The document provides a brief history of the United States from the colonial era to modern times. It covers major events and time periods including the founding of the 13 colonies, the American Revolution, the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and recent wars. Key figures mentioned include George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, and Ulysses S. Grant. The document also discusses the industrialization of the US economy in the 19th century and influential industrialists like John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie.
This is just a little slide show on some important things in Ohio. I have worked very hard on this and had some slight difficulties, but I pushed through and made it work.
The document provides a summary of Professor Grace Chee's lecture on the consolidation of slavery in the South between 1790-1850. It discusses how slavery expanded and became entrenched, driven by the growth of cotton and the invention of the cotton gin. The internal slave trade transported over 800,000 slaves from the Upper South to the Deep South. Slaves resisted through escape, rebellion, and embracing religion. The pro-slavery movement argued it was a positive good. Strict laws were passed to control free blacks and suppress abolitionists. Slavery shaped Southern society, economics, and gender roles.
Articles of confederation and the U.S. Constitutioncrow0317
The document discusses the Articles of Confederation and the creation of the US Constitution. It describes how the Articles of Confederation created a weak federal government and led to Shays' Rebellion, exposing the need for change. This prompted the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where delegates met to draft a new Constitution establishing a stronger federal government with three branches. The Constitution was created through compromises between large and small states, including counting enslaved people as 3/5 of persons for representation and establishing the electoral college. A Bill of Rights was later added to protect individual liberties.
This document summarizes the conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers/Americans from the 15th century onwards. It discusses the different concepts of land ownership and government between Native Americans and settlers, which led to conflicts over land and treaties. It also notes the racism Native Americans faced from American politicians and military leaders. The effects on Native American tribes included the forced removal of tens of thousands from their ancestral lands onto crowded, unsanitary reservations with little economic opportunity. Even with the establishment of reservations, Native Americans continued to face challenges to their culture and livelihoods from westward expansion.
The Jamestown settlement was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company as the first permanent English colony in North America. The original 104 colonists struggled greatly, with over 60% dying in the first winter from famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native Americans. John Smith emerged as a leader and instituted policies that helped the colony survive. Tobacco was introduced as a cash crop in 1611 and greatly boosted the colony's prosperity. The Virginia Company's charter was revoked in 1624 after criticism of its mismanagement led to many colonist deaths. However, the colony survived and became economically viable due to the lucrative tobacco trade.
The United States is a federal republic located in North America, with 50 states and Washington D.C. as its capital. It has a population of over 325 million people and is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the world. The US has the largest economy in the world and is a global leader in technology and innovation. Some of its most famous landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The colonists in the 13 colonies believed they deserved the same rights as English citizens. They based their colonial governments on foundational English documents like the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights to protect individual rights and representative government. The Virginia House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact, and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were early examples of colonial self-government that ensured democratic systems and rights.
This is just a little slide show on some important things in Ohio. I have worked very hard on this and had some slight difficulties, but I pushed through and made it work.
The document provides a summary of Professor Grace Chee's lecture on the consolidation of slavery in the South between 1790-1850. It discusses how slavery expanded and became entrenched, driven by the growth of cotton and the invention of the cotton gin. The internal slave trade transported over 800,000 slaves from the Upper South to the Deep South. Slaves resisted through escape, rebellion, and embracing religion. The pro-slavery movement argued it was a positive good. Strict laws were passed to control free blacks and suppress abolitionists. Slavery shaped Southern society, economics, and gender roles.
Articles of confederation and the U.S. Constitutioncrow0317
The document discusses the Articles of Confederation and the creation of the US Constitution. It describes how the Articles of Confederation created a weak federal government and led to Shays' Rebellion, exposing the need for change. This prompted the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where delegates met to draft a new Constitution establishing a stronger federal government with three branches. The Constitution was created through compromises between large and small states, including counting enslaved people as 3/5 of persons for representation and establishing the electoral college. A Bill of Rights was later added to protect individual liberties.
This document summarizes the conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers/Americans from the 15th century onwards. It discusses the different concepts of land ownership and government between Native Americans and settlers, which led to conflicts over land and treaties. It also notes the racism Native Americans faced from American politicians and military leaders. The effects on Native American tribes included the forced removal of tens of thousands from their ancestral lands onto crowded, unsanitary reservations with little economic opportunity. Even with the establishment of reservations, Native Americans continued to face challenges to their culture and livelihoods from westward expansion.
The Jamestown settlement was established in 1607 by the Virginia Company as the first permanent English colony in North America. The original 104 colonists struggled greatly, with over 60% dying in the first winter from famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native Americans. John Smith emerged as a leader and instituted policies that helped the colony survive. Tobacco was introduced as a cash crop in 1611 and greatly boosted the colony's prosperity. The Virginia Company's charter was revoked in 1624 after criticism of its mismanagement led to many colonist deaths. However, the colony survived and became economically viable due to the lucrative tobacco trade.
The United States is a federal republic located in North America, with 50 states and Washington D.C. as its capital. It has a population of over 325 million people and is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the world. The US has the largest economy in the world and is a global leader in technology and innovation. Some of its most famous landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, Mount Rushmore, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The colonists in the 13 colonies believed they deserved the same rights as English citizens. They based their colonial governments on foundational English documents like the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights to protect individual rights and representative government. The Virginia House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact, and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were early examples of colonial self-government that ensured democratic systems and rights.
The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the United States and added the Louisiana territory. The US paid France $15 million for 828,000 square miles, less than 3 cents per acre. The newly acquired land had a diverse population of French, Spanish, African, and Native American peoples with distinct cultures from the rest of the US. In 1812, the Territory of Orleans, encompassing the southern part of Louisiana, became the 18th state, admitting Louisiana to the union on April 30, 1812. Two hundred years later, Louisiana retains a unique cultural heritage from its colonial French and Spanish roots.
The document summarizes a chapter on political parties in the United States. It discusses the key terms related to political parties and systems. It then describes the origins and evolution of the American two-party system over time, including the early Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, the rise of the Democratic Party, and periods of single-party domination by the Democrats and Republicans. It also addresses how the modern two-party system functions and alternatives like multiparty and one-party systems.
