The document summarizes the history of agrarian land reform programs in the Philippines from the administrations of Manuel Roxas to Corazon Aquino. It discusses the key legislations and initiatives passed during each presidency to address land ownership and promote social justice. While progress was made, many administrations struggled with lack of funding, opposition from landowners, and slow implementation. Under Aquino, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program was established as the centerpiece of her administration but still faced challenges of budget shortfalls, legal issues, and inter-agency coordination.
The document discusses the history and implementation of agrarian reform in the Philippines. It describes how [1] the implementation of agrarian reform proceeded slowly due to lack of political will, [2] the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 established the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to more successfully implement land reform, and [3] the law focused on redistributing land and improving social justice and economic opportunities for farmers.
In this presentation you could see the life of the Filipino in the early Spanish Era and how the taxed overly abused.
Presented by:
Jalen , Jay C and Charles
The document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines over 100 years. It began during Spanish colonization when lands were granted to royal families, ignoring local customs. Under American rule, private land ownership was established through various acts. The 1935 constitution aimed to establish tenant-landlord relationships through profit sharing laws. Subsequent administrations established different land reform laws, with the goal of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law in 1988 to distribute lands to farmers. However, problems have prevented full implementation including lack of political will, funds, and circumvention of the laws.
The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines from 1565-1898. The political structure consisted of a national government ruled by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Local governments administered provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. This included alcaldias governed by Alcalde Mayors, corregimientos led by Corregidors, and municipal governments or ayuntamientos with cabildos. Barrios were governed by Cabezas de Barangay at the lowest level. This system aimed to maintain control over the islands and collect taxes for Spain.
The document provides a history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from pre-colonial times to the present. It discusses the different land ownership systems under Spanish colonial rule, the American era, and various post-independence administrations. Several presidents introduced new laws and programs to address land inequality and tenant issues, but most programs faced challenges in implementation and fully resolving land ownership problems. Agrarian reform remains an ongoing process in the Philippines to this day.
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The document discusses the history and implementation of agrarian reform in the Philippines. It describes how [1] the implementation of agrarian reform proceeded slowly due to lack of political will, [2] the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 established the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to more successfully implement land reform, and [3] the law focused on redistributing land and improving social justice and economic opportunities for farmers.
In this presentation you could see the life of the Filipino in the early Spanish Era and how the taxed overly abused.
Presented by:
Jalen , Jay C and Charles
The document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines over 100 years. It began during Spanish colonization when lands were granted to royal families, ignoring local customs. Under American rule, private land ownership was established through various acts. The 1935 constitution aimed to establish tenant-landlord relationships through profit sharing laws. Subsequent administrations established different land reform laws, with the goal of Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law in 1988 to distribute lands to farmers. However, problems have prevented full implementation including lack of political will, funds, and circumvention of the laws.
The Spanish established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines from 1565-1898. The political structure consisted of a national government ruled by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Local governments administered provinces, cities, towns, and municipalities. This included alcaldias governed by Alcalde Mayors, corregimientos led by Corregidors, and municipal governments or ayuntamientos with cabildos. Barrios were governed by Cabezas de Barangay at the lowest level. This system aimed to maintain control over the islands and collect taxes for Spain.
The document provides a history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from pre-colonial times to the present. It discusses the different land ownership systems under Spanish colonial rule, the American era, and various post-independence administrations. Several presidents introduced new laws and programs to address land inequality and tenant issues, but most programs faced challenges in implementation and fully resolving land ownership problems. Agrarian reform remains an ongoing process in the Philippines to this day.
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine Taxation
The document discusses key aspects of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under it. CARP aims to redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers to improve social justice and equity. It covers over 10 million hectares of land to be distributed to over 3 million beneficiaries over 10 years. The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead agency responsible for land redistribution and providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries.
The Agrarian Reform Program of the PhilippinesAengelle
Agrarian Reform vs Land Reform
History of Agrarian Reform
*Pre-spanish Period
*Spanish Period
*American Period
*Present Republic
Pertinent laws on Agrarian Reform
Importance of Land Reforms
Aspects of Agrarian Reform
Components of Agrarian Reform
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines' economy was centered around an encomienda land ownership system where Spanish soldiers were given land and indigenous people living on it. Several taxes were also imposed on Filipinos to support the Spanish colony, including the tithe, tribute, and forced labor system of polo y servicio. The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade brought silver and silk through Manila for over two hundred years, though it neglected local industry development. The Royal Society of Friends of the Country and tobacco monopoly helped agricultural advancement, but overall the Philippines remained economically undeveloped and a burden on Spain.
Commonwealth of the Republic of the PhilippinesThirdy Malit
The document discusses key events and developments during the American colonial period and Commonwealth period in the Philippines. It describes the establishment of the Philippine Assembly in 1907, accomplishments under Manuel Quezon's leadership, and laws like the Jones Law of 1916 that committed the US to granting independence. It also outlines the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act of 1932, the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934 that established the Commonwealth, and the 1935 Philippine Constitution that provided for independence.
This document defines key terms related to agrarian reform and land reform. It discusses the agrarian structure in the Philippines including the latifundia or cacique system. It also summarizes the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under RA 6657, including its major features such as coverage, compensation, funding sources, and components related to land redistribution, tenure improvements, beneficiary development, and agrarian justice delivery. Finally, it provides a brief history of agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish period to the administrations of Roxas, Quirino, and Magsaysay.
