This document discusses consumer rights in India. It begins with definitions of a consumer and consumer rights, which include the right to information about quality, potency, quantity, purity and price of goods and services. It outlines the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 and some key rights of consumers such as the rights to safety, choice, being informed, and seeking redressal. It lists the three types of consumer courts in India that handle different monetary ranges of consumer complaints. It concludes with emphasizing the importance of consumer education and consumers' ability to influence the market.
Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE CONSUMER IN THE MARKETPLACE
CONSUMER MOVEMENT
CONSUMER RIGHT
LEARNING TO BECOME WELL INFORMED CONSUMERS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Consumer Rights, Economics, Social Science, Class 10
INTRODUCTION
THE CONSUMER IN THE MARKETPLACE
CONSUMER MOVEMENT
CONSUMER RIGHT
LEARNING TO BECOME WELL INFORMED CONSUMERS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
The Consumer Protection Act 1986 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to safeguard the interests of consumers (COPRA). The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 overcomes the Consumer Protection Act of 1986. The Assembly approved the Act in October 1986, and it went into force on December 24. The relevant statute was enacted prior to the COPRA act. In order to address consumer complaints and related difficulties, it was formed to create consumer research, councils, and other organizations.
Our basic rights as consumer according to COPRA. Consumer duties. General information related to it and where to seek justice in the case any of these is violated.
The Consumer Protection Act 1986 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to safeguard the interests of consumers (COPRA). The Consumer Protection Act of 2019 overcomes the Consumer Protection Act of 1986. The Assembly approved the Act in October 1986, and it went into force on December 24. The relevant statute was enacted prior to the COPRA act. In order to address consumer complaints and related difficulties, it was formed to create consumer research, councils, and other organizations.
The Consumer Protection Act,1986 (COPRA) was an Act by the Parliament of India elected to protect the interests of consumers in India.It was replaced by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It was made for the establishment of consumer councils and other authorities for the settlement of consumer's grievances and matters connected with it. The act was passed in Assembly in October 1986 and came into force on December 24, 1986. The statute on the right was made before this COPRA act 1986.
Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies
Main article: Consumer Court
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (DCDRC): Also known as the "District Commission" established by the State Government in each district of the State. The State Governments may establish more than one District Forum in a district. It is a district-level court that deals with cases valuing up to ₹10 million (US$130,000).[2][3]
State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC): Also known as the "State Commission" established by the State Government in the State. It is a state-level court that takes up cases valuing less than ₹100 million (US$1.3 million)[2][3]
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC): Established by the Central Government. It deals with matters of more than ₹100 million.[3]
Objectives of the central council
The objectives of the Central Council are to promote and protect the rights of the consumers such as:-
The right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property.
The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard and price of goods or services, as the case may be to protect the consumer against unfair trade practices;
The right to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices ;
The right to be heard and to be assured that consumer's interest will receive due consideration at appropriate forums;
The right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices or restrictive trade practices or unscrupulous exploitation of consumers
The right to consumer education.
Consumerism,Consumer Rights & Consumer Protection Act 1986Venkat. P
Roots of Consumerism – Consumer Safety and Information – Environmental Concerns – Consumer Privacy – Consumer Protection Act 1986; Central and State Consumer Protection Councils, Consumer Disputes Redressal Agencies and Forum, National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
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2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Definition of Consumer & Consumer Right
2. Who is Consumer?
3. Consumer Protection Act
4. Rights of Consumer
5. List of Consumer Complaints Courts
6. Conclusion
3. Definition Of Consumer
Consumer/Customer is
Anybody who chooses Goods and
Services
Spends Money to obtain them
Uses them to satisfy his or her needs
4. Right to have information about
Quality
Potency
Quantity
Purity
Price
Standard of Goods and Services
Definition Of Consumer Right
5. Who is Consumer?
Most important Visitor
Not dependent on us,
But we are dependent on him.
Not interruption to our work, he is the purpose of it.
We are not doing a favour to a consumer
He is doing us a favour by giving us opportunity to
service him
- By Mahatma Gandhi
6. Consumer Protection Act
On 24th December 1986, Govt. of India Enacted the Consumer Protection Act
Salient Features:
Better protection of Interest of consumer
Applies to whole India except
State of Jammu & Kashmir
Covers all sectors – Private, Public, Co-operative
Applies to all Goods and Services unless
specifically exempted by the Central Government
7. Consumer Protection
Fair trading regulations exist to protect consumers from
exploitation.
