Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits your budget.
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Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE CONSUMER IN THE MARKETPLACE
CONSUMER MOVEMENT
CONSUMER RIGHT
LEARNING TO BECOME WELL INFORMED CONSUMERS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE CONSUMER IN THE MARKETPLACE
CONSUMER MOVEMENT
CONSUMER RIGHT
LEARNING TO BECOME WELL INFORMED CONSUMERS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
“NEED FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
IN AN ERA OF FREE COMPETITION
WHERE CONSUMER IS THE KING
THEREFORE, KING NEED PROTECTION”
1. Introduction
2. Problems Faced By Consumers
3. Evolution Of Consumer Protection Rights In India
4. Consumer Protection Act - 1986
5. Consumer
6. International Scenario
7. Rights Of A Consumer/ Objectives Of The Act
8. Complaint
9. Procedure Of Filing A Complaint
10.Forums
11. “Jago Grahak Jago” Scheme Of Govt. Of India
12. Consumer Guidance Society Of India (CGSI)
13. Statistical Data
14. Comparison Of Consumer Protection Act In India and Brazil
15. Case Studies
16. Recommendations
17. Conclusion
18. Webliography
Consumerism,Consumer Rights & Consumer Protection Act 1986Venkat. P
Roots of Consumerism – Consumer Safety and Information – Environmental Concerns – Consumer Privacy – Consumer Protection Act 1986; Central and State Consumer Protection Councils, Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies and Forum, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Content:
What is Consumer?
Why protect the Consumers?
Concept of consumer protection.
Consumer Protection Act.
History of Consumer Protection Act.
Features of Consumer Protection Act.
Objectives of Consumer Protection Act.
Importance of Consumer Protection Act.
Scope of Consumer Protection Act.
Need of Consumer Protection Act.
Rights of the consumers.
Consumer Responsibility.
Three-tier consumer grievances
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
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CONSUMER RIGHTS AND AWARENESS PPT CLASS X
1.
2.
3. DUTIES OF CONSUMER
‼ Buying quality products at reasonable
price.
‼ To check the weights and measures
before making
purchases
‼ Reading the labelcarefully.
‼ To procure the bill, cash received
warranty, etc.
‼ Shopping carefully andwisely
‼ Understanding the terms of the sale
‼ Reading and following
instructions
Getting guarantees in writing
4. Due to the expansion of business activities
in an economy, we have a variety of goods
available in the market. The demand for
goods and services is influenced by the
advertisements in television, newspaper and
magazines. The companies spend a
considerable amount on a advertisements
alone attract consumers and feed
information that they want us to know, but
not the information that we as consumers
want. When we, as consumer, do not have
sufficient information about the products,
we normally get exploited and are
sometimes even harassed by business
community.
5. Sub-standard Quality: The goods sold are sometimes of sub-
standard quality. Selling of medicine beyond their expiry
dates is generally the grievances of consumers.
High Prices: Very often the traders charge a higher price than
the prescribed retail price
Duplicate Articles: In the name of genuine parts or goods, fake
or duplicate items are being sold to the consumers.
Artificial Scarcity: In order to amass illegitimate profit,
businessman create artificial scarcity by hoarding.
They sell it later at a higher price.
False or Incomplete Information: Sellers easily mislead
consumers by giving wrong information about the product, its
price, quality, reliability, life cycle, expiry date and durability
6. Limited Information: In a capitalist economy, producers and sellers
are free to produce any goods or services in any quantity and there is
no regulation on the prices. In the absence of information about
different aspects of the products, namely, price, quality, condition of
use, etc., the consumers are liable to make a wrong choice and lose
money.
Limited Supplies: The consumers are exploited when the goods and
services are not available in the required quantity or numbers. This gives
us rise to hoarding and price-escalation.
Limited Competition: When only one producer or group of producer or
a group of persons controls the production and supply of a product, and
can restrict the availability of supplies, there is a possibility of
manipulation in prices and availability.
Illiteracy: Illiteracy is one of the major drawbacks that lead to
the exploitation of consumers. The level of literacy directly
7. CONSUMERMOVEMENT
*Consumer movements arose out of the following:
‡ Dissatisfaction of the consumers as many unfair
practices were being indulged in by the sellers.
‡ There was no legal system available for consumers to
protect them from exploitation in the marketplace.
8. † Providing consumer
education.
† Providing consumer
protection.
† Building pressure on
government .
† Arranging consumer
protection programmes.
† Organizing public
opinion.
† Providing guidance to
consumer.
† Fight against marketing
system
† Consumer awareness
10. It took many years for organisations in India and around the world, to create
awareness amongst people. In India, the consumer movement as a social force
originated with the necessity of protecting and promoting the interests of
consumers against unethical and unfair trade practices. Rampat food shortages,
hording, black marketing, adulteration of food and edible oil gave birth to the
consumer movement in an organised form in the 1960s. Till the 1970s, consumer
organisations were largely engaged in writing articles and holding exhibitions.
They formed consumer groups to look into malpractices in ration shops and
overcrowding in the road passeneger transport. More recently. India witnessed an
upsurge in the number of consumer groups. Because of all these efforts, the
movement succeeded in bringing pressure on business firms as well as
government to correct business conduct which may be unfair and against the
interest s of consumers at large. A major step taken in 1986 by the Indian
government was the enactment of the Consumer Protection Act 1986, popularly
known as COPRA.
11. Consumer Protection Act, 1986, popularly known as COPRA, is an Act of the
Parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect interests of consumers in India. It makes
provision for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the
settlement of consumers' disputes and for matters connected therewith. This Act was
enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing better protection of consumer’s interest.
Effective safeguards are provided to the consumer, against various types of
exploitations and unfair dealings, relying mainly on compensatory rather than a
disciplinary or preventive approach under the Act. It applies to all goods and services
unless specifically exempted, whichcovers the private, public and cooperative sectors. It
also provides speedy and inexpensive. The rights under the Act flow from the rights
enshrined in Articles 14 to 19 of the Constitution of India. The Right to Information Act
(RTI), which has opened governance processes of our country to the common public,
also has far-reaching implications for consumer protection. The Consumer
Protection Act, 1986 is the most important legislation enacted to provide for effective
safeguards to consumers against various typesof exploitations and unfair dealings,
relying on mainly compensatory rather than a punitive or preventive approach. The Act
has set up a three-tier quasi-judicial consumer disputes redressal machinery at the
National, State and District levels, for expeditious and inexpensive settlement of
consumer disputes.
12. IMPORTANT DAYS
NATIONAL CONUMER RIGHT DAY- National Consumers Right Day was
observed across India on 24 December 2013. The day is being observed on 24
December, since the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was enacted on this day in
1986.
WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY- Every year 15th March is observed as
"World Consumer Rights Day". It commemorates a historic declaration (1962)
by former US President John F. Kennedy of four basic consumer
rights. World Consumer Rights Day is an annual occasion for celebration and
solidarity within the international consumer movement. Participants observe
the day by promoting the basic rights of all consumers, demanding that those
rights are respected and protected, and protesting about the market abuses and
social injustices which undermine them.