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Act of Declaration of Philippine Independence BY: Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
- 1. Act of declaration of philippine independence BY: ambrosio rianzares bautista
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- 5. Ambrosio Rianzares Baustista (December 7, 1830 – December 3, 1903) • Distant relative of the Rizal Family • Bautista was born in Biñan, Laguna to Gregorio Enriquez and Bautista Silvestra Altamira.Was popular among peasants as “Don Bosyong” and laborers • He attended preparatory school in Biñan and studied law at the University of Santo Tomas (UST), obtaining a degree in