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DR ZUREN MATUTES
HOSPITAL SAN JOSE
HERMOSILLO,SONORA
 100 millones de pacientes al año en
u.s.a.
 La causa es el disco intervertebral en un
40 %
 Entre 1,5 a 4 millones de pacientes con
enfermedad discal
degenerativa(DDD)tienen dolor lumbar
que fallan al manejo conservador y
requieren cirugia
 MANEJO EFECTIVO PARA DOLOR
LUMBAR
 SE ELIMINA EL DISCO COMO CAUSA DE
DOLOR.
 RESTAURA ANATOMIA NORMAL(ALTURA
DISCAL,DIAMETRO FORAMINAL,BALANCE
SAGITAL)
 ALIF
 PLIF
 TLIF
 XLIF
 ALIF
 POSTEROLATERAL
 ALIF CAPENER 1930. ESPONDILOLISTESIS
2002 TAY BBQ SEMIN NEUROL. 22:22
 CLOWARD1950 PLIF.PRESERVAR FACETAS
J. neurosurgery 1953;10:154-158
 TLIF EVITA RETRACCION DE RAIZ NERVIOSA
BLUME, H G ET AT NEURO ORTHOP SURG 1981:2:171
HARM ET AT ORTHOP GRENZ 120:343-347
 Inestabilidad degenerativa sin estenosis + ++ +++
 Inestabilidad degenerativa con estenosis +++ +++ +
 Sindrome posdisectomia + ++ +++
 Espondilolistesis litica(bajo grado) +++ + +++
 Espondilolistesis litica (alto grado) +++ + -
 Escoliosis degenerativa ++ ++ +++
 Osteoporosis + + +++
 Union lumbosacra + + +++
 Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
 October 2007 / Vol. 7 / No. 4 / Pages 379-386
 CLINICAL ARTICLESAnterior lumbar interbody fusion in comparison with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: implications for the
restoration of foraminal height, local disc angle, lumbar lordosis, and sagittal balance
 Patrick C. Hsieh, M.D.,
 Tyler R. Koski, M.D.,
 Brian A. O'Shaughnessy, M.D.,
 Patrick Sugrue, M.D.,
 SeanSalehi, M.D.,
 Stephen Ondra, M.D., and
 John C. Liu, M.D.
 CONCLUSIONS
 The ALIF procedure is superior to TLIF in its capacity to
restore foraminal height, local disc angle, and lumbar
lordosis. The improved radiographic outcomes may
be an indication of improved sagittal balance
correction, which may lead to better long-term
outcomes as shown by other studies. Our data,
however, demonstrated no difference in clinical
outcome between the two groups at the 2-year
follow-up.
 Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
 February 2010 / Vol. 12 / No. 2 / Pages 171-177
 ARTICLEWhich lumbar interbody fusion technique is better in terms of level for the
treatment of unstable isthmic spondylolisthesis?
Clinical article
 CONCLUSIONS
 Considering the clinical and radiological
outcomes in both groups, the authors
recommend that instrumented mini-TLIF is
preferable at the L4–5 level, whereas
instrumented mini-ALIF might be preferable at
the L5–S1 level for the treatment of unstable
isthmic spondylolisthesis.

 Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine
 July 2007 / Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Pages 21-26
 CLINICAL ARTICLESComparison of anterior- and posterior-approach
instrumented lumbar interbody fusion for spondylolisthesis
 Jun-Hong Min, M.D., Ph.D.1,
 Jee-Soo Jang, M.D., Ph.D.1, and
 Sang-Ho Lee, M.D., Ph.D.2
 CONCLUSIONS
 Both ALIF and PLIF can produce good
outcomes in treating lumbar
spondylolisthesis, but ALIF is more
advantageous in preventing the
development of ASD.
 MAYOR EXPOSICION DE LA COLUMNA ANTERIOR.
 MENOS SANGRADO CON MENOR RETRACCION
MUSCULAR.
 REDUCCION TIEMPO QUIRURGICO
 POSIBILIDAD DE MAYOR DISTRACCION Y CORRECION
DE DEFORMIDADES
 USO DE CAJAS DE MAYOR DIAMETRO
 MEJOR BALANCE SAGITAL .