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
A looked back to the history of Land Reform in the PhilippinesMarysildee Reyes
A historical summary of the land reform program implemented in the Philippines
TO DOWNLOAD, PLEASE CLICK THE LINK: https://dlsharefile.com/file/315894325
The Act of Proclamation of the Independence of the Filipino peopleniesha12
This slide is all about the Philippine revolution, Spanish - American War and Philippine American war. 3 significant people Emilio Aguinaldo who fought for the Spanish-American war, Andres Bonifacio who is the supremo of pamahalaang paghihimagsik and Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista who wrote the declaration paper " The act of proclamation of the indpendence of the Filipino people. These ppt discussed about the roots of the revoulutions, rebelions against spaniards and the new colonizer the American. Fighting independence throughtout 3 centuries is a big thing for our heroes. The Philippine Independence June 12, 1898.
This document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from the Spanish period to present. It covers the various land tenure systems over time, including under Spanish rule where the encomienda system arose and friar lands were established. Under American rule, tenant farming increased and acts were passed to regulate labor organizations and protect tenants. The Japanese occupation saw the rise of resistance groups. Post-war, various agrarian reform laws and programs have been implemented, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988. The objectives, components, and beneficiaries of agrarian reform are also summarized.
Emilio Aguinaldo -- Dictatorial and Revolutionary GovernmentsKaryll Mitra
The Revolutionary Government was established by Emilio Aguinaldo on June 23, 1898 to replace the dictatorial government and continue the struggle for Philippine independence. It established four major departments and appointed delegates to a Revolutionary Congress. This government drafted the Malolos Constitution with the goal of establishing an independent Philippine republic.
The document discusses land reform and agrarian reform in the Philippines. It defines land reform as redistributing land from landlords to tenant farmers, while agrarian reform deals with total development of farmers through economic, social, and political transformation. The history of agrarian reform in the Philippines is also summarized, from the pre-Spanish period through Spanish colonization, American rule, and the present republic. Key agrarian reform laws are also outlined.
Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The document summarizes the history of tobacco production in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Tobacco Monopoly was established in 1782 by Governor General Jose Basco, making tobacco production under total government control. Certain regions like Ilocos and Cagayan were designated as tobacco districts, and tobacco planting became compulsory. The monopoly granted the government control over growing, grading, and manufacturing tobacco for 100 years, generating significant revenues. It was abolished in the 1880s after opposition from some groups.
This document contains a quiz on the Philippines' agrarian land reform program with multiple choice questions and answers. It asks about the first law establishing 50-50 crop sharing between landlords and tenants (RA 4054), the law establishing security of tenure (CA No. 608), and the percentage of harvest going to those who shoulder expenses under RA No. 34 (70%). It also asks about President Roxas negotiating for land purchases in Batangas, the establishment of LASEDECO through EO No. 355, the 1955 Land Reform Act seeking land tenure improvements, President Garcia continuing Magsaysay's programs, President Macapagal considered the "Father of Agrarian Reform", and RA No. 3844
Ferdinand Marcos served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he faced challenges like corruption and smuggling. He reorganized several government agencies and pursued infrastructure projects. However, he eventually declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator. In 1986, Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election but the results were disputed and massive protests erupted, leading to his ouster. He fled to Hawaii in exile and died in 1989. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that Marcos could receive a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery, a controversial decision supported by President Duterte.
The Malolos Republic was the first Philippine Republic, established in 1898 with Emilio Aguinaldo as President. Aguinaldo first established a dictatorial government to demonstrate Filipino self-governance, then a Revolutionary Government with departments. In September 1898, the Malolos Congress convened and drafted a constitution to guide the progressive republic. However, in December 1898 the US took control of the Philippines after the Treaty of Paris, challenging the fledgling republic.
Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence BY: Ambrosio Rianzares BautistaApolEncienzo
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista was a Filipino lawyer and politician who read the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898 in Cavite. The summary provides the following key details:
- Bautista read the declaration of independence during the proclamation by Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite, establishing the first Philippine republic.
- The document outlines Bautista's background and accomplishments, including his role in the Katipunan movement and later as advisor to Aguinaldo and president of the Malolos Congress.
- It also summarizes the historical context leading up to independence, from Spanish colonization to the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the establishment of the short
Agrarian land reform program (roxas aquino)Marvin Morales
This document provides details about agrarian reform programs and key events in the Philippines from 1946 to present. It discusses the programs and accomplishments of different presidential administrations in addressing land reform issues such as tenant rights, land distribution, and support services for farmers. While progress was made, many programs faced challenges of limited funding, lack of support facilities for farmers, and noncompliance from landlords that hindered the success of land redistribution efforts.
The document discusses various concepts related to agrarian reform including:
- Land reform aims to remedy defects in land ownership and usage through measures like redistribution and tenancy regulation.
- Agrarian reform is broader, encompassing reforms to tenure, production, and support services across the agricultural sector.
- Successful implementation requires strong administrative support for beneficiaries, restructuring biased systems, and beneficiary involvement.
- Agrarian reform programs vary by country but typically feature land ceilings, recipient qualifications, repayment schemes, and obligations on new owners.
This is the fourth chapter of the course Readings in Philippine History as per the course guide from Commission on Higher Education.
Course sub-topics:
1. Agrarian Reform Policies from Commonwealth Period to the 5th Republic
2. Philippine Constitutions
2.1 1935 Constitution
2.2 1973 Constitution
2.3 1986 Constitution
3. Philippine Taxation
The document discusses key aspects of the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under it. CARP aims to redistribute agricultural lands to landless farmers and farmworkers to improve social justice and equity. It covers over 10 million hectares of land to be distributed to over 3 million beneficiaries over 10 years. The Department of Agrarian Reform is the lead agency responsible for land redistribution and providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries.