Representative government developed differently in South Carolina compared to other colonies. South Carolina started as a proprietary colony run by absentee landlords, which led to tensions between colonists and proprietors. It then became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. The backcountry population grew but had less representation than the Lowcountry elite, leading to the Regulator Movement where backcountry settlers took matters into their own hands to establish law and order. Eventually the government addressed this by setting up courthouses in the backcountry.
The document provides information about the founding, industries, cities, origins of names, and dates of statehood for each of the 13 original colonies. It discusses the different regions of colonies - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies - and some of the reasons the colonies were established, including religious freedom, opportunities for trade and manufacturing, and the profitable cultivation of cash crops. The development of democratic ideas that began in the colonies, such as the Mayflower Compact, Virginia House of Burgesses, and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, established principles of self-government and representative democracy.
The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The climate was colder than other regions due to its northern location, which prevented diseases but also caused severe winters that killed people. The geography was mostly hilly with rocky soil unsuitable for farming, so the economy depended on natural resources like fish, whales, trees, and furs. Shipbuilding, rum production from molasses, and the triangular slave trade were important economic activities. Towns focused on religion, especially Puritanism, and did not tolerate other faiths. Most residents lived in villages and worked small nearby farms or trades.
The document discusses the origins and key events of the French and Indian War between the French and English in North America from the 1750s to the 1760s. It began as tensions rose between the French and English over territorial expansion in the Ohio Valley. One of the early battles was led by a young George Washington against the French at Fort Necessity. The war then escalated and involved the governments of France and Britain directly. Britain eventually gained control over much of North America after capturing Quebec in 1759. This shifted the balance of power but also increased tensions between the British and American colonists over control of the newly acquired western lands.
Traditional British food is based on meats like beef, lamb, and pork served with potatoes and vegetables. Popular dishes include fish and chips, Sunday roast dinners, Yorkshire pudding, and pies. British cuisine has been influenced by foods from other cultures like Indian cuisine. Common holiday foods in Britain include roast turkey and Christmas pudding for Christmas and hot cross buns for Good Friday.
The French and Indian War began in 1754 due to tensions between France and England over control of North America and trade routes. George Washington was defeated by the French at Fort Necessity, driving the British from the Ohio Valley. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ceded French North American territories to Britain and Spain and redrew colonial boundaries.
Ohio has a population of over 11 million people and became the 17th state in 1803 with its capital in Columbus. The major industries are transportation equipment, fabricated metal products, and machinery, while the top resources are soybeans, dairy, corn, tomatoes, hogs, cattle, and poultry. The climate is moderate with an average temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit and 38 inches of average annual precipitation. Popular tourist destinations include Cedar Point, Campbell Hill, and the NFL Hall of Fame in Canton.
In this lesson plan, students will learn about the importance of HBCUs, how to search for HBCUs on RaiseMe, and factors to consider in researching and selecting HBCUs.
The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress after the Civil War to assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South with food, clothing, medicine and other supplies. It also established schools for African Americans and helped legalize marriages. However, it lacked sufficient funds and faced political opposition. The Ku Klux Klan formed in the South during Reconstruction as a means to resist Northern efforts to establish rights for blacks. Through intimidation, violence and murder, the KKK targeted blacks, Republicans, and the Freedmen's Bureau to reinstate white supremacy in the South. While the Freedmen's Bureau aimed to help former slaves, the KKK used terrorism to undermine Reconstruction and restore Democratic rule.
The document outlines different types of bureaucratic organizations at the federal level in the United States, including cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, independent regulatory boards and commissions, government corporations, and the presidential and congressional bureaucracies. It provides examples and characteristics of each type of organization.
The US economy in the late 1920s appeared healthy on the surface as unemployment was low and the stock market soared. However, there were signs of danger below with wealth becoming increasingly concentrated at the top, personal debt rising, and widespread speculation in the stock market. While most Americans expected continued prosperity, the uneven distribution of wealth and increasing risky behavior left the economy vulnerable for a crash.
African slavery had significant economic and cultural impacts on the development of the Americas. Economically, slavery made plantation agriculture like sugar cane and tobacco profitable by providing a large, forced labor supply. This led to wealth in colonies, especially Brazil which became a leading sugar producer. Culturally, the slave trade resulted in the diffusion of African traditions and languages to the Americas, increasing diversity. The triangular trade route connected Europe, West Africa, and the Americas financially and facilitated the inhumane export and forced labor of millions of Africans across the Atlantic.
Reconstruction unit lesson 2 - freedmen's bureau - power pointGAMagnolia
The Freedmen's Bureau was a government organization established after the Civil War to assist formerly enslaved African Americans. It aimed to help freed slaves obtain healthcare, education, jobs, and skills needed to build new lives. Specifically, the Bureau worked to establish hospitals and clinics, build schools, help secure employment, and provide other aid to freed slaves who were left without homes, work, or means after emancipation.
The document discusses the differences between the Pilgrims and Puritans who immigrated to America in the early 1600s. The Pilgrims were a smaller group of about 100 working class English people who arrived in 1620 and settled Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Puritans were a much larger group of middle to upper class English people who arrived 10 years later and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Pilgrims sought to separate from the Anglican Church, while the Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England from within. The document also briefly discusses their forms of government and attitudes.
The document provides various facts about the United States. It notes that the national bird is the bald eagle, the capital is Washington D.C., and there is no official language, though English is most commonly used. It also discusses poverty levels in the U.S., with nearly half of the population considered low-income and over 46 million people using food stamps. Cleveland has one of the highest rates of child poverty.
Columbus discovers America in 1492, and groups of English settlers establish colonies in the following centuries. Slavery becomes widespread by 1750, with 25% of the population enslaved. The American Revolutionary War begins in 1776 and ends in 1783, establishing the United States as an independent nation. However, tensions over slavery erupt into the Civil War from 1861-1865, which concludes with the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery. Key events and figures that follow include both World Wars, the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., and symbols of American ideals like the Statue of Liberty.
1. The document outlines key events in the 19th century expansion of United States territory through various means such as purchases, negotiations, and war.
2. It describes the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the US, the annexation of Texas, and the Oregon Treaty which established the US-Canada border.