 NO SE MANEJA DIRECTAMENTE ESTRUCTURAS
NERVIOSAS
 DESCOMPRESION INDIRECTA
 SE RESPETA BANDA DE TENSION POSTERIOR
 Incision pequeña
 Diseccion roma con preservacion de
musculos abdominales
 Retractores fijos que protegen las
estructuras
 Se puede obtener exposicion mayor de
forma rapida en caso de emergencia
 Buena tasa de fusion
 Buenos resultados clinicos
 Menor taza de complicaciones
 Curva de aprendizaje
 Se requiere entrenamiento microquirurgico
 Limitado a l2-s1
 Limitado a patologia mono o
bisegmentarias
 Abordage lateral a l5-s1 no es posible
 Riesgo de lesion a estructuras cerca del
area quirurgica
 No posibilidad de reduccion activa
 Instrumentacion por via anterior limitada
 ENFERMEDAD DEGENERATIVA DISCAL
 ESPONDILOLISTESIS DEGENERATIVA
 SINDROME DE CIRUGIA LUMBAR FALLIDA
 ESPONDILOLISTESIS ITSMICA
 ESTENOSIS LUMBAR CON INESTABILIDAD
SEGMENTARIA
 FRACTURAS
 ESPONDILODISCITIS
 REMOCION DE UN IMPLANTE
 PSEUDOARTROSIS
 NO HAY CONTRAINDICACION ABSOLUTA
 CONTRAINDICACION RELATIVAS:
-CIRUGIA GINECOLOGICA O ABDOMINAL PREVIA
-CONFLUENCIA VENOSA O ARTERIAL EN FRENTE DE
SEGMENTO A TRABAJAR
-ABCESO EN PSOAS CON TEJIDO DEGRANULACION
PREVERTEBRAL
-OBESIDAD MORBIDA
-ENFERMEDADES DEL TRACTO GASTROINTESTINAL
-CIRUJANO VASCULAR
LOCALIZABLE,FUNDAMENTALMENTE EN CASO DE
REVISION
 ESTUDIOS BIOMECANICOS SUGIEREN QUE CAJAS TIPO ALIF STAND
ALONE NO PROPORCIONAN ADECUADA ESTABILIDAD.
 LA ESTABILIDAD INICIAL ES PROPORCIONADA POR LAS FUERZAS
COMPRESIVAS DEL ANILLO FIBROSO RESTANTE.
 LA FUERZA COMPRESIVA SOBRE LA CAJA ES PROPORCIONAL A
LA DISTRACCION QUE SE OBTIENE,PERO ESTA FUERZA DE
DISTRACCION DISMINUYE RAPIDAMENTE EN MAS DE UN 20 % EN
LOS PRIMEROS 15 MINUTOS POR LA RELAJACION DE TEJIDOS
BLANDOS.
 EXCESIVA DISTRACCION DEL ESPACIO DISCAL AFECTA LA UNION
FACETARIA Y LA ALINEACION ESPINAL RESULTANDO EN PERDIDA
DE LA RIGIDEZ SEGMENTARIA E HIPERMOVILIDAD EN EXTENSION.
 LAS CARGAS COMPRESIVAS EXTERNAS SOBRE LA CAJA
DEPENDEN DEL PESO CORPORAL Y LA ACTIVIDAD MUSCULAR Y
VARIAN A LO LARGO DEL DIA POR LO QUE ES RECOMENDABLE
UNA ESTABILIZACION ADICIONAL PARA PERMITIR UNA MAYOR
ESTABILIDAD DE LAS CAJAS
 DESARROLLO DE CAJAS CON PLACAS
Y/0 TORNILLOS PARA REFORZAR BANDA
DE TENSION ANTERIOR,CON RESULTADOS
SIMILARES EN FLEXION,EXTENSION Y
MOVIMIENTOS LATERALES Y SUPERIORES
EN ROTACION
 1-2 NIVELES
 ENFERMEDAD DEGENERATIVA DISCAL
 ESPONDILOLISTESIS GRADO 1
 NO USAR PLACA ANTERIOR SI BIFURCACION DE LOS
VASOS ILIACOS ES MUY BAJA O LOS GRANDES
VASOS ESTAN DIRECTAMENTE FRENTE A LA
COLUMNA(L1-L2,L3-L4).
 SE PUEDE COMBINAR LA PLACA ANTERIOR CON
INSTRUMENTACIONPOSTERIOR PARA HACER MAS
RIGIDA LA FIJACION(INESTABILIDAD LUMBOSACRA
IMPORTANTE,CON IMPORTANTE DESPLAZAMIENTO
DE LISTESIS EN RADIOGRAFIAS
DINAMICAS,PSEUDOARTROSIS,LISTESIS GRADO 1)
 NO USAR PLACAS ANTERIORES EN
ESPONDILOLISTESIS GRADO II-V Y EN OSTEOPOROSIS
 MOVILIZACION A LAS 8 HORAS
 NO CORSET
 FAJA LUMBAR
 PUEDE SENTARSE
 ALIMENTACION CUANDO PRESENTE
RUIDOS HIDROAEREOS.
