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AMPHIBIANS
• An Amphibian is a vertebrate
(an animal with a backbone)
• Amphibian comes from a Greek word meaning
“Double life”
• Most amphibians live part of their lives underwater
and part on land.
• They are cold blooded animals which means that their
body temperature changes with their surroundings
TYPES
• Amphibians are made up of
3 sub groups
-Frogs & Toads,
-Salamanders & Newts and
-Caecilians (wormlike animals)
• There are over 8100 species of
amphibians worldwide
FROG
SALAMANDER
CAECILIANS
TRAITS
• Amphibians have thin and wet skin
with several glands.
Several amphibians use their skin to
breathe
• Some of them have fish like scales
• They possess a double-channeled
hearing system that allows them
hearing out of water as well
• They have teeth located only on the
upper jaw, used to only hold the prey.
They simply swallow and not chew
their food
DIET
• With a few exceptions, adult amphibians
are predators, feeding on virtually anything
that moves that they can swallow.
• The diet mostly consists of small prey that
do not move too fast such as beetles,
caterpillars, earthworms and spiders.
REPRODUCTION
• Amphibians reproduce by laying eggs that do not
have a hard shell
• Most females lay eggs in the water and the babies,
called larvae or tadpoles continue living there
• As the tadpoles grow, they develop legs and lungs
that allow them to live on land
LIFECYCLE
• Amphibians start their lives as eggs in water
• The frog amphibian develops into tadpoles that
breathes through gills, like fish
• They first grow their back legs and gradually the
front ones. During this time, their tail starts to
shorten and finally disappears
• As adults they live on land who breathe air using
their lungs and skin
• These changes an animal makes during its life cycle
is also called Metamorphosis
2 legs
4 legs
Tail disappears Looks like a fish
THANK YOU

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Amphibians

  • 1. AMPHIBIANS • An Amphibian is a vertebrate (an animal with a backbone) • Amphibian comes from a Greek word meaning “Double life” • Most amphibians live part of their lives underwater and part on land. • They are cold blooded animals which means that their body temperature changes with their surroundings
  • 2. TYPES • Amphibians are made up of 3 sub groups -Frogs & Toads, -Salamanders & Newts and -Caecilians (wormlike animals) • There are over 8100 species of amphibians worldwide FROG SALAMANDER CAECILIANS
  • 3. TRAITS • Amphibians have thin and wet skin with several glands. Several amphibians use their skin to breathe • Some of them have fish like scales • They possess a double-channeled hearing system that allows them hearing out of water as well • They have teeth located only on the upper jaw, used to only hold the prey. They simply swallow and not chew their food
  • 4. DIET • With a few exceptions, adult amphibians are predators, feeding on virtually anything that moves that they can swallow. • The diet mostly consists of small prey that do not move too fast such as beetles, caterpillars, earthworms and spiders.
  • 5. REPRODUCTION • Amphibians reproduce by laying eggs that do not have a hard shell • Most females lay eggs in the water and the babies, called larvae or tadpoles continue living there • As the tadpoles grow, they develop legs and lungs that allow them to live on land
  • 6. LIFECYCLE • Amphibians start their lives as eggs in water • The frog amphibian develops into tadpoles that breathes through gills, like fish • They first grow their back legs and gradually the front ones. During this time, their tail starts to shorten and finally disappears • As adults they live on land who breathe air using their lungs and skin • These changes an animal makes during its life cycle is also called Metamorphosis 2 legs 4 legs Tail disappears Looks like a fish