The Agrarian Reform Program of the PhilippinesAengelle
Agrarian Reform vs Land Reform
History of Agrarian Reform
*Pre-spanish Period
*Spanish Period
*American Period
*Present Republic
Pertinent laws on Agrarian Reform
Importance of Land Reforms
Aspects of Agrarian Reform
Components of Agrarian Reform
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines' economy was centered around an encomienda land ownership system where Spanish soldiers were given land and indigenous people living on it. Several taxes were also imposed on Filipinos to support the Spanish colony, including the tithe, tribute, and forced labor system of polo y servicio. The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade brought silver and silk through Manila for over two hundred years, though it neglected local industry development. The Royal Society of Friends of the Country and tobacco monopoly helped agricultural advancement, but overall the Philippines remained economically undeveloped and a burden on Spain.
Commonwealth of the Republic of the PhilippinesThirdy Malit
The document discusses key events and developments during the American colonial period and Commonwealth period in the Philippines. It describes the establishment of the Philippine Assembly in 1907, accomplishments under Manuel Quezon's leadership, and laws like the Jones Law of 1916 that committed the US to granting independence. It also outlines the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act of 1932, the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1934 that established the Commonwealth, and the 1935 Philippine Constitution that provided for independence.
This document defines key terms related to agrarian reform and land reform. It discusses the agrarian structure in the Philippines including the latifundia or cacique system. It also summarizes the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) established under RA 6657, including its major features such as coverage, compensation, funding sources, and components related to land redistribution, tenure improvements, beneficiary development, and agrarian justice delivery. Finally, it provides a brief history of agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish period to the administrations of Roxas, Quirino, and Magsaysay.
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
The Third Philippine Republic was inaugurated on July 4, 1946 marking Philippine independence from the United States. Manuel Roxas was the first president of the Third Republic and worked to solve socio-economic problems through new government organizations and legislation. Subsequent presidents Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal all passed new laws focused on social welfare programs, land reform, economic independence, and commemoration of Philippine independence.
A looked back to the history of Land Reform in the PhilippinesMarysildee Reyes
A historical summary of the land reform program implemented in the Philippines
TO DOWNLOAD, PLEASE CLICK THE LINK: https://dlsharefile.com/file/315894325
The Act of Proclamation of the Independence of the Filipino peopleniesha12
This slide is all about the Philippine revolution, Spanish - American War and Philippine American war. 3 significant people Emilio Aguinaldo who fought for the Spanish-American war, Andres Bonifacio who is the supremo of pamahalaang paghihimagsik and Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista who wrote the declaration paper " The act of proclamation of the indpendence of the Filipino people. These ppt discussed about the roots of the revoulutions, rebelions against spaniards and the new colonizer the American. Fighting independence throughtout 3 centuries is a big thing for our heroes. The Philippine Independence June 12, 1898.
This document discusses the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from the Spanish period to present. It covers the various land tenure systems over time, including under Spanish rule where the encomienda system arose and friar lands were established. Under American rule, tenant farming increased and acts were passed to regulate labor organizations and protect tenants. The Japanese occupation saw the rise of resistance groups. Post-war, various agrarian reform laws and programs have been implemented, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988. The objectives, components, and beneficiaries of agrarian reform are also summarized.
Emilio Aguinaldo -- Dictatorial and Revolutionary GovernmentsKaryll Mitra
The Revolutionary Government was established by Emilio Aguinaldo on June 23, 1898 to replace the dictatorial government and continue the struggle for Philippine independence. It established four major departments and appointed delegates to a Revolutionary Congress. This government drafted the Malolos Constitution with the goal of establishing an independent Philippine republic.
The document discusses land reform and agrarian reform in the Philippines. It defines land reform as redistributing land from landlords to tenant farmers, while agrarian reform deals with total development of farmers through economic, social, and political transformation. The history of agrarian reform in the Philippines is also summarized, from the pre-Spanish period through Spanish colonization, American rule, and the present republic. Key agrarian reform laws are also outlined.
Spain was the first European country to rise as a great colonizing power in modern times. At the zenith of her glory and grandeur during the 16th century, her siglo de oro (golden century), she had far-flung colonies in Africa, the New World (Latin America and Asia).
The Propaganda Movement was a campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by educated and patriotic Filipinos called ilustrados in the late 19th century. They crusaded peacefully through writing and speeches to expose the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and push for reforms like equal rights, representation in the Cortes, and expulsion of the friars. Notable propagandists included Marcelo Del Pilar, Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Mariano Ponce. They established organizations like La Solidaridad and joined secret societies like Freemasonry to spread their message. While the movement did not achieve concrete reforms, it awakened Filipino nationalism and set the stage for the revolution.
The document summarizes the history of tobacco production in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule. It describes how the Tobacco Monopoly was established in 1782 by Governor General Jose Basco, making tobacco production under total government control. Certain regions like Ilocos and Cagayan were designated as tobacco districts, and tobacco planting became compulsory. The monopoly granted the government control over growing, grading, and manufacturing tobacco for 100 years, generating significant revenues. It was abolished in the 1880s after opposition from some groups.