3. It also discusses the Mexican-American War and the subsequent Mexican Cession which transferred large parts of the modern-day western US to American control.
The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a conflict between Britain and France over colonial territories in North America. As a result of their victory, Britain gained control of French territories east of the Mississippi River through the Treaty of Paris in 1763. In an attempt to manage tensions with Native Americans, Britain then issued the Proclamation of 1763 which prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. However, the costs of the war led Britain to pass new taxes on the American colonies through acts like the Stamp Act of 1765, sparking colonial protests and resentment at "taxation without representation", key events that contributed to the American Revolution.
1) The document discusses several important themes in 19th century America, including westward expansion, the American Civil War, slavery, immigration, and conflicts with Native American tribes.
2) It also covers events and themes during the Little Ice Age period in Europe such as famine, unpredictable weather, and changes in diet.
3) The document then discusses frontiers in America, including the Louisiana Purchase, independence of Haiti, exploration of the western frontier, and violence and revolution in South America.
The document discusses how the Americas changed during the long 19th century. It covers several topics:
- The creation of governments in Canada, Latin America, and the United States following independence movements.
- Westward expansion in the US and Latin America, which displaced indigenous peoples.
- How societies adapted to the Little Ice Age by utilizing new food sources like potatoes.
- Violence on the South American frontier between gauchos and in disputes over power.
- Key events and documents that shaped the US, including the Louisiana Purchase, the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Abraham Lincoln's presidency and assassination.
The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 doubled the size of the United States and added the Louisiana territory. The US paid France $15 million for 828,000 square miles, less than 3 cents per acre. The newly acquired land had a diverse population of French, Spanish, African, and Native American peoples with distinct cultures from the rest of the US. In 1812, the Territory of Orleans, encompassing the southern part of Louisiana, became the 18th state, admitting Louisiana to the union on April 30, 1812. Two hundred years later, Louisiana retains a unique cultural heritage from its colonial French and Spanish roots.
The document summarizes a chapter on political parties in the United States. It discusses the key terms related to political parties and systems. It then describes the origins and evolution of the American two-party system over time, including the early Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties, the rise of the Democratic Party, and periods of single-party domination by the Democrats and Republicans. It also addresses how the modern two-party system functions and alternatives like multiparty and one-party systems.
Representative government developed differently in South Carolina compared to other colonies. South Carolina started as a proprietary colony run by absentee landlords, which led to tensions between colonists and proprietors. It then became a royal colony with a governor appointed by the king. The backcountry population grew but had less representation than the Lowcountry elite, leading to the Regulator Movement where backcountry settlers took matters into their own hands to establish law and order. Eventually the government addressed this by setting up courthouses in the backcountry.
The document provides information about the founding, industries, cities, origins of names, and dates of statehood for each of the 13 original colonies. It discusses the different regions of colonies - New England, Middle, and Southern colonies - and some of the reasons the colonies were established, including religious freedom, opportunities for trade and manufacturing, and the profitable cultivation of cash crops. The development of democratic ideas that began in the colonies, such as the Mayflower Compact, Virginia House of Burgesses, and Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, established principles of self-government and representative democracy.
The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The climate was colder than other regions due to its northern location, which prevented diseases but also caused severe winters that killed people. The geography was mostly hilly with rocky soil unsuitable for farming, so the economy depended on natural resources like fish, whales, trees, and furs. Shipbuilding, rum production from molasses, and the triangular slave trade were important economic activities. Towns focused on religion, especially Puritanism, and did not tolerate other faiths. Most residents lived in villages and worked small nearby farms or trades.
The document discusses the origins and key events of the French and Indian War between the French and English in North America from the 1750s to the 1760s. It began as tensions rose between the French and English over territorial expansion in the Ohio Valley. One of the early battles was led by a young George Washington against the French at Fort Necessity. The war then escalated and involved the governments of France and Britain directly. Britain eventually gained control over much of North America after capturing Quebec in 1759. This shifted the balance of power but also increased tensions between the British and American colonists over control of the newly acquired western lands.
Traditional British food is based on meats like beef, lamb, and pork served with potatoes and vegetables. Popular dishes include fish and chips, Sunday roast dinners, Yorkshire pudding, and pies. British cuisine has been influenced by foods from other cultures like Indian cuisine. Common holiday foods in Britain include roast turkey and Christmas pudding for Christmas and hot cross buns for Good Friday.
The French and Indian War began in 1754 due to tensions between France and England over control of North America and trade routes. George Washington was defeated by the French at Fort Necessity, driving the British from the Ohio Valley. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which ceded French North American territories to Britain and Spain and redrew colonial boundaries.
Ohio has a population of over 11 million people and became the 17th state in 1803 with its capital in Columbus. The major industries are transportation equipment, fabricated metal products, and machinery, while the top resources are soybeans, dairy, corn, tomatoes, hogs, cattle, and poultry. The climate is moderate with an average temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit and 38 inches of average annual precipitation. Popular tourist destinations include Cedar Point, Campbell Hill, and the NFL Hall of Fame in Canton.
In this lesson plan, students will learn about the importance of HBCUs, how to search for HBCUs on RaiseMe, and factors to consider in researching and selecting HBCUs.
The Freedmen's Bureau was established by Congress after the Civil War to assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South with food, clothing, medicine and other supplies. It also established schools for African Americans and helped legalize marriages. However, it lacked sufficient funds and faced political opposition. The Ku Klux Klan formed in the South during Reconstruction as a means to resist Northern efforts to establish rights for blacks. Through intimidation, violence and murder, the KKK targeted blacks, Republicans, and the Freedmen's Bureau to reinstate white supremacy in the South. While the Freedmen's Bureau aimed to help former slaves, the KKK used terrorism to undermine Reconstruction and restore Democratic rule.
The document outlines different types of bureaucratic organizations at the federal level in the United States, including cabinet-level departments, independent agencies, independent regulatory boards and commissions, government corporations, and the presidential and congressional bureaucracies. It provides examples and characteristics of each type of organization.