 EVITAR FLEXION
 HERNIA ABDOMINAL(1,18%)
 LESION VASCULAR(0-18%)
 LESION NERVIOS O MEDULA CON DEFICIT NEUROLOGICO
 IRRITACION NERVIO GENITOFEMORAL,ILIOCOSTAL,TRONCO
SIMPATICO(0.10%)
 LESION PERITONEO,ASAS INTESTINALES,URETER,RIÑON
 COMPLICACION SITIO DE TOMA DE INJERTO.
 DESNERVACION MUSCULO RECTO
 EYACULACION RETROGRADA(0,58 %)
 LINFOCELE (0.10%)
 SINDROME POSSIMPATECTOMIA(0.43%)
 Sacral fractures following stand-alone L5–S1 anterior lumbar interbody fusion for
isthmic spondylolisthesis Report of 3 cases Jeffrey F. Lastfogel, B.S., Thomas J.
Altstadt, M.D., Rich
Report of 3 cases
 Treatment of Grade I isthmic spondylolisthesis
at L5–S1 with stand-alone ALIF and fixation can
lead to sacral fracture from high stress loads at
that level in the spine, and consideration
should be made either for supplemental
pedicle screw fixation or a completely posterior
approach. (DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09366)
ard B. Rodgers, M.D., and Eric M. Horn, M.D.,
Ph.D.
 CONOCER LAS POSIBLES COMPLICACIONES Y COMO
EVITARLAS.
 EL USO DE CAJAS TIENE MAYOR INDICE DE FUSION QUE LOS
ALOINJERTOS.VALORAR USO DE PROTEINA MORFOGENETICA.
 LA LESION VENOSA ES LA MAS FRECUENTE,AUNQUE LA MAS
PELIGROSA ES LA ARTERIAL.DESCARTAR
PREOPERATORIAMENTE CLAUDICACION VASCULAR.
 EVITAR ILEO POSQUIRURGICO INICIANDO ALIMENTACION
CON PRESENCIA DE RUIDOS HIDROAEREOS Y EXPULSION DE
GASES.EVITAR NARCOTICOS .
 INCLUIR EL ALIF DENTRO DE NUESTRO PORTAFOLIO
QUIRURGICO YA QUE ES UN METODO SUPERIOR PARA
RESTAURAR ALTURA FORAMINAL Y LORDOSIS FOCAL.

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Alif minimamente invasivo

  • 1. DR ZUREN MATUTES HOSPITAL SAN JOSE HERMOSILLO,SONORA
  • 2.  100 millones de pacientes al año en u.s.a.  La causa es el disco intervertebral en un 40 %  Entre 1,5 a 4 millones de pacientes con enfermedad discal degenerativa(DDD)tienen dolor lumbar que fallan al manejo conservador y requieren cirugia
  • 3.  MANEJO EFECTIVO PARA DOLOR LUMBAR  SE ELIMINA EL DISCO COMO CAUSA DE DOLOR.  RESTAURA ANATOMIA NORMAL(ALTURA DISCAL,DIAMETRO FORAMINAL,BALANCE SAGITAL)
  • 4.  ALIF  PLIF  TLIF  XLIF  ALIF  POSTEROLATERAL
  • 5.  ALIF CAPENER 1930. ESPONDILOLISTESIS 2002 TAY BBQ SEMIN NEUROL. 22:22  CLOWARD1950 PLIF.PRESERVAR FACETAS J. neurosurgery 1953;10:154-158  TLIF EVITA RETRACCION DE RAIZ NERVIOSA BLUME, H G ET AT NEURO ORTHOP SURG 1981:2:171 HARM ET AT ORTHOP GRENZ 120:343-347
  • 6.  Inestabilidad degenerativa sin estenosis + ++ +++  Inestabilidad degenerativa con estenosis +++ +++ +  Sindrome posdisectomia + ++ +++  Espondilolistesis litica(bajo grado) +++ + +++  Espondilolistesis litica (alto grado) +++ + -  Escoliosis degenerativa ++ ++ +++  Osteoporosis + + +++  Union lumbosacra + + +++
  • 7.  Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine  October 2007 / Vol. 7 / No. 4 / Pages 379-386  CLINICAL ARTICLESAnterior lumbar interbody fusion in comparison with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: implications for the restoration of foraminal height, local disc angle, lumbar lordosis, and sagittal balance  Patrick C. Hsieh, M.D.,  Tyler R. Koski, M.D.,  Brian A. O'Shaughnessy, M.D.,  Patrick Sugrue, M.D.,  SeanSalehi, M.D.,  Stephen Ondra, M.D., and  John C. Liu, M.D.  CONCLUSIONS  The ALIF procedure is superior to TLIF in its capacity to restore foraminal height, local disc angle, and lumbar lordosis. The improved radiographic outcomes may be an indication of improved sagittal balance correction, which may lead to better long-term outcomes as shown by other studies. Our data, however, demonstrated no difference in clinical outcome between the two groups at the 2-year follow-up.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine  February 2010 / Vol. 12 / No. 2 / Pages 171-177  ARTICLEWhich lumbar interbody fusion technique is better in terms of level for the treatment of unstable isthmic spondylolisthesis? Clinical article  CONCLUSIONS  Considering the clinical and radiological outcomes in both groups, the authors recommend that instrumented mini-TLIF is preferable at the L4–5 level, whereas instrumented mini-ALIF might be preferable at the L5–S1 level for the treatment of unstable isthmic spondylolisthesis. 