This document contains a quiz on the Philippines' agrarian land reform program with multiple choice questions and answers. It asks about the first law establishing 50-50 crop sharing between landlords and tenants (RA 4054), the law establishing security of tenure (CA No. 608), and the percentage of harvest going to those who shoulder expenses under RA No. 34 (70%). It also asks about President Roxas negotiating for land purchases in Batangas, the establishment of LASEDECO through EO No. 355, the 1955 Land Reform Act seeking land tenure improvements, President Garcia continuing Magsaysay's programs, President Macapagal considered the "Father of Agrarian Reform", and RA No. 3844
Ferdinand Marcos served as the 10th President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. During his presidency, he faced challenges like corruption and smuggling. He reorganized several government agencies and pursued infrastructure projects. However, he eventually declared martial law in 1972 and ruled as a dictator. In 1986, Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election but the results were disputed and massive protests erupted, leading to his ouster. He fled to Hawaii in exile and died in 1989. In 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that Marcos could receive a hero's burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani cemetery, a controversial decision supported by President Duterte.
The Malolos Republic was the first Philippine Republic, established in 1898 with Emilio Aguinaldo as President. Aguinaldo first established a dictatorial government to demonstrate Filipino self-governance, then a Revolutionary Government with departments. In September 1898, the Malolos Congress convened and drafted a constitution to guide the progressive republic. However, in December 1898 the US took control of the Philippines after the Treaty of Paris, challenging the fledgling republic.
Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence BY: Ambrosio Rianzares BautistaApolEncienzo
Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista was a Filipino lawyer and politician who read the declaration of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898 in Cavite. The summary provides the following key details:
- Bautista read the declaration of independence during the proclamation by Emilio Aguinaldo in Cavite, establishing the first Philippine republic.
- The document outlines Bautista's background and accomplishments, including his role in the Katipunan movement and later as advisor to Aguinaldo and president of the Malolos Congress.
- It also summarizes the historical context leading up to independence, from Spanish colonization to the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the establishment of the short
Agrarian land reform program (roxas aquino)Marvin Morales
This document provides details about agrarian reform programs and key events in the Philippines from 1946 to present. It discusses the programs and accomplishments of different presidential administrations in addressing land reform issues such as tenant rights, land distribution, and support services for farmers. While progress was made, many programs faced challenges of limited funding, lack of support facilities for farmers, and noncompliance from landlords that hindered the success of land redistribution efforts.
The document discusses various concepts related to agrarian reform including:
- Land reform aims to remedy defects in land ownership and usage through measures like redistribution and tenancy regulation.
- Agrarian reform is broader, encompassing reforms to tenure, production, and support services across the agricultural sector.
- Successful implementation requires strong administrative support for beneficiaries, restructuring biased systems, and beneficiary involvement.
- Agrarian reform programs vary by country but typically feature land ceilings, recipient qualifications, repayment schemes, and obligations on new owners.
Sergio Osmeña became president of the Commonwealth in 1944 after Manuel Quezon's death. He restored the Commonwealth government and executive departments after returning to the Philippines with General MacArthur's liberation forces. Osmeña continued the fight for independence but lost the 1946 presidential election to Manuel Roxas, who won with 54% of the vote and became the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines.
The document discusses different types of agriculture practiced in India. It describes primitive subsistence farming, intensive subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming. It also discusses major crops grown in India like rice, millets, cotton, and coffee. Agricultural development aims to increase farm production to meet population growth through expanding cropped area, irrigation, use of fertilizers and high-yielding seeds, and farm mechanization. The ultimate goal is increased food security. Farming in India has a long history and India ranks second worldwide in agricultural output. In the US, agriculture is a major industry and the country exports food, with over 2 million farms covering over 900 million acres.
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines, including its goals of achieving a more equitable distribution of land and providing land to farmers. It outlines CARP's coverage of public and private agricultural lands, qualification of beneficiaries, retention limits, valuation and compensation of lands, funding sources, and projections for land redistribution over the next 10 years to complete implementation within the targeted timeframe.
This document provides an overview of agrarian reform and land reform in the Philippines. It discusses the goals of agrarian reform to rectify the agricultural system and redistribute land. Key points include a history of land reform programs and policies dating back to the pre-Spanish period through modern implementations. Major features and components of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program are outlined, including land distribution, leasehold operations, and support for farmers.
Land reform aims to remedy defects in land ownership and use. It involves redistributing private lands through expropriation or purchase and distributing public lands. It regulates tenancy, agricultural labor, and absentee landlordism. Production structure reform consolidates small holdings and imposes ceilings and floors on land holdings. Agrarian reform comprehensively reforms land tenure, production structures, and support services to lift farmers' economic status.
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program or RA 6657Harry Balois
The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 aims to pursue land reform through the distribution of public and private agricultural lands to landless farmers and farm workers. The law covers all lands suitable for agriculture regardless of tenure. Distribution of lands is to be completed within 10 years of enactment. It establishes guidelines for determining compensation for lands acquired, registration of landowners and beneficiaries, and the implementation of the reform program through various government bodies. The law provides exemptions and incentives to promote its goals of social justice and rural development.
This document outlines the historical background of agrarian reform in the Philippines from the Japanese Occupation period to the Arroyo Administration. It describes the key agrarian reform laws and programs enacted during different presidential administrations, including the Tenant Act of 1946, Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954, Land Reform Act of 1955, Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963, Presidential Decree No. 2, Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program in 1988, and Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension and Reforms of 2001.
This document contains a quiz on the Philippines' agrarian land reform program with multiple choice questions and answers. It asks about the first law establishing 50-50 crop sharing between landlords and tenants (RA 4054), the law establishing security of tenure (CA No. 608), and the percentage of the harvest going to those who shoulder expenses under RA No. 34 (70%). It also asks about President Roxas negotiating for land purchases in Batangas, the executive order establishing LASEDECO, the 1955 Land Reform Act, President Garcia continuing programs of President Maysaysay, President Macapagal being considered the "Father of Agrarian Reform", and RA No. 3844 being the most comprehensive agrarian
Manuel Roxas was the first President of the independent Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1948. His priorities included industrializing the Philippines and maintaining close cooperation with the US. However, his administration faced issues like graft and corruption and failing to end the communist Huk insurgency.