The US economy in the late 1920s appeared healthy on the surface as unemployment was low and the stock market soared. However, there were signs of danger below with wealth becoming increasingly concentrated at the top, personal debt rising, and widespread speculation in the stock market. While most Americans expected continued prosperity, the uneven distribution of wealth and increasing risky behavior left the economy vulnerable for a crash.
African slavery had significant economic and cultural impacts on the development of the Americas. Economically, slavery made plantation agriculture like sugar cane and tobacco profitable by providing a large, forced labor supply. This led to wealth in colonies, especially Brazil which became a leading sugar producer. Culturally, the slave trade resulted in the diffusion of African traditions and languages to the Americas, increasing diversity. The triangular trade route connected Europe, West Africa, and the Americas financially and facilitated the inhumane export and forced labor of millions of Africans across the Atlantic.
Reconstruction unit lesson 2 - freedmen's bureau - power pointGAMagnolia
The Freedmen's Bureau was a government organization established after the Civil War to assist formerly enslaved African Americans. It aimed to help freed slaves obtain healthcare, education, jobs, and skills needed to build new lives. Specifically, the Bureau worked to establish hospitals and clinics, build schools, help secure employment, and provide other aid to freed slaves who were left without homes, work, or means after emancipation.
The document discusses the differences between the Pilgrims and Puritans who immigrated to America in the early 1600s. The Pilgrims were a smaller group of about 100 working class English people who arrived in 1620 and settled Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Puritans were a much larger group of middle to upper class English people who arrived 10 years later and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Pilgrims sought to separate from the Anglican Church, while the Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England from within. The document also briefly discusses their forms of government and attitudes.
The document provides various facts about the United States. It notes that the national bird is the bald eagle, the capital is Washington D.C., and there is no official language, though English is most commonly used. It also discusses poverty levels in the U.S., with nearly half of the population considered low-income and over 46 million people using food stamps. Cleveland has one of the highest rates of child poverty.
Columbus discovers America in 1492, and groups of English settlers establish colonies in the following centuries. Slavery becomes widespread by 1750, with 25% of the population enslaved. The American Revolutionary War begins in 1776 and ends in 1783, establishing the United States as an independent nation. However, tensions over slavery erupt into the Civil War from 1861-1865, which concludes with the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery. Key events and figures that follow include both World Wars, the Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr., and symbols of American ideals like the Statue of Liberty.
1. The document outlines key events in the 19th century expansion of United States territory through various means such as purchases, negotiations, and war.
2. It describes the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the size of the US, the annexation of Texas, and the Oregon Treaty which established the US-Canada border.
3. It also discusses the Mexican-American War and the subsequent Mexican Cession which transferred large parts of the modern-day western US to American control.
The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was a conflict between Britain and France over colonial territories in North America. As a result of their victory, Britain gained control of French territories east of the Mississippi River through the Treaty of Paris in 1763. In an attempt to manage tensions with Native Americans, Britain then issued the Proclamation of 1763 which prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. However, the costs of the war led Britain to pass new taxes on the American colonies through acts like the Stamp Act of 1765, sparking colonial protests and resentment at "taxation without representation", key events that contributed to the American Revolution.
1) The document discusses several important themes in 19th century America, including westward expansion, the American Civil War, slavery, immigration, and conflicts with Native American tribes.
2) It also covers events and themes during the Little Ice Age period in Europe such as famine, unpredictable weather, and changes in diet.
3) The document then discusses frontiers in America, including the Louisiana Purchase, independence of Haiti, exploration of the western frontier, and violence and revolution in South America.
The document discusses how the Americas changed during the long 19th century. It covers several topics:
- The creation of governments in Canada, Latin America, and the United States following independence movements.
- Westward expansion in the US and Latin America, which displaced indigenous peoples.
- How societies adapted to the Little Ice Age by utilizing new food sources like potatoes.
- Violence on the South American frontier between gauchos and in disputes over power.
- Key events and documents that shaped the US, including the Louisiana Purchase, the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Abraham Lincoln's presidency and assassination.
American history: From prehistory until 1900Rochil89
A short presentation of the history of America from the earliest ages until around 1900.
Main headings:
- Prehistory
- Colonial America; 1508 – 1763
- The American Constitution and Revolution; 1763 – 1793
- Expansion and Reform; 1793 – 1860
- The American Civil War; 1861 - 1865
- The Progressive Era / The Gilded Age; around 1870 – 1900.
The document summarizes the history of slavery in the United States from 1619 to 1865. It discusses how slavery began with the importation of slaves from Africa and the inhumane conditions they faced. It then outlines key events and developments over time such as bans on international slave trade, the American Civil War, emancipation of slaves, and the 13th and 14th Amendments abolishing slavery and providing citizenship to former slaves. The summary concludes that thanks to the Civil War and new laws, slavery was ended and freed slaves gained some legal protections.
The document provides a summary of early United States history from 1800 to 1850, including key events such as the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the country's size, westward expansion leading to conflicts with Native Americans, the invention of the steamboat, completion of the Erie Canal, the Trail of Tears, and the war with Mexico. It sets the stage for discussing topics like Native American removal, slavery, and the growing divisions that eventually led to the Civil War.
The document discusses several themes in American history that have recurred over time, such as economic development through infrastructure projects like the Erie Canal and New York's Tech Valley; states' rights issues seen in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions and Nullification Crisis; the influence of third party candidates; loose interpretations of the Constitution by figures like Hamilton, Jefferson, and others; wartime constitutional issues like the Alien and Sedition Acts and responses to war like the Espionage Act; human rights issues faced by African slaves and Chinese immigrants; transportation innovations like the transcontinental railroad and Panama Canal; women's roles in history; responses to imperialism like the Philippine Revolution; social movements and literature influencing public opinion like Uncle Tom's Cabin and The
The document provides a historical overview of the United States, beginning with early colonial settlements in the 1600s and the American Revolution. It then discusses the formation of the US government, the Civil War, periods of westward expansion and industrialization, and the country's involvement in World Wars I and II. The summary concludes with a brief mention of the Cold War and recent US conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.
1) Between 1800 and 1900, the United States grew rapidly from 16 states and 6 million people to 45 states with 76 million people, over half of whom lived in cities and worked in factories and offices.
2) In the late 1800s, the Suffragist Movement led by Elizabeth Stanton and Susan B. Anthony fought for women's right to vote.
