Central Asia has experienced significant agricultural transformation since the 1990s but still faces challenges from climate change. IFPRI research analyzed the impact of climate change on agriculture in Central Asia using econometric models, crop models, and an economy-wide model. The research found the impact of temperature and precipitation variations on agriculture to be heterogeneous across countries. While institutional changes have muted the effects of climate change, climate change is still projected to negatively impact yields of some spring crops according to crop simulations. Scenario analysis with an economy-wide model found potential declines in crop yields, areas, and welfare in some countries under climate change. Future research areas include analyzing intensified climate effects and alternative adaptation technologies.