Elpidio Quirino was the second President from 1948 to 1953. His goals were economic reconstruction and restoring public faith in government. However, his administration struggled with continued graft and corruption as well as rising unemployment and inflation.
Ramon Magsaysay, the third President from 1953 to 1957, is known as the "President of the Masses." He helped defeat the Huks and restored confidence in government through
Ramon Magsaysay was the third president of the Third Philippine Republic. He was popular with the masses and seen as an idol of the people. Magsaysay worked to improve the lives of farmers and labor groups and helped weaken the communist insurgency during his presidency from 1953 to 1957.
This document outlines various sections from Republic Act No. 4054, also known as "The Philippine Rice Share Tenancy Act." It defines key terms like share tenancy contracts and landlord and tenant. It establishes rules for contract formation, duration, stipulations, accounting and settlement of debts between landlords and tenants. Some highlights include requiring contracts to be in writing and registered, limiting interest rates on loans to tenants to 10% annually, and exempting 15% of tenants' shares from landlords' liens during settlement of debts. The purpose is to promote the well-being of tenants and regulate relations with landlords in agricultural lands used for rice production.
Elpidio Quirino was the 6th president of the Philippines, serving from 1948 to 1953. He succeeded Manuel Roxas after his death and faced major challenges, including widespread poverty, graft and corruption, and the growing communist Huk rebellion. His administration made some economic gains but failed to solve basic social problems. Quirino lost reelection in 1953 to Ramon Magsaysay.
The document provides a historical overview of the Third Philippine Republic from its founding in 1946 until Joseph Estrada's presidency in the late 1990s. It describes the early post-war governments and their achievements, the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972, the human rights abuses and consolidation of power that followed, the People Power Revolution of 1986 that ousted Marcos, and the subsequent presidencies of Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, and the cut short term of Joseph Estrada who was also ousted.
Taxation 101 basic rules and principles in philippine taxation by jr lopez go...JR Lopez Gonzales
The document discusses taxation in the Philippines, including:
1. It defines taxation as the imposition of financial charges by the government to raise revenues and fund government expenses.
2. It outlines the history of taxation from ancient times to its development under Spanish colonial rule and the establishment of taxes like the cedula.
3. It describes the main purposes of taxation as raising revenues, redistribution of wealth, repricing goods/services, and representation of citizens in government.
The document summarizes the history of land reform and agrarian reform in the Philippines. It discusses how land reform aims to redistribute land from landlords to tenant farmers, while agrarian reform aims to develop farmers economically, socially, and politically. The document then outlines the various social classes under pre-Spanish, Spanish, and American periods. It also details the many laws and reforms enacted from 1946 to 1988 to implement land redistribution and assist farmers.
The document summarizes the history of land reform and agrarian reform in the Philippines. It discusses how land reform aims to redistribute land from landlords to tenant farmers, while agrarian reform aims to develop farmers economically, socially, and politically. The document then outlines the various social classes that existed in the pre-Spanish, Spanish, American, and present periods. It also lists the many pertinent laws enacted to support agrarian reform and protect tenant farmers over the decades.
The document provides an overview of the historical development and challenges of agrarian reform programs in the Philippines from the Spanish period to present day. It discusses the various laws and initiatives implemented under different administrations to reform land ownership and the tenant-landlord system. However, many of the programs faced challenges including lack of funding, non-compliance from landlords, failure to fully implement redistribution goals, and insufficient support for farmer beneficiaries. As a result, agrarian reform in the Philippines remains an ongoing issue.
The document provides a history of land and agrarian reforms in the Philippines from prehistory through the present administration. It discusses systems of land ownership and cultivation under early Filipino communities, Spanish rule, the American period, Japanese occupation, and different post-independence administrations. Key events include the establishment of the encomienda system under Spain, agrarian laws and programs implemented under various Philippine presidents to redistribute land and support farmers, and the ongoing Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to further reform land ownership.
This document provides a history of agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from pre-colonial times through the Marcos era. It describes land ownership and cultivation practices in pre-colonial times, the introduction of an abusive encomienda system under Spanish rule, and various American and post-WWII initiatives that aimed to address inequitable land distribution but largely failed due to lack of funding and support. The Agricultural Land Reform Code passed under President Macapagal was the most comprehensive agrarian reform law, though its implementation was limited in scope.
This document outlines the major government initiatives for agrarian reform in the Philippines from the post-World War 2 era to the present. It details key programs and policies enacted under different administrations aimed at promoting social justice through land redistribution, improving conditions for farmers and tenant farmers, and facilitating land ownership reform. Major reforms included the 1963 Agricultural Land Reform Code under Diosdado Macapagal and Presidential Decree 27 under Ferdinand Marcos, while recent administrations have continued efforts to sustain gains and address gaps in implementing comprehensive agrarian reform.
reading on Philippines history- finals- RPH-FINALS-PDFFrelyn2
Agrarian reform in the Philippines aims to redistribute land from large landowners to landless farmers. The history of agrarian reform includes the Spanish encomienda system which granted land to colonial officials, the American introduction of land ceilings and land registration, and post-independence laws like the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 which limited landownership to five hectares. Taxation is necessary for the government to function and provide services to citizens based on principles like ability to pay and economic efficiency, with limitations like only being exercised by the legislative branch.