3) In 1898, the U.S. went to war with Spain over Cuba and gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked the beginning of the U.S. as a world power.
How the americas change the long 19th centurychantelh1990
The document provides a summary of historical events in North America, Canada, Latin America, and the United States during the 19th century. It discusses the establishment of independent states, westward expansion and conflicts with Native Americans in the US, Canada gaining independence from Britain, political instability in Latin America, and key events and figures of the Civil War such as the Battle of Antietam and the Emancipation Proclamation.
The document summarizes major events and developments in American history from 1492 to 1968. It discusses early European exploration and settlement by Spain, France and England. It then covers the formation of the 13 colonies, the American Revolution, establishment of the US, westward expansion, the Civil War and abolition of slavery. It also discusses industrialization, immigration, the Great Depression, World Wars, and the civil rights movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X to combat racial discrimination and segregation.
The document provides a review of key events and topics in American history from 1877 to WWII. It covers the end of Reconstruction, the Gilded Age and rise of industrialization, Progressivism, imperialism and the Spanish-American War, WWI, the Roaring 20s, the Great Depression and New Deal, and WWII. Major figures discussed include Rockefeller, Carnegie, Roosevelt, Wilson, and FDR. Economic, political, social and diplomatic developments are summarized.
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a US history final exam review, including: the impacts of industrialization; political issues during the industrial revolution; effects on settlement patterns; the relationship between government and business; and technological advancements. It then discusses several key aspects of American society and economy in the late 19th century such as child labor, monopolies, unions, immigration, and urbanization. [END SUMMARY]
The first English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The Pilgrims fled religious persecution in England and established the Plymouth colony in Massachusetts in 1620. They survived their first winter with help from Native Americans. This led to the tradition of Thanksgiving. Tensions grew between the colonies and Britain over taxation and lack of representation, culminating in the American Revolutionary War and Declaration of Independence in 1776. The new nation continued expanding westward and grappled with the issues of slavery and states' rights, leading to the Civil War. The US emerged as a world power and joined World War I and World War II. The civil rights movement fought against racial segregation and discrimination.
The document discusses the construction and expansion of the United States in the 19th century. It describes how the U.S. grew through purchases of land from France, Spain, and Russia as well as annexation of Texas and territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. Westward expansion was further enabled by large numbers of European immigrants and high birth rates, growing the population from under 4 million in 1790 to over 132 million in 1940. However, this also led to the conflict over slavery between northern and southern states, resulting in the Civil War from 1861-1865, which was ultimately won by the north. The war was devastating, resulting in over half a million deaths and widespread destruction.
The document discusses several topics related to 19th century history:
1) The American states struggled to build nations and societies after gaining independence from European powers in the late 18th/early 19th century. The US expanded rapidly westward and absorbed much of North America by mid-century.
2) The Little Ice Age occurred between the 16th-19th centuries and led to expanded glaciation and cooler global temperatures. This impacted human health in Europe through malnutrition and disease spread.
3) The US purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the country and encompassing land that makes up 14 current US states and two Canadian provinces.
A Difficult Past - How the Americas ChangeDesireeh21
The document discusses several topics related to 19th century history:
1) The American states struggled to build nations and societies after gaining independence from European powers in the late 18th/early 19th century. The US expanded rapidly westward and absorbed much of North America by mid-century.
2) The Little Ice Age occurred between the 16th-19th centuries and led to expanded glaciation and cooler global temperatures. This impacted human health in Europe through malnutrition and disease spread.
3) The US purchased the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803, doubling the size of the country and encompassing land that makes up 14 current US states and two Canadian provinces.
This document provides a detailed timeline of major events in United States history from 1650 to 1970. It covers early colonial settlements, the American Revolution, westward expansion, the Civil War, industrialization, both World Wars, the Cold War, and the civil rights movement. The timeline is organized into sections by date ranges and lists numerous political, social, economic, diplomatic, and military developments that shaped the U.S. over three centuries.
The document summarizes key events and impacts of European colonialism between the 15th-early 20th centuries. It discusses how Europeans conquered and divided lands in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Oceania for economic and political gain. Colonies were exploited for resources and labor through practices like forced crops, land seizures, and wage labor. This caused social changes like the rise of cash economies and Christian missionary activity. Cultural identities also shifted as colonized peoples developed new senses of nationality, religion, and race in response to colonial rule. By 1900, Europeans had transformed local economies and societies to serve global markets and colonial governance.
The document summarizes key events in the Atlantic Revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, including the American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Spanish American Revolution. It also discusses the worldwide effects of these revolutions, such as the growth of nationalism, feminism, and the abolition of slavery. Additionally, it examines the process of industrialization in Europe, Britain, America, and Russia and how society was transformed. It provides overviews of China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan during this period, including their varying responses to Western expansion and industrialization.
The document summarizes several key events and impacts of European colonialism between the 15th-early 20th centuries:
1) Europeans conquered and colonized much of Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania through military force and exploitation of natural resources, imposing their rule over local populations.
2) Colonial economies transformed local industries and labor, focusing on cash crops and mining for European markets and forcing many into wage labor under harsh conditions.
3) European rule and Christian missionaries significantly changed local cultures and identities as colonized peoples were classified by race and religion in relation to their colonial rulers. Some resisted through rebellions while others adopted Western education and religious conversion.
4) By the early
Leadership Ambassador club Adventist modulekakomaeric00
Aims to equip people who aspire to become leaders with good qualities,and with Christian values and morals as per Biblical teachings.The you who aspire to be leaders should first read and understand what the ambassador module for leadership says about leadership and marry that to what the bible says.Christians sh
A Guide to a Winning Interview June 2024Bruce Bennett
This webinar is an in-depth review of the interview process. Preparation is a key element to acing an interview. Learn the best approaches from the initial phone screen to the face-to-face meeting with the hiring manager. You will hear great answers to several standard questions, including the dreaded “Tell Me About Yourself”.
In the intricate tapestry of life, connections serve as the vibrant threads that weave together opportunities, experiences, and growth. Whether in personal or professional spheres, the ability to forge meaningful connections opens doors to a multitude of possibilities, propelling individuals toward success and fulfillment.