  • 10.  Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine  July 2007 / Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Pages 21-26  CLINICAL ARTICLESComparison of anterior- and posterior-approach instrumented lumbar interbody fusion for spondylolisthesis  Jun-Hong Min, M.D., Ph.D.1,  Jee-Soo Jang, M.D., Ph.D.1, and  Sang-Ho Lee, M.D., Ph.D.2  CONCLUSIONS  Both ALIF and PLIF can produce good outcomes in treating lumbar spondylolisthesis, but ALIF is more advantageous in preventing the development of ASD.
  • 11.
  • 12.  MAYOR EXPOSICION DE LA COLUMNA ANTERIOR.  MENOS SANGRADO CON MENOR RETRACCION MUSCULAR.  REDUCCION TIEMPO QUIRURGICO  POSIBILIDAD DE MAYOR DISTRACCION Y CORRECION DE DEFORMIDADES  USO DE CAJAS DE MAYOR DIAMETRO  MEJOR BALANCE SAGITAL .  NO SE MANEJA DIRECTAMENTE ESTRUCTURAS NERVIOSAS  DESCOMPRESION INDIRECTA  SE RESPETA BANDA DE TENSION POSTERIOR
  • 13.  Incision pequeña  Diseccion roma con preservacion de musculos abdominales  Retractores fijos que protegen las estructuras  Se puede obtener exposicion mayor de forma rapida en caso de emergencia  Buena tasa de fusion  Buenos resultados clinicos  Menor taza de complicaciones
  • 14.  Curva de aprendizaje  Se requiere entrenamiento microquirurgico  Limitado a l2-s1  Limitado a patologia mono o bisegmentarias  Abordage lateral a l5-s1 no es posible  Riesgo de lesion a estructuras cerca del area quirurgica  No posibilidad de reduccion activa  Instrumentacion por via anterior limitada
  • 15.  ENFERMEDAD DEGENERATIVA DISCAL  ESPONDILOLISTESIS DEGENERATIVA  SINDROME DE CIRUGIA LUMBAR FALLIDA  ESPONDILOLISTESIS ITSMICA  ESTENOSIS LUMBAR CON INESTABILIDAD SEGMENTARIA  FRACTURAS  ESPONDILODISCITIS  REMOCION DE UN IMPLANTE  PSEUDOARTROSIS
  • 16.  NO HAY CONTRAINDICACION ABSOLUTA  CONTRAINDICACION RELATIVAS: -CIRUGIA GINECOLOGICA O ABDOMINAL PREVIA -CONFLUENCIA VENOSA O ARTERIAL EN FRENTE DE SEGMENTO A TRABAJAR -ABCESO EN PSOAS CON TEJIDO DEGRANULACION PREVERTEBRAL -OBESIDAD MORBIDA -ENFERMEDADES DEL TRACTO GASTROINTESTINAL -CIRUJANO VASCULAR LOCALIZABLE,FUNDAMENTALMENTE EN CASO DE REVISION
  • 17.