W11-Module 11 Social, Political, Economic and Cultural Issues in Philippine H...LuisSalenga1
1. Agrarian reform policies in the Philippines aimed to restructure the agricultural system and redistribute land ownership more equitably among farmers.
2. Under Spanish colonial rule, land was owned by the king and farmers could only work the land as tenants but not own it. The hacienda system exploited Filipino laborers.
3. The Americans introduced some land reforms but these had limited success due to lack of support systems for farmer land recipients.
4. Post-independence governments pursued further agrarian reforms through agencies like NARRA and land acts, but large-scale redistribution remained elusive.
This document provides an overview of social, political, economic, and cultural issues related to land ownership and agrarian reform in Philippine history. It discusses different systems of land ownership from the pre-colonial era through Spanish colonial rule, the American colonial period, Japanese occupation, and various presidential administrations after independence. Key policies, laws, and organizations governing land ownership and agrarian reform are outlined for each historical period. The goal is for students to understand enduring issues in Philippine society and propose solutions through a historical lens.
This document provides an overview of social, political, economic, and cultural issues in Philippine history related to agrarian reform and land ownership. It discusses policies and legislation around land reform from the pre-colonial era through Spanish colonial rule, the American colonial period, the Japanese occupation, and various administrations after independence. Key topics covered include the introduction of encomienda land grants under Spain, land legislation passed during the American period, agrarian reforms under different Philippine presidents, and the ongoing implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program.
This document summarizes the history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present. It discusses the systems of land ownership and tenure over time, including encomiendas under Spanish rule, reforms enacted during the American period to regulate landholding, and the various agrarian laws and programs established since independence to address land inequality and tenant rights, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program. It also briefly outlines the approaches to agrarian reform under different Philippine presidents.
The document discusses the evolution of land laws in the Philippines from the American colonial period to post-independence. During colonial times, laws like the Homestead Act and Land Registration Act aimed to regulate land ownership and encourage settlement. After independence, laws like the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 and Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997 focused on redistributing land more equitably and protecting indigenous groups. The land laws have played a crucial role in shaping rural development and addressing social justice issues in the Philippines over time.
This document provides a detailed history of agrarian reform in the Philippines from the pre-Spanish period through the current administration of President Rodrigo Duterte. It outlines the key events, policies, and laws enacted during each administration, including the introduction of encomiendas under Spanish rule, the Torrens land titling system under American rule, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law passed under Corazon Aquino, and Duterte's plans to place more public lands under agrarian reform and provide more support services to farmers. The history shows the evolution of land ownership and tenure systems over time in response to social unrest and a goal of promoting social justice and rural development.
The document summarizes the history of agrarian reform in post-1986 Philippines. It discusses how President Corazon Aquino signed the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law in 1988 to redistribute land, but the program accomplished little during her administration due to resistance from the landed elite. It also describes how Hacienda Luisita, owned by Aquino's relatives, was controversially converted into a corporation to avoid redistribution. The program saw more success under President Fidel Ramos, but still fell short of its targets by 1996, leading to an extension of the program.
Topic 7 - Agrarian Reform in the Philippines.pdfEZRIJRCODA
The document provides an overview of agrarian reform in the Philippines, including a history of land ownership from pre-Spanish times through the American period. It discusses key agrarian reform laws and programs, such as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1988. CARP aimed to grant landless farmers and workers ownership of agricultural lands within 10 years of its passage, addressing aspects of land distribution, support services, and beneficiary priority and payments. The document also covers components of agrarian reform like land redistribution and support services, and principles like guiding reforms with social function and responsibility in mind.
Under Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines, land was owned by the Spanish crown and Catholic religious orders, not by Filipinos. Filipinos were assigned land to farm and had to pay tribute to Spanish authorities and landowners. This led to an abusive system where Filipino farmers were exploited. Under American rule, some reforms attempted to allow private land ownership but ultimately benefited American and wealthy Filipino landowners, worsening inequality. The Hukbalahap uprising in the 1930s was a result of peasant grievances over land ownership and tenancy issues. Subsequent administrations attempted land reform programs with varying success, constrained by a lack of funding and resistance from powerful landowners.
This document provides an overview of land ownership and agrarian reform policies in Philippine history from the pre-colonial era through present day. It discusses the major issues and legislation around land ownership and reform under periods of Spanish rule, American rule, Japanese occupation, and different Philippine presidents. The overall purpose is to analyze social, political, economic, and cultural issues in Philippine history through the lens of land ownership and agrarian reform.
Chapter 6 agrarian reform program of the philippinesDinah Sales
This document provides a history of land reform and agrarian reform efforts in the Philippines from pre-Spanish times to the present. It describes the various land ownership systems that existed under different periods of rule, from tribal systems to Spanish encomiendas to American homestead acts. It outlines key agrarian reform laws and programs enacted by Philippine presidents from the 1950s to the 1980s, including the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988, which remains the primary governing law on the issue today. The document traces 400 years of efforts to redistribute land from large landowners to farmers and address inequities in land ownership.
The document summarizes the history of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1965. It discusses the presidencies of Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos P. Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal. It outlines some of their major programs and policies, including land reform efforts, anti-insurgency campaigns against groups like HUKBALAHAP, and economic development initiatives to aid farmers and the poor.
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2. Aggrarian Reform History
Manuel Roxas
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
Carlos P. Garcia
Diosdasdo Macapagal
Ferdinand E. Marcos
Corazon C. Aquino
3. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
What happened to the estates took over by the
HUKBALAHAP during the Japanese
occupation?
