talks did not follow the maxim of relevance
principles, or in other words, they did not suggest the maxim
of relevance principle. Furthermore, the aims are to make jokes
and keep the discussion flowing while flouting.
Another research is Using Griceâs theory, this study
examines Dodit Mulyantoâs violation of the cooperative
principle in Season 4 of Stand Up Comedy Indonesia. Grice used
the cooperative principle to propose that in conversational
engagement, people assume that a system of rules is in effect
unless they get evidence to the contrary. The goals of this study
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M Aziz Maulana, Noor Malihah
Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
are to classify the cooperative principleâs maxims and to explain
how Dodit Mulyanto breaks the cooperative principle in Stand
Up Comedy Indonesia season 4 to raise comedy. The data is
collected using a check list instrument, and the violations of each
maxim are then examined by Raharja (2019)
Because there have been few studies on violating maxim
in the dakwah channel âJedaNulis,â this study focuses on them
and divides them into four categories: maxim of quantity, maxim
of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner.
When it comes to how we communicate, someone who is
communicative is more likely to successfully transmit messages
to others. Communication, according to May (Hidayati, 2017),
necessitates cooperation; the âbasic factsâ of discussion come
life only in a jointly agreed-upon, pragmatically established
environment. As a result, every discourse is tied to Griceâs
Cooperative Principle, which will be studied further in the
context of pragmatic studies.
In pragmatic analysis, maxim is one of the cooperation
principle fields. Maxim is a concept that encourages both the
speaker and the listener to participate in communication. Grice
identifies four essential maxims of conversation or general
principles underpinning effective co-operative language use
as such guidance, all of which represent a general co-operative
principle. The maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner
are all used to express these principles.
According to Grice (1975) identifies four major
conventions that must be followed when people communicate
6. 214 An Analysis of The Violation of Maxims in Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
IJELAL
IJELAL (International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics)
with one another. Grice suggested four conversational maxims
that stem from reasonable thought. Grice believes that people
are naturally cooperative and that communication should be as
informed as possible. Those four maxims are
1. Maxim of quantity/information
Participants should endeavor to contribute as concisely as
possible for the aims of the interaction, and do not provide
more information than is required.
2. Maxim of quality/truthfulness
Participants attempt to be truthful, refraining from providing
anything that is suspected to be false, and refraining from
saying anything for which there is no verifiable evidence.
3. Maxim of relevance/relation
Participants strive to be relevant to the discussionâs topic.
4. Maxim of manner/clarity
Participants aim to be as clear, concise (avoid needless
prolixity),andorderlyaspossible,aswellaspreventobscurity
and ambiguity in their expression.
Method
This study uses a qualitative descriptive method which
aims to determine the types of maxims contained in the Youtube
Channel video âJeda Nulisâ by the title â Pengalaman Jadi Santri
Islam dan Seminaris Katholikâ and to find out the intended
meanings implied on violated maxims. In collecting data, this
study use documenting the data. The first step is to transcribe
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M Aziz Maulana, Noor Malihah
Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
and translating the video and then group various maxims
into certain categories and then analyze the meaning of the
pronunciation of the maxims.
Discussion
After watching the video mentioned above, the writer
finds five quotes that include the maxims of both the interviewer
and the informant. The interviewer violated a maximum of 3
times while the interviewee committed a violation 2 times. From
the interviewer and resource personâs conversation, it was found
that there were two violations of the maxim of quantity, one
violation of the maxim of quality, two violations of the maxim
of relevance, and zero violations of the maxim of manner. The
following is an explanation of the data that has been found.
a. Violation of Quantity Maxim
In the quantity of maxim, the speaker must provide only
the information needed, efficiently and without being long-
winded. When someone provides more information than is
requested, it is claimed that the Quantity maxim has been
broken. The writer discovered four utterances in the data that
contained violations of the Quantity maxim by all speakers.
The example below demonstrates a breach of the Quantity
maxim.
(1) Interviewer: â.. nah eh kita lagi ngepodcast di âNoiseâ, kalian
tonton deh kita ngobrolin tentang Trinitas, kita
ngobrolin tentang Santo dan lain sebagainya
nanti bisa disimak di âNoiseâ..â
8. 216 An Analysis of The Violation of Maxims in Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
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IJELAL (International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics)
..well, weâre podcasting on âNoiseâ, you guys
watch it, weâll talk about the Trinity, weâll talk
about Saint and so on, you can listen to it on
âNoiseâ
At the beginning of the sentence, the interviewer has
already explained that he is creating podcast content to be
broadcast on Noise. However, the interviewer repeated his
words that would show the video on Nois at the end of the
sentence. This shows the inefficient use of sentences. In
addition, the interviewer also repeated the use of the word
âwe talk about the trinity, we talk about the Saint..â which
should be shortened by using the word âwe talk aboutâ only
once to âwe talk about the Trinity, and Saint..â.
