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American History
  1492-1968
Early settlers
• Christopher Columbus was dispatched to
  find a route to Asia through the Pacific.
• In 1493 he came to Puerto Rico
• The new continent was named 'America'
  after Amerigo Vespucci, another explorer
  with a claim to the discovery of North
  America
The first settlers 1492-1600
• The Spanish
  explores after
  Columbus were the
  first to settle in the
  US.
   – Mainly along the
     Californian coast or
     the Santa Fe River
     in New Mexico
French Colonies
• New France (French colonization 1534
  - 1712) extended from The Gulf of
  Mexico to Canada
   – Divided into five colonies, Canada,
     Acadia, Hudson Bay, New
     Foundland and Louisiana
First English colonies
• The East coast became occupied with
  British settlers during the 17th century
• First colony: James Town Virginia 1607
• New England colonies 1620s (today New
  York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware)
• The thirteen colonies (British America)were
  established in 1733
Formation of the United States of
               America
• Boston Tea party 1773 a direct action to
  protest against British colonization
• 1775 the 13 colonies began a rebellion
  against British rule
• 1783 the acknowledgement of the United
  States as an independent nation
Independence of America
• 4th of July 1776, Declaration of
  Independence
• 1789, first American president, George
  Washington
• 1791 Bill of rights ratified to guarantee the
  individual rights such as freedom of speech
  and religious practice, as well as the first ten
  amendments of the constitution.
The Civil War
• During the 1840s and 1850s 4.5 million immigrants came
  to America.
• The nation underwent several economic and cultural
  changes as industrialization and the transportation
  revolution changed the economics of the north and west
• 1861-1865 the Civil War, dispute over long and bitter
  issues of slavery and states rights
• The North won and in 1865 slavery was abolished in all
  states
   – the 13th Amendment , "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude... shall
     exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
After the Civil War
• United States remained divided as
  reconstruction failed
• Southern whites despite the treaty denied
  the black population their civil rights -
  keeping them in economic, social, and
  political second class status.
Industrial growth
• 37 million people immigrated to America between
  1840-1920
• Natives were forced onto reservations
• White farmers and ranchers took their lands
• By the late nineteenth century, the United States
  had become a leading global industrial power
  building on new technologies and transportation
  (telephone, telegraph, iron, steel, oil, rail work etc)
Post World War I
• In 1920, the manufacture, sale, import and export
  of alcohol was prohibited.
• During most of the 1920s, the United States
  enjoyed a period of sustained prosperity.
• The Immigration Act of 1924 restricting the
  Southern and Eastern Europeans, especially Jews
  and Italians
The Great Depression
• In 1929, The Wall street crash - the most
  devastating stock market crash in the history of the
  United States.
• Recovery was slow and the 1930s were poor years
  for the Americans
• 1941, Attack on Pearl Harbor - the US entered the
  Second World War.
• Italy surrendered 1943, Japan and Germany in
  1945.
• USA stood as winners and rescuer of Europe
The Civil Rights
• Discrimination remained widespread in the South
  through the 1950s
• From 1955 to 1965, "direct action" was the
  strategy - primarily bus boycotts, sit-ins, freedom
  rides, and social movements.
• The modern civil rights movement was designed,
  led, organized, and manned by African
  Americans, who placed themselves and their
  families on the front lines in the struggle for
  freedom
Martin Luther King
• Malcolm X advocated black power and black separatism
  while
• Martin Luther King, Jr, American activist and prominent
  leader in the African- American civil rights movement
  advocated non-violent methods.
• Delivered his” I have a Dream Speech” in 1963, raising
  consciousness of the civil rights movement and established
  himself as one of the greatest public speakers in U.S.
  history.
• King was killed in 1968

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America

  • 1. American History 1492-1968
  • 2. Early settlers • Christopher Columbus was dispatched to find a route to Asia through the Pacific. • In 1493 he came to Puerto Rico • The new continent was named 'America' after Amerigo Vespucci, another explorer with a claim to the discovery of North America
  • 3. The first settlers 1492-1600 • The Spanish explores after Columbus were the first to settle in the US. – Mainly along the Californian coast or the Santa Fe River in New Mexico
  • 4. French Colonies • New France (French colonization 1534 - 1712) extended from The Gulf of Mexico to Canada – Divided into five colonies, Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, New Foundland and Louisiana
  • 5.
  • 6. First English colonies • The East coast became occupied with British settlers during the 17th century • First colony: James Town Virginia 1607 • New England colonies 1620s (today New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware) • The thirteen colonies (British America)were established in 1733
  • 7.
  • 8. Formation of the United States of America • Boston Tea party 1773 a direct action to protest against British colonization • 1775 the 13 colonies began a rebellion against British rule • 1783 the acknowledgement of the United States as an independent nation
  • 9. Independence of America • 4th of July 1776, Declaration of Independence • 1789, first American president, George Washington • 1791 Bill of rights ratified to guarantee the individual rights such as freedom of speech and religious practice, as well as the first ten amendments of the constitution.
  • 10. The Civil War • During the 1840s and 1850s 4.5 million immigrants came to America. • The nation underwent several economic and cultural changes as industrialization and the transportation revolution changed the economics of the north and west • 1861-1865 the Civil War, dispute over long and bitter issues of slavery and states rights • The North won and in 1865 slavery was abolished in all states – the 13th Amendment , "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude... shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
  • 11. After the Civil War • United States remained divided as reconstruction failed • Southern whites despite the treaty denied the black population their civil rights - keeping them in economic, social, and political second class status.
  • 12. Industrial growth • 37 million people immigrated to America between 1840-1920 • Natives were forced onto reservations • White farmers and ranchers took their lands • By the late nineteenth century, the United States had become a leading global industrial power building on new technologies and transportation (telephone, telegraph, iron, steel, oil, rail work etc)
  • 13. Post World War I • In 1920, the manufacture, sale, import and export of alcohol was prohibited. • During most of the 1920s, the United States enjoyed a period of sustained prosperity. • The Immigration Act of 1924 restricting the Southern and Eastern Europeans, especially Jews and Italians
  • 14. The Great Depression • In 1929, The Wall street crash - the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States. • Recovery was slow and the 1930s were poor years for the Americans • 1941, Attack on Pearl Harbor - the US entered the Second World War. • Italy surrendered 1943, Japan and Germany in 1945. • USA stood as winners and rescuer of Europe
  • 15. The Civil Rights • Discrimination remained widespread in the South through the 1950s • From 1955 to 1965, "direct action" was the strategy - primarily bus boycotts, sit-ins, freedom rides, and social movements. • The modern civil rights movement was designed, led, organized, and manned by African Americans, who placed themselves and their families on the front lines in the struggle for freedom
  • 16. Martin Luther King • Malcolm X advocated black power and black separatism while • Martin Luther King, Jr, American activist and prominent leader in the African- American civil rights movement advocated non-violent methods. • Delivered his” I have a Dream Speech” in 1963, raising consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest public speakers in U.S. history. • King was killed in 1968