•These estates were confiscated and returned to
its owners. Because of this, some of the farmer-
tenants preferred to join the HUK movement rather
than go back and serve their landlords under the
same conditions prior to World War II.
4. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
What were the key accomplishments during the
Roxas administration?
•Republic Act No. 34 was enacted to establish a
70-30 sharing arrangement between tenant and
landlord. The 70% of the harvest will go to the
person who shouldered the expenses for planting,
harvesting and for the work animals.
•It also reduced the interest of landowners’ loans
to tenants at not more than 6%.
5. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
• President Roxas also negotiated for the
purchase of 8,000 hectares of lands in Batangas
owned by the Ayala-Zobel family. These were
sold to landless farmers.
6. Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)
What was the major program of the Quirino
administration regarding agrarian reform?
•Through Executive Order No. 355, the Land
Settlement Development Corporation
(LASEDECO) was established to accelerate and
expand the peasant resettlement A ii ii Bureau of
Agrarian Reform Information and Education
program of the government. However, due to
limited post-war resources, the program was not
successful.
7. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
Did President Magsaysay pursue land reform
during his term?
•Yes, President Magsaysay realized the
importance of pursuing a more honest-togoodness
land reform program. He convinced the elite
controlled congress to pass several legislation to
improve the land reform situation, to wit:
8. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
• R.A. No. 1199 (1954): Agricultural Tenancy Act,
basically governed the relationship between
landholders and tenant-farmers. This law helped
protect the tenurial rights of tenant tillers and
enforced fair tenancy practices.
• R.A. No. 1160 (1954): Free distribution of
Resettlement and Rehabilitation and Agricultural
land and an Act establishing the National
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration
(NARRA).
9. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
• R.A. No. 1400 (1955) : Land Reform Act or
known as “Land to the Landless” Program
which sought improvement in land tenure and
guaranteed the expropriation of all tenanted
landed estates.
• R.A. No. 1266 (1955) Expropriation of Hacienda
del Rosario, situated at
• Valdefuente, Cabanatuan City.
10. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
How did he implement the Agricultural Tenancy
Act?
•He established the Court of Agricultural Relations
in 1955 to improve tenancy security, fix the land
rentals on tenanted farms, and to resolve the many
land disputes filed by the landowners and peasant
organizations.
•He also created the Agricultural Tenancy
Commission to administer problems arising from
tenancy. Through this Commission 28,000
hectares were issued to settlers.
11. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
What were this administration’s key support
programs on AR?
•Creation of the Agricultural Credit and
Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA), a
government agency formed to provide warehouse
facilities and assist farmers market their products.
•Organization of Farmers Cooperatives and
Marketing Associations (FACOMAs).
12. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
• Resettlement program pursued through National
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration
(NARRA) or RA No. 1160 of 1954, established
to pursue the government’s resettlement
program and to accelerate free distribution of
agricultural lands to landless tenants and
farmers. It particularly aimed to convince
members of the HUKBALAHAP movement to
return to a peaceful life by giving them homelots
and farmlands settlement.
13. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
• Establishment of an Agricultural and Industrial
Bank to provide easier terms in applying for
homestead and other farmland.
14. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
Did these interventions improve the land
ownership and tenancy situation?
•Out of the targeted 300 haciendas for distribution,
only 41 were distributed after its 7 years of
implementation. This was due to lack of funds and
inadequate support services provided for these
programs.
•Landlords continued to be uncooperative and
critical to the program; and landownership and
tenancy problems continued.
15. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
Was there legislation on land reform under this
administration?
•There was no legislation passed in his term but he
continued to implement the land reform programs
of President Magsaysay.
16. Diosdasdo Macapagal (1961-1965)
Why was President Diosdado Macapagal
considered the “Father of Agrarian Reform”?
•It was during his term that the Agricultural Land
Reform Code or RA No. 3844 was enacted on
August 8, 1963. This was considered to be the
most comprehensive piece of agrarian reform
legislation ever enacted in the country.
17. Diosdasdo Macapagal (1961-1965)
Why was RA No. 3844 considered the most
comprehensive piece of legislation ever
enacted in the Philippines?
•This Act abolished share tenancy in the
Philippines. It prescribed a program converting the
tenant farmers to lessees and eventually into
owner-cultivators;
•It aimed to free tenants from the bondage of
tenancy and gave hope to poor Filipino farmers
18. Diosdasdo Macapagal (1961-1965)
• It emphasized owner-cultivatorship and farmer
independence, equity, productivity improvement
and the public distribution of land.
19. Diosdasdo Macapagal (1961-1965)
What happened to the implementation of this
Act?
•The landed Congress did not provide effort to
come up with a separate bill to provide funding for
its implementation. A ii ii Bureau of Agrarian
Reform Information and Education. However, this
act was piloted in the provinces of Pangasinan,
Bulacan, Nueva Ecija,Pampanga, Tarlac,
Occidental Mindoro, Camarines Sur and Misamis
Oriental.
20. Diosdasdo Macapagal (1961-1965)
• It acquired a total of 18,247.06 hectares or
99.29% out of the total scope of 18,377.05
hectares. The program benefited 7,466 Farmer
Beneficiaries.
21. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
What was the heart of President Marcos’
Agrarian Reform Program?
•Presidential Decree No. 27 became the heart of
the Marcos reform. It provided for tenanted lands
devoted to rice and corn to pass ownership to the
tenants, and lowered the ceilings for landholdings
to 7 hectares. The law stipulated that share
tenants who worked from landholding of over 7
hectares could purchase the land they tilled, while
share tenants on land less than 7 hectares would
become leaseholders.
22. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
How can this Agrarian Reform Program help
the farmers?
•His agrarian reform program was designed to
uplift the farmers from poverty and ignorance and
to make them useful, dignified, responsible and
progressive partners in nation-building. His AR
program was a package of service extended to
farmers in the form of credit support, infrastructure,
farm extension, legal assistance, electrification and
development of rural institutions.
23. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
What were the five major components of
President Marcos’ Agrarian Reform
Program?
•Land Tenure Program
•Institutional Development
•Physical Development
•Agricultural Development ; and
•Human Resources
24. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
Why was President Marcos’ agrarian reform
program labeled as “revolutionary”
•by some sectors??
•It was considered revolutionary for two reasons:
1. It was pursued under Martial Law and
intended to make quick changes without
going through legislative or technical
processes; and
2. It was the only law in the Philippines ever
done in handwriting.
25. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
What were some of the limitations of his
agrarian reform program?
•Scope of program was limited only to tenanted,
privately-owned rice and corn lands;
•Monopoly of businessmen in the coconut and
sugar industries. Foreign and local firms were
allowed to use large tracks of land for their
business;
26. Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965-1986)
• Declaration of Martial Law leading to the arrest
of several farmer leaders without due process of
law due to suspension of the Writ of Habias
Corpus.
• Implementation of the programs were not
included in the provision of PD 27.
• Excluding about 3.5 Million landless and tenant
farmers under plantation crops.
27. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
Why did Pres. Aquino put AR as cornerstone of
her administration?
•She believed that “The stewardship of the land that the
landlords were said to have neglected shall now pass, as
the law is implemented, to the tillers. That stewardship
should weigh as heavily on the many as it did on the few.
The same bottom line applies to them: the wisest use of the
land for the greatest generation of wealth for themselves
and for the entire nation”. (Speech during the signing of
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Bill, June
10, 1988)
28. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
What AR legislations and issuances passed
under her administration?
•Proclamation 131, instituted the Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) as a major
program of the government. It provided for a
special fund known as the Agrarian Reform Fund
(ARF) in the amount of 50 Billion pesos to cover
the estimated cost of the program for the period
1987-1997.
29. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• EO 129-A, reorganized the Department of
Agrarian Reform and expanded in power and
operations. (The Record and Legacy of the Aquino
Administration in AR: Executive Summary,
Planning Service, DAR) EO 228, declared full
ownership of the land to qualified farmer-
beneficiaries covered by PD 27. It also regulated
(fixed) the value of remaining rice and corn lands
for coverage provided for the manner of payment
by the farmer-beneficiaries and the mode of
compensation (form of payment) to the
landowners.
30. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• EO 229, provided the administrative processes
for land registration or LISTASAKA program,
acquisition of private land and compensation
procedures for landowners. It specified the
structure and functions of units that will
coordinate and supervise the implementation of
the program.
31. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• RA 6657 or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform
Law, an act instituting a comprehensive agrarian
reform program to promote social justice and
Industrialization, providing the mechanism for its
implementation and for other purposes.
32. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
Were there measures to speed up CARP
implementation?
•To strengthen CARP and fast track its
implementation, President Aquino issued the
following Executive Orders (EO):
•E.O. No. 405 , gave the Land Bank of the
Philippines the primary responsibility for the land
valuation function in order for DAR to concentrate its
efforts on the identification of landholdings and
beneficiaries, the distribution of acquired lands, and
the other sub-components of the program.
33. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• E.O. No. 406, emphasized that CARP is central
to the government’s efforts to hasten
countryside agro-industrial development and
directed the implementing agencies to align their
respective programs and projects with CARP.
• This created CARP implementing teams from
the national to the municipal levels and gave
priority to 24 strategic operating provinces where
the bulk of CARP workload lies.
34. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• E.O. No. 407 - directed all government
financing institutions (GFIs) and government
owned and controlled corporations (GOCCs) to
immediately transfer to DAR all their
landholdings suitable for agriculture.
• E.O. No. 448 – pursued the policy that
government should lead efforts in placing lands
for coverage under CARP. It directed the
immediate turn-over of government reservations,
no longer needed, that are suitable for
agriculture.
35. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
What were the other accomplishments of the
Aquino administration in the
implementation of the agrarian reform
program?
•Grants and budgetary support from official
development assistance (ODA) circles
•Recognition of agrarian reforms as a worthwhile
social investment
•Improvement of the status of tenant-tillers
36. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• Introduction of the present adjudication system
• Program of support services for farmer
beneficiaries to become productive and
transform them into entrepreneurs
• Promotion of livelihood and agro-industrial
projects
• Support and active involvement in program
implementation of key stakeholders
37. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
What were some of the challenges faced by the
administration in the
implementation of CARP?
•Failure to address the loopholes of CARP
particularly for land valuation, retention limits,
coverage, exemption/exclusion, commercial
farming, and stock distribution
•Absence of clear guidelines on land use
conversion
38. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• Absence of measures to protect the rights of the
tribal communities over their ancestral domain
• Major budgetary shortfall of Agrarian Reform
Fund (ARF)
• Many changes of leadership in DAR which led to
lack of continuity in priority programs
• Inability to distribute the prioritized private
agricultural lands
• Land valuation controversies
39. Corazon C. Aquino ( 1986-1982)
• Inter-agency coordination problems
• Allegation that EO 229 opened the door for
politicians and landlords to shortcut processes in
CARP implementation
• Allegation on misuse of foreign funds intended
for CARP projects
• Allegation on lack of political will, leadership and
genuine commitment to implement the program.