Eirini is an HR professional with strong passion for technology and semiconductors industry in particular. She started her career as a software recruiter in 2012, and developed an interest for business development, talent enablement and innovation which later got her setting up the concept of Software Community Management in ASML, and to Developer Relations today. She holds a bachelor degree in Lifelong Learning and an MBA specialised in Strategic Human Resources Management. She is a world citizen, having grown up in Greece, she studied and kickstarted her career in The Netherlands and can currently be found in Santa Clara, CA.
We recently hosted the much-anticipated Community Skill Builders Workshop during our June online meeting. This event was a culmination of six months of listening to your feedback and crafting solutions to better support your PMI journey. Here’s a look back at what happened and the exciting developments that emerged from our collaborative efforts.
A Gathering of Minds
We were thrilled to see a diverse group of attendees, including local certified PMI trainers and both new and experienced members eager to contribute their perspectives. The workshop was structured into three dynamic discussion sessions, each led by our dedicated membership advocates.
Key Takeaways and Future Directions
The insights and feedback gathered from these discussions were invaluable. Here are some of the key takeaways and the steps we are taking to address them:
• Enhanced Resource Accessibility: We are working on a new, user-friendly resource page that will make it easier for members to access training materials and real-world application guides.
• Structured Mentorship Program: Plans are underway to launch a mentorship program that will connect members with experienced professionals for guidance and support.
• Increased Networking Opportunities: Expect to see more frequent and varied networking events, both virtual and in-person, to help you build connections and foster a sense of community.
Moving Forward
We are committed to turning your feedback into actionable solutions that enhance your PMI journey. This workshop was just the beginning. By actively participating and sharing your experiences, you have helped shape the future of our Chapter’s offerings.
Thank you to everyone who attended and contributed to the success of the Community Skill Builders Workshop. Your engagement and enthusiasm are what make our Chapter strong and vibrant. Stay tuned for updates on the new initiatives and opportunities to get involved. Together, we are building a community that supports and empowers each other on our PMI journeys.
Stay connected, stay engaged, and let’s continue to grow together!
About PMI Silver Spring Chapter
We are a branch of the Project Management Institute. We offer a platform for project management professionals in Silver Spring, MD, and the DC/Baltimore metro area. Monthly meetings facilitate networking, knowledge sharing, and professional development. For more, visit pmissc.org.
Success is often not achievable without facing and overcoming obstacles along the way. To reach our goals and achieve success, it is important to understand and resolve the obstacles that come in our way.
In this article, we will discuss the various obstacles that hinder success, strategies to overcome them, and examples of individuals who have successfully surmounted their obstacles.
Joyce M Sullivan, Founder & CEO of SocMediaFin, Inc. shares her "Five Questions - The Story of You", "Reflections - What Matters to You?" and "The Three Circle Exercise" to guide those evaluating what their next move may be in their careers.
2. A
BRIEF
HISTORY
OF
THE
U.S.
0 The
colonial
era
(1607-‐1776)
0 A
new
nation
(1776)
0 The
Civil
War
(1861-‐1865)
0 19th
Century
0 WWI
(1914-‐1918)
0 WWII
(1939-‐1945)
0 The
Vietnam
War
0 The
Cold
War
(1945
–
1991)
0 The
Gulf
War
(8/1990
–
2/1991)
0 The
War
against
terrorism
(since
2001)
0 War
in
Iraq
(3/2003
–
12/2011)
3. THE
COLONIAL
ERA
0 First
English
colony:
Jamestown,
Virginia
(1607)
0 1620:
Plymouth,
Massachusetts
(by
Puritans)
0 1636:
Roger
William
formed
Rhode
Island
4. THE
COLONIAL
ERA
0 1733
-‐
13
colonies
found:
Massachusetts,
Rhode
Island,
Connecticut,
New
Hampshire,
New
York,
Delaware,
New
Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Virginia,
Maryland,
North
Carolina,
South
Carolina,
Georgia
0 The
French:
Canada,
Louisiana,
&
the
Mississippi
watershed
0 1763:
Seven
Years’
War
with
France
ended.
5. England
vs.
the
Colonies
0 “No
taxation
without
representation”
0 Taxes
0 Lodging
of
soldiers
0 1773:
The
Boston
Tea
Party
0 April
19,
1775:
war
broke
out
0 July
4,
1776:
Declaration
of
Independence
6. THE
REVOLUTIONARY
WAR
(1775
–
1783)
0 1777:
Saratoga,
New
York
0 France
=
alliance
0 1781:
Yorktown,
Virginia
0 1783:
Treaty
of
Paris:
England
recognized
American
Independence.
7. A
NEW
NATION
0 Two
principles
0
religious
freedom
0
separation
between
the
church
and
the
state
0 Government
=
3
branches
(><
fear
of
excessive
central
power)
0 Legislative
(Congress)
0 Executive
(the
president
&
the
federal
agencies)
0 Judicial
(Federal
court)
9. G.W.
&
T.
J.
0 George
Washington
0 1st
President
0 Strong
president
&
Central
Government
0 Thomas
Jefferson
0 3rd
President
0 More
power
to
the
states
0 Purchased
Louisiana
from
France
à
the
Rocky
Mountains
10. SLAVERY
&
THE
CIVIL
WAR
“Overseer
Artayou
Carrier
whipped
me.
I
was
two
months
in
bed
sore
from
the
whipping.
My
master
come
after
I
was
whipped;
he
discharged
the
overseer.”
11. SLAVERY
&
THE
CIVIL
WAR
“The
being
of
slavery,
its
soul
and
its
body,
lives
and
moves
in
the
chattel
principle,
the
property
principle,
the
bill
of
sale
principle:
the
cart-‐whip,
starvation,
and
nakedness
are
its
inevitable
consequences.”
-‐
James
W.C.
Pennington
12. SLAVERY
&
THE
CIVIL
WAR
0 “All
men
are
created
equal”
><
1.5
million
slaves
0 1820:
Should
slavery
be
allowed
in
western/
new
territories?