  • 18.  ESTUDIOS BIOMECANICOS SUGIEREN QUE CAJAS TIPO ALIF STAND ALONE NO PROPORCIONAN ADECUADA ESTABILIDAD.  LA ESTABILIDAD INICIAL ES PROPORCIONADA POR LAS FUERZAS COMPRESIVAS DEL ANILLO FIBROSO RESTANTE.  LA FUERZA COMPRESIVA SOBRE LA CAJA ES PROPORCIONAL A LA DISTRACCION QUE SE OBTIENE,PERO ESTA FUERZA DE DISTRACCION DISMINUYE RAPIDAMENTE EN MAS DE UN 20 % EN LOS PRIMEROS 15 MINUTOS POR LA RELAJACION DE TEJIDOS BLANDOS.  EXCESIVA DISTRACCION DEL ESPACIO DISCAL AFECTA LA UNION FACETARIA Y LA ALINEACION ESPINAL RESULTANDO EN PERDIDA DE LA RIGIDEZ SEGMENTARIA E HIPERMOVILIDAD EN EXTENSION.  LAS CARGAS COMPRESIVAS EXTERNAS SOBRE LA CAJA DEPENDEN DEL PESO CORPORAL Y LA ACTIVIDAD MUSCULAR Y VARIAN A LO LARGO DEL DIA POR LO QUE ES RECOMENDABLE UNA ESTABILIZACION ADICIONAL PARA PERMITIR UNA MAYOR ESTABILIDAD DE LAS CAJAS
  • 19.  DESARROLLO DE CAJAS CON PLACAS Y/0 TORNILLOS PARA REFORZAR BANDA DE TENSION ANTERIOR,CON RESULTADOS SIMILARES EN FLEXION,EXTENSION Y MOVIMIENTOS LATERALES Y SUPERIORES EN ROTACION  1-2 NIVELES  ENFERMEDAD DEGENERATIVA DISCAL  ESPONDILOLISTESIS GRADO 1
  • 20.  NO USAR PLACA ANTERIOR SI BIFURCACION DE LOS VASOS ILIACOS ES MUY BAJA O LOS GRANDES VASOS ESTAN DIRECTAMENTE FRENTE A LA COLUMNA(L1-L2,L3-L4).  SE PUEDE COMBINAR LA PLACA ANTERIOR CON INSTRUMENTACIONPOSTERIOR PARA HACER MAS RIGIDA LA FIJACION(INESTABILIDAD LUMBOSACRA IMPORTANTE,CON IMPORTANTE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE LISTESIS EN RADIOGRAFIAS DINAMICAS,PSEUDOARTROSIS,LISTESIS GRADO 1)  NO USAR PLACAS ANTERIORES EN ESPONDILOLISTESIS GRADO II-V Y EN OSTEOPOROSIS
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.  MOVILIZACION A LAS 8 HORAS  NO CORSET  FAJA LUMBAR  PUEDE SENTARSE  ALIMENTACION CUANDO PRESENTE RUIDOS HIDROAEREOS.  EVITAR FLEXION
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.  HERNIA ABDOMINAL(1,18%)  LESION VASCULAR(0-18%)  LESION NERVIOS O MEDULA CON DEFICIT NEUROLOGICO  IRRITACION NERVIO GENITOFEMORAL,ILIOCOSTAL,TRONCO SIMPATICO(0.10%)  LESION PERITONEO,ASAS INTESTINALES,URETER,RIÑON  COMPLICACION SITIO DE TOMA DE INJERTO.  DESNERVACION MUSCULO RECTO  EYACULACION RETROGRADA(0,58 %)  LINFOCELE (0.10%)  SINDROME POSSIMPATECTOMIA(0.43%)
  • 35.  Sacral fractures following stand-alone L5–S1 anterior lumbar interbody fusion for isthmic spondylolisthesis Report of 3 cases Jeffrey F. Lastfogel, B.S., Thomas J. Altstadt, M.D., Rich Report of 3 cases  Treatment of Grade I isthmic spondylolisthesis at L5–S1 with stand-alone ALIF and fixation can lead to sacral fracture from high stress loads at that level in the spine, and consideration should be made either for supplemental pedicle screw fixation or a completely posterior approach. (DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09366) ard B. Rodgers, M.D., and Eric M. Horn, M.D., Ph.D.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.  CONOCER LAS POSIBLES COMPLICACIONES Y COMO EVITARLAS.  EL USO DE CAJAS TIENE MAYOR INDICE DE FUSION QUE LOS ALOINJERTOS.VALORAR USO DE PROTEINA MORFOGENETICA.  LA LESION VENOSA ES LA MAS FRECUENTE,AUNQUE LA MAS PELIGROSA ES LA ARTERIAL.DESCARTAR PREOPERATORIAMENTE CLAUDICACION VASCULAR.  EVITAR ILEO POSQUIRURGICO INICIANDO ALIMENTACION CON PRESENCIA DE RUIDOS HIDROAEREOS Y EXPULSION DE GASES.EVITAR NARCOTICOS .  INCLUIR EL ALIF DENTRO DE NUESTRO PORTAFOLIO QUIRURGICO YA QUE ES UN METODO SUPERIOR PARA RESTAURAR ALTURA FORAMINAL Y LORDOSIS FOCAL.