Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
Introduction of consumer awareness,spreadsheet,questionnaire,pie chart etc........
Consumer Protection Act (1986)
The consumer protection act was passed by the Parliament in 1986.The act came into force on 15th April, 1987.In 1993, the act was amended for the first time. Thereafter, it was further amended in 2003. This Act extends to the whole of India except to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
‘Consumer protection’ refers to protect the consumers against unfair trade practices such as adulteration of consumer-goods, misleading advertisement, under-weight, over changing etc. of the manufacturers and sellers.
Consumer is the user of goods & services who pays for the goods & services which he uses and is entitled to expect the quality and nature of goods & services promised to him by the seller. Manufacturers owe a duty to the ultimate consumer taking care in making their goals where there is no likelihood of their being examined before they reach the ultimate consumer. In today’s mass production economy there is a little contact between seller & consumer in a difficult positions with very few avenues for redressal. The intense competition satisfaction and hence by and large the principles of “Consumer is King” is now expected- a transition from the principles of ‘eaveate emptor’ to ‘caveate vinditor’.
Consumer Bill of Rights
Consumer Bill of Rights
Name
Class
Date
Professor
Consumer Bill of Rights
Consumers take many risks when they purchase a product or a service. The consumer can fall prey to deceptive marketing schemes or purchase an inferior product. In order to protect the consumer the Consumer Bill of Rights was created in 1962 by the Kennedy Administration establishing four consumer rights. The first four consumer rights established by John F. Kennedy are the right to safety, the right to choose, right to information, and the right to be heard. In 1985 two more rights were added to this list of rights (CUTS, 2009). They include the right to education and right to service. The goal of these rights was to ensure the consumer receives truthful information about the product and a fair price.
The first right, the right to safety, is designed to ensure the consumer is not given a product or service that can cause them harm. In 1972 the federal government established the Consumer Product Safety Act which is designed to establish standards and to conduct tests to ensure the product will not cause harm to the consumer (Popkin, 2011). Products potentially creating a danger must contain a warning label. Products found to be harmful to the consumer will be recalled. The company will be required to pull the product from the shelf. This right ensures consumers do not waste money on a harmful product.
The second right afforded to the consumer in the Consumer Bill of Rights is the right to choose. What this means is the consumer has the right to a large selection of products instead of just being forced to buy one product. When there is not a large selection of products the consumer is forced to pay a high price for the product. If there is a selection the consumer has a choice. The third right afforded the consumer is the right for information. This means the consumer has the right to be informed about the product. Businesses are required to provide a label on products to ensure accurate information.
The fourth right guaranteed the consumer is the right to be heard. What this means is a consumer is provided with an opportunity to express their opinion about a product (Popin, 2011). This means consumers can legally speak out against a company or a product or they can create consumer reporting measures that inform the public about the product. For example the Better Business Bureau is a business established for the sole purpose of informing consumers about public opinion on products and businesses. The BBB will either report positive feedback or they will report negative feedback on the product. Consumers can use this venue in order to research the product they want to buy. This is especially important when making large, expense purchases, such a refrigerators, or automobiles.
The fifth right was not an original right of the Consumer Bill of Rights but was added by the United Nations alo.
Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
Introduction of consumer awareness,spreadsheet,questionnaire,pie chart etc........
Consumer Protection Act (1986)
The consumer protection act was passed by the Parliament in 1986.The act came into force on 15th April, 1987.In 1993, the act was amended for the first time. Thereafter, it was further amended in 2003. This Act extends to the whole of India except to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
‘Consumer protection’ refers to protect the consumers against unfair trade practices such as adulteration of consumer-goods, misleading advertisement, under-weight, over changing etc. of the manufacturers and sellers.