Consumers have basic legal rights and can
complain/sue if a product is:
Giving a misleading description
Of an unsatisfactory quality
Not fit for its intended purpose
8. When consumers buy products they expect:
“Businesses must operate within the law.“
9.
10. Rights of Consumer
Consumer
Rights /
Responsibility
Right to
Safety
Right to
Choose
Right to
be
Informed
Right to
Heard
Right to
Seek
Redressal
Right to
Consumer
Education
Right to
Service
11. 1) The Right to Safety
2) The Right to Choose
Protection against dangerous goods and services.
Safety Responsibilities:
Use products and services appropriately
and for their intended purpose
Read and follow Instructions
A selection of options when purchasing goods and services
Choice Responsibilities:
Use purchasing power to promote fair business practices
Support laws that encourage fair competition in the marketplace
12. 3) The Right to Informed
4) The Right to Heard
Reliable sources of information about product or service performance, quality and price
Informed Responsibilities:
• Seek information before purchasing
• Use information to make decisions about where and what to purchase
• Voice complaints about products, services and business practices
• Expect to have your concerns addressed by business and government
Being Heard Responsibilities:
• Speak up when you have a problem or concern
• Support rules and regulations that are consumer friendly
13. 5) The Right to Seek Redressal
6) The Right to Consumer Education
Fair settlement of legitimate disputes
Ask for reasonable and fair settlement
Redress Responsibilities:
Seek information and skills needed to make informed decisions
Monitor new rules and regulations for the marketplace
Find and use consumer information
Stay informed about marketplace rules and regulations
Carefully evaluate consumer choices
Consumer Education Responsibilities:
14. 7) The Right to Service
Customers have a right to be treated
in a respectful and courteous manner
You have the right to expect fast delivery of goods or services
and that they meet the standard of quality a business claims
You have the right to be served without discrimination
on the basis of your race, gender, income, or age.
15. Three types of Consumer courts in India:
• District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum (DCDRF)
District level court.
Deals with cases less than INR 20 Lakh.
• State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC)
State level court
Deals with cases less than INR 1 Crore.
• National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in India (NCDRC)
National level court
Deals with cases more than INR 1 Crore.
List of Consumer Courts in India
16. • Educate yourself
• Before making major purchase, read Fact Sheets
from the Consumer Product Safety Commission
• Get product information online
• Make Comparisons to find the best product or
service at the best price.
• Follow instructions for the safe use of products
• Report unfair, unsafe, and illegal business
practices.
CONCLUSION
Consumer Rules the Market
Consumer is a person who buys goods or services to be used or consumed by himself/herself or by someone else on behalf of the buyer. Goods may include both
consumable items or durable consumer goods. While services paid for may be transport, electricity, film-shows and the like etc.
The definition of Consumer right is ‘the right to have information about the quality, potency, quantity, purity, price and standard of goods or services’,
as it may be the case, but the consumer is to be protected against any unfair practices of trade. It is very essential for the consumers to know these rights.
According to this law, everybody, including individuals, a firm, a Hindu undivided family and a company, have the right to exercise their consumer rights for the purchase of goods and services made by them. The consumer is to be protected against any unfair practices of trade. It is very essential for the consumers to know these rights.
District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum (DCDRF) is a district level court. It deals with cases valuing up to INR 20 Lakh.
State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (SCDRC) is a state-level court. It takes up cases valuing less than 1 crore.
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in India (NCDRC) is a national level court. It deals with amount more than INR 1 Crore.
It is the highest court of appeal in matters related to consumer disputes in India.
The presiding judges in NCDRC are retired judges of the Supreme court.
As a consumer, you have the responsibility to educate yourself.
Before making a major purchase, read Fact Sheets from the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
You can also get product information on the Internet.
Responsible consumers make comparisons to find the best product or service at the best price.
Consumers must follow the instructions given by the manufacturer for the safe use of products.
You have the responsibility to report unfair, unsafe, and illegal business practices.