By doing unnecessary repetition, the interviewer has
violated the maxim quantity. He decided to violate the maxim
because he wanted to emphasize that he will broadcast
the podcast on Noise so that viewers can remember it, and
use the repetition of the word âwe talk about..â to make the
atmosphere of the conversation light, not stiff, and relaxed.
b. Violation of Quality Maxim
The only utterances that may be said to be in violation
of the Quality maxim are those that say something that may
not be true. A quality maxim necessitates utterances that are
both true and supported by sufficient evidence. The writer
discovered that an utterance made only by the informant
violated the Quality standard. Hereâs an example of one of his
statements that violates the Quality maxim.
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M Aziz Maulana, Noor Malihah
Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
(2) Interviewer: âAndakan beribadah pake musik..â
You worship with music..
Informant: âMusik.. Oke Supaya juga mengolah (Katanya
sih mengolah) rasa tapi kayaknya nggak juga
deh..â
Music.. Okay, so that you can also process the
feel (people said), but I donât think so..
When the informant says âbut I donât think soâ it shows
that the informant is not sure about this. This is evidenced
by the informant saying âhe saidâ so that there is no evidence
that corroborates that worship with music can cultivate taste
The sentence âI donât think soâ spoken by the informant
indicates a violation of quality maxim. Coupled with his
words using âhe saidâ, it shows things that are not certain the
truth.
c. Violation of Relevance Maxim
The speaker and the listener must be relevant in order
for the relationship maxim to work. This precept necessitates
that the presenters be knowledgeable about the subject at
hand.
In the data collected by the interviewer and informant,
there are two utterances that violate the Relation maxim.
Below is an example of one of the examples.
(3) Interviewer: âOh yang tadi itu yang kelihatan di mana? yang
tadi atau setelah lulus dari situ? â
Oh, where did you see that earlier? earlier or
after graduating from there?
10. 218 An Analysis of The Violation of Maxims in Youtube Channel Jeda Nulis
IJELAL
IJELAL (International Journal of English Learning and Applied Linguistics)
Informant: â..enggak yang 4 tahun pertama . 4 tahun begitu
masuk seminari. Setahun berlalu pertama tadi
belajar olah rohani sejarah gereja kitab suci,
logika Bahasa oke filsafat dikit-dikit.â
.. not the first 4 years. 4 years after entering
the seminary. A year passed, the first time I
studied spirituality, church history, scriptures,
logic, language okay, philosophy a little bit.
Based on the conversation above, it can be seen that the
informant refuted the statement from the informant. It can
be seen that the interviewer misunderstood the year level
that the informant was referring to. Then the informant
explained again the stage of the year he was referring to and
what materials were studied at that stage of the year.
By violating the Relation maxim, the interviewerâs
intention is to make the conversation clear about the stages
of the year in question because there are indeed many stages
of the year that a seminary goes through in the process of
becomingaSaint.Severalstagesoftheyearalsohavedifferent
learning materials.
In the video, there is no violation of Manner. Because in
conversations involving religion, of course the speaker must be
wise in sorting words so that they are very clear and unbiased.
Because if a conversation becomes ambiguous, it will be very
dangerous and cause negative perspectives for others who hear
it.
11. 219
M Aziz Maulana, Noor Malihah
Vol. 02. No. 02, June 2022
Conclusion
The writer finds five quotes that include the maxims
of both the interviewer and the informant. The interviewer
violated a maximum of 3 times while the interviewee committed
a violation 2 times. From the interviewer and resource personâs
conversation, it was found that there were two violations of the
maxim of quantity, one violation of the maxim of quality, two
violations of the maxim of relevance, and zero violations of the
maxim of manner. The following is an explanation of the data that
has been found. And in the video, there is no violation of Manner.
Becauseinconversationsinvolvingreligion,ofcoursethespeaker
must be wise in sorting words so that they are very clear and
unbiased. Because if a conversation becomes ambiguous, it will
be very dangerous and cause negative perspectives for others
who hear it.
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