Consumer is the user of goods & services who pays for the goods & services which he uses and is entitled to expect the quality and nature of goods & services promised to him by the seller. Manufacturers owe a duty to the ultimate consumer taking care in making their goals where there is no likelihood of their being examined before they reach the ultimate consumer. In today’s mass production economy there is a little contact between seller & consumer in a difficult positions with very few avenues for redressal. The intense competition satisfaction and hence by and large the principles of “Consumer is King” is now expected- a transition from the principles of ‘eaveate emptor’ to ‘caveate vinditor’.
Consumer Bill of Rights
Consumer Bill of Rights
Name
Class
Date
Professor
Consumer Bill of Rights
Consumers take many risks when they purchase a product or a service. The consumer can fall prey to deceptive marketing schemes or purchase an inferior product. In order to protect the consumer the Consumer Bill of Rights was created in 1962 by the Kennedy Administration establishing four consumer rights. The first four consumer rights established by John F. Kennedy are the right to safety, the right to choose, right to information, and the right to be heard. In 1985 two more rights were added to this list of rights (CUTS, 2009). They include the right to education and right to service. The goal of these rights was to ensure the consumer receives truthful information about the product and a fair price.
The first right, the right to safety, is designed to ensure the consumer is not given a product or service that can cause them harm. In 1972 the federal government established the Consumer Product Safety Act which is designed to establish standards and to conduct tests to ensure the product will not cause harm to the consumer (Popkin, 2011). Products potentially creating a danger must contain a warning label. Products found to be harmful to the consumer will be recalled. The company will be required to pull the product from the shelf. This right ensures consumers do not waste money on a harmful product.
The second right afforded to the consumer in the Consumer Bill of Rights is the right to choose. What this means is the consumer has the right to a large selection of products instead of just being forced to buy one product. When there is not a large selection of products the consumer is forced to pay a high price for the product. If there is a selection the consumer has a choice. The third right afforded the consumer is the right for information. This means the consumer has the right to be informed about the product. Businesses are required to provide a label on products to ensure accurate information.
The fourth right guaranteed the consumer is the right to be heard. What this means is a consumer is provided with an opportunity to express their opinion about a product (Popin, 2011). This means consumers can legally speak out against a company or a product or they can create consumer reporting measures that inform the public about the product. For example the Better Business Bureau is a business established for the sole purpose of informing consumers about public opinion on products and businesses. The BBB will either report positive feedback or they will report negative feedback on the product. Consumers can use this venue in order to research the product they want to buy. This is especially important when making large, expense purchases, such a refrigerators, or automobiles.
The fifth right was not an original right of the Consumer Bill of Rights but was added by the United Nations alo.
This is the presentation I used regarding three consumer laws in the Philippines: Consumer Act of the Philippines, Philippine Lemon Law, and the Anti-Red Tape Act. This is an enrichment lesson.
Consumerism,Consumer Rights & Consumer Protection Act 1986Venkat. P
Roots of Consumerism – Consumer Safety and Information – Environmental Concerns – Consumer Privacy – Consumer Protection Act 1986; Central and State Consumer Protection Councils, Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies and Forum, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
(RAW MATERIAL) business laws presentation.docxPiyushAnand65
presentation data and information on the subject business laws . it contains every item that you needed for submitting the assingment and get knowledge about th subject matrial.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptx
Consumer Awareness : Lemon Law in Singapore
1. 1
Consumer Awareness
Consumer awareness is about alerting the consumers on his/her rights.
It is a marketing term which describes the characteristics of products or services
and marketing 4P’s (place to buy, price, and promotion).
Background
In 1962, a modern declaration about consumer’s rights (consumer
movement) was first made in the United States of America.
http://theviewspaper.net/consumer-awareness/
2. 2
4 basic consumer rights were recognised.
The right to safety
The purchase must be safe for their intended use, testing must be done prior
instructions must be included.
The right to be informed
The complete information about a product must be accessible to consumers.
The right to choose
Consumers have a choice of products, offered by different manufacturers and
sellers, to satisfy a particular need.