0 1860:
Abraham
Lincoln
elected
president
0 11
states
left
the
Unions
à
the
Confederate
States
of
America
13. ABRAHAM
LINCOLN
0 1809
–
1865;
16th
president
0 A
foe
of
slavery
0 1863:
passed
the
Emancipation
Proclamation
à
free
all
slaves
in
the
Confederacy
0 1865:
assassinated
15. THE
CIVIL
WAR
Which
one
was
-‐
the
beloved
general
of
the
South?
-‐
the
symbol
of
Union
victory?
Robert E. Lee
[1807-1870]
Ulysses S. Grant
[1822, 1885]
Key
Figures
16. THE
CIVIL
WAR
0 1861:
The
War
broke
out
0 1863:
Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania
0 1865:
the
war
ended
0 Put
an
end
to
slavery
0 The
country
=
an
indivisble
whole
instead
of
a
collection
of
semi-‐independent
states
17. GONE
WITH
THE
WIND
There
was
a
land
of
Cavaliers
and
Cotton
Fields
called
the
Old
South.
Here
in
this
pretty
world,
Gallantry
took
its
last
bow.
Here
was
the
last
ever
to
be
seen
of
Knights
and
their
Ladies
Fair,
of
Master
and
of
Slave.
Look
for
it
only
in
books,
for
it
is
no
more
than
a
dream
remembered,
a
Civilization
gone
with
the
wind...
18. 19th
Century
0 Andrew
Johnson
(1808-‐1875)
0 17th
President
(1865
–
1869)
0 The
lirst
president
to
be
impeached
19. 19th
Century
0 The
U.S.
became
a
leading
industrial
power
0 1869:
lirst
Continental
Railroad
completed
0 Electrical
Industry
llourished
0 John
D.
Rockefeller:
Standard
Oil
Company
=
richest
man
in
America
0 Andrew
Carnegie:
steel
mills
0 Louis
Sullivan:
skyscraper
20. 19th
Century
John
D.
Rockefeller
[1839-‐1937],
American
industrialist.
At
its
peak,
Rockefeller's
personal
fortune
was
estimated
at
almost
$1
billion.
The
total
amount
of
his
philanthropic
contributions
was
about
$550
million.
F
E
Andrew
Carnegie
[1835-‐1919],
American
industrialist
and
philanthropist,
who,
at
the
age
of
33,
when
he
had
an
annual
income
of
$50,000,
said,
“Beyond
this
never
earn,
make
no
effort
to
increase
fortune,
but
spend
the
surplus
each
year
for
benevolent
purposes.”
21. MONOPOLY
&
TRUSTS
0 1887:
The
Interstate
Commerce
Commission:
control
railroad
rates
0 1890:
The
Sherman
Antitrust
Act:
ban
trusts
22. 19th
CENTURY
LABOR
0 1886:
The
American
Federation
of
Labor:
coalition
of
skilled
laborers
0 Heavy
immigration
à
many
workers
were
foreign-‐
born
0 Hard
time
for
farmers
23. 19th
CENTURY
EXPANSION
0 1867:
purchase
of
Alaska
0 1890s:
a
new
spirit
of
expansion
à
a
duty
to
“civilize”
the
peoples
of
Asia,
Africa,
and
Latin
America
0 1898:
the
Spanish
War
à
The
States
gained
Cuba,
the
Philippines,
Puerto
Rico,
and
Guam
0 Acquired
Hawaiian
Islands
24. 19th
CENTURY
EXPANSION
0 1902:
American
troops
left
Cuba;
naval
bases
granted
to
the
U.S.
0 1907:
The
Philippines
obtained
limited
self-‐
government
à
1946:
complete
independence
0 Puerto
Rico
=
a
self-‐governing
commonwealth
0 1959:
Hawaii
became
a
state
25. THE
PROGRESSIVE
MOVEMENT
0 About
1900
0 To
reform
society
through
government
action
0 Settlement
houses
established
to
provide
the
poor
with
health
services
and
recreation
0 End
to
sale
of
liquor
demanded
0 Corruption
fought;
public
transportation
regulated;
municipally
owned
utilities
built
0 Laws
passed
to
restrict
child
labor,
limit
work
days,
and
provide
compensation
for
injured
workers
26. WWI
&
Pre-‐Great
Depression
0 WWI
erupted
in
Europe
in
1914:
Woodrow
Wilson
urged
a
policy
of
strict
neutrality
0 1917:
Congress
declared
war
on
Germany
0 Nov.
11,
1918:
armistice
declared
0 1919:
Wilson
came
to
Paris
to
draft
the
peace
treaty
27. Woodrow
Wilson
0 28th
president
of
the
U.S.
(1913-‐1921)
0 Enacted
reform
legislation
0 Led
the
U.S.
during
WWI
0 Promoted
the
formation
of
the
League
of
Nations
(United
Nations)
0 1919
Nobel
Prize
for
Peace
28. 1920s
–
30s
0 The
U.S.
withdrew
from
European
affairs
0 Hostile
to
foreigners
0 1919:
First
“Red
Scare”
0 1921:
immigrations
limit
enacted
0 1924,
1929:
immigrations
further
tightened
–
favor
given
to
immigrants
from
Anglo-‐
Saxons
and
Nomadic
countries
0 1920s
=
The
age
of
Prohibition
0 The
Roaring
Twenties:
jazz,
silent
movies,
fads
29. 1920s
–
30s
0 Ku
Klux
Klan:
terrorized
blacks,
Catholics,
Jews
and
immigrants
Klan members at a rally during the 1920's
31. THE
GREAT
DEPRESSION
0 1929:
the
stock
market
crashed
à
worldwide
depression
0 1932:
Industrial
production
cut
in
half;
wages
cut
by
60%;
25%
workers
unemployed
32. “The
only
thing
we
have
to
fear
is
fear
itself”
0 Franklin
D.