The right to be heard
The forth right means that someone will listen and take appropriate action
when costumers complain
http://ezinearticles.com/?The-4-Consumer-Rights&id=316766
4. 4
Such laws obligate sellers to repair or
replace the defective product within
6 months of delivery.
With effect in 2012, provisions of the
Lemon Law was added to the Consumer
Protection (Fair Trading) Act.
(CASE 2004)
5. 5
CASE STATISTICS RELEASED FOR THE YEAR 2013
The Association had received a total of 29254 complaints for the year 2013. Out of
which, CASE has taken up 1452 cases in the year 2013.
1765
1452
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2012 2013
Filed Cases
2280
2093
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
2300
2012 2013
Assisted Cases
(CASE 2004)
7. 7
(CASE 2004)
CASE STUDY 1 (Handout)
In Jun 2013, Mrs Suainah* purchased a branded brown leather bag worth $510
from a shop. The bag was defective after three months of use as the buckle of the
strap was dislodged due to a loosened screw. Mrs Suainah was issued a product
exchange form in Oct 2013, stating that the shop would provide an exchange for
the bag. However, despite the staffs’ claims that the exchanged bag was new, Mrs
Suainah found the buckle of the strap in similar condition as her earlier bag. She
requested for a satisfactory repair of the replacement bag, failing which a refund.
Mrs Suainah reported the matter to CASE and the business was informed that
they may have infringed upon - CPFTA Section 12A – Lemon Law – Defective
Goods. CASE negotiated with the business and they agreed to provide a
replacement bag. Mrs Suainah received the replacement bag and deemed it
defect free.
8. 8
CASE STUDY 2 (Handout)
In Dec 2013, Mr Foo* purchased a used car from the company at $52,000 and
paid in full. The vehicle was delivered on one day later. Two months later, the
ownership of the vehicle had yet to be transferred to him. Upon research, Mr
Foo discovered that the vehicle was not registered with the company. He
notified the company and they admitted to neglecting the procedure works. The
company gave a further promise to act on the matter within a week but to no
avail. Mr Foo requested to expedite the proper transfer of ownership without
further delay.
The case was reported and the company was informed that they may have
infringed on – CPFTA Section 4(a) - misleading claims, Section 4(b) - false claims
and the Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) (Motor Vehicle Dealer Deposits)
Regulations 2009 – delay in submitting finance. The issue was resolved after the
company successfully transferred the vehicle ownership to Mr Foo
(CASE 2004)
9. 9
GUIDELINES
CASE Shopping Tips For Consumers
Compare prices.
Do research, especially for high-value items. For electrical goods, research on
the products and their functions, what could be the common problems to
look out for.
Check goods are in good condition. When buying groceries, check the expiry
date of food items and see if the packaging are in good condition
Ask about refunds and replacement policies.
Ensure there is a warranty for electrical goods. Check on their post sales
service as well
Keep receipts.
(CASE 2004)
10. 10
GUIDELINES
Additional tips: Online shopping
Do research on unknown companies retailing items online
Check that the site has a privacy policy
Ensure that online transactions are secure
For local websites, check for TrustSG or CaseTrust logo for additional
assurance
Before you sign a contract
Read carefully the contract and appendices (if any)
Scrutinise the fine prints
Commit all verbal promises to writing (CASE 2004)
2. Detailed information about ingredients and nutrition must be provided on food containers. In addition, manufacturers must inform consumers about the potential dangers of using their products3. Competition and the resulting freedom of choice provide additional benefits for costumers by reducing prices
This act took effect on 1 March 2004.With its objective : to create a fair trading for consumers and businesses alike.Us, as consumer, should know our rights if we do not want to fall victims to high-pressure selling tactics and aggressive sales person.
As is the trend since 2010, in comparison to 2012, there were more assisted cases and fewer filed cases.This goes to show that consumers are getting more empowered and savvy in taking up their disputes with retailers after receiving a written opinion from CASE.
Should you find yourself in a similar situation, please do not hesitate to seek assistance from CASE.