Roosevelt
(1882
–
1945)
0 32nd
President
(1933-‐1945)
0 4
terms
in
oflice
0 New
Deal
33. NEW
DEAL
PROGRAMS
1. CCC
–
Civilian
Conservation
Corps:
building
public
works,
structures
and
trails
in
parks
2. CWA
-‐
Civil
Works
Administration:
create
jobs
in
construction
3. FHA
–
Federal
Housing
Agency:
mortgages
and
housing
conditions
4. FSA:
Federal
Security
Agency:
social
security,
education
funding,
food
&
drug
safety
5. HOLC
–
Home
Owner’s
Loan
Cooperation:
relinancing
of
homes
6. NRA
–
National
Recovery
Act:
bring
the
working
class
&
business
together
34. NEW
DEAL
PROGRAMS
7. PWA
–
Public
Works
Administration:
create
public
works
8. SSA
–
Social
Security
Act:
combat
poverty
among
seniors
9. TVA
–
Tennessee
Valley
Authority:
develop
economy
in
Tennessee
10. WPA
–
Work
Progress
Administration:
provided
jobs
across
the
nation
35. WWII
0 1939:
the
War
broke
out
0 1941:
the
Japanese
bombed
Pearl
Harbor
0 D-‐Day
(June
6,
1944):
Allied
forces
landed
in
Normandy
0 May
5,
1945:
the
Germans
surrendered
0 8/1945:
the
war
against
Japan
ended
after
Hiroshima
&
Nagasaki
nuclear
bombings
36. Hiroshima
&
Nagasaki
0 200,000
civilians
were
killed
Mushroom
cloud
from
the
nuclear
explosion
over
Nagasaki
rising
18
km
(60,000
ft)
into
the
air.
37. The
“Good
War”
"Dear
Madam:
I
have
been
shown
in
the
liles
of
the
War
Department
a
statement
of
the
Adjutant-‐
General
of
Massachusetts
that
you
are
the
mother
of
live
sons
who
have
died
gloriously
on
the
lield
of
battle.
I
feel
how
weak
and
fruitless
must
be
any
words
of
mine
which
should
attempt
to
beguile
you
from
the
grief
of
a
loss
so
overwhelming.
But
I
cannot
refrain
from
tendering
to
you
the
consolation
that
may
be
found
in
the
thanks
of
the
Republic
they
died
to
save.
I
pray
that
our
heavenly
Father
may
assuage
the
anguish
of
your
bereavement,
and
leave
you
only
the
cherished
memory
of
the
loved
and
lost,
and
the
solemn
pride
that
must
be
yours
to
have
laid
so
costly
a
sacrilice
upon
the
altar
of
freedom.
Yours
very
sincerely
and
respectfully,
Abraham
Lincoln."
38. Harry
S.
Truman
0 33rd
President,
commander
in
chief
of
the
U.S.
forces
during
WWII
0 Decided
to
drop
the
two
atomic
bombs
0 Founded
NATO
0 Initiated
the
foreign
policy
of
containing
Communism
0 “The
buck
stops
here”
vs.
“Passing
the
buck”
39. THE
COLD
WAR
(1945-‐1991)
0 Historical
contexts:
0 The
United
Nations
was
established
&
the
U.S.
joined
0
Soviet
forces
imposed
dictatorships
in
Eastern
Europe
0 Germany
was
divided
0 1949:
NATO
formed
(12
countries)
0 1950:
North
Korea
invaded
South
Korea
à
1953:
Korea
divided
40. THE
COLD
WAR
0 1945
–
1
970:
long
period
of
economic
growth
for
America
0 1960:
John.
F.
Kennedy
elected
0 Apr.
1961:
the
Soviets
sent
the
lirst
man
into
orbit
around
the
Earth
0 1962:
The
Soviet
Union
installed
nuclear
missile
in
Cuba
0 1963:
Kennedy
assassinated
0 July
1969:
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon
41. THE
VIETNAM
WAR
0 Presidents:
Kennedy,
Johnson,
Nixon
0 Escalation
0 Quagmire
0 Vietnamization
0 “An
effort
to
check
on
Communism
in
all
fronts”
46. DECADES
OF
CHANGES
0 26
years
of
Democratic
control
after
WWII
0 1980:
Republican
Ronald
Reagan:
big
federal
government,
high
federal
taxes
0 Long
period
of
economic
growth
0 The
revelation:
the
U.S.
secretly
sold
arms
to
Iran
0 1988:
George
Bush
0 1990-‐1991:
The
Gulf
War
0 1992:
Bill
Clinton:
normalization
of
diplomatic
relations
with
Vietnam
47. DECADES
OF
CHANGES
0 Debates
0 Federal
government
vs.
decentralization
of
power
0 Church
included
or
separated
from
state
0 Ways
of
dealing
with
crimes
0 Troubling
trends
0 Downsizing
of
corporations
0 Decline
in
quality
of
life,
in
the
strength
of
the
family,
and
in
neighborliness
and
civility
48. Beginning
of
the
21st
Century
0 Beginning
of
2001:
economic
recession
0 September
11,
2001:
terrorist
attacks
on
0 The
World
Trade
Center
0 The
Pentagon
51. 0 Who
is
this
man?
0 What
is
al-‐Qaeda?
0 What
is
“jihad”?
0 What’s
Taliban?
0 What
happened
on
May
2,
2011?
52.
53. THE
WAR
ON
TERRORISM
0 A
coalition
of
nations
formed
to
light
terrorism:
NATO
&
key
neighbors
of
Afghanistan:
Pakistan
&
India
0 October
2001:
America
went
to
war
with
Afghanistan
54. THE
WAR
IN
IRAQ
0 1990-‐1991:
Gulf
War
(response
to
Iraq’s
invasion
of
Kuwait);
Saddam
Hussein
still
in
power
0 1998:
Iraq
announced
that
it
would
no
longer
cooperate
with
the
U.N.
on
disarmament
0 2002:
Bush
administration
put
a
new
focus
on
Iraq
as
part
of
its
war
against
terrorism
0 2003:
America
&
Britain
claimed
that
Iraq
was
not
cooperating
with
UN
weapons
inspectors
0 March
2003:
US-‐led
forces
invaded
Iraq
0 Dec.
18,
2011,
the
last
U.S.
troops
left
Iraq
56. Bush
Administration
(2001-‐2009)
0 Tax
cuts
0 Education
reform:
established
performance
standards
for
public
schools
0 Extended
role
for
church-‐based
charities
in
running
social
programs
0 The
Afghan
War
&
the
War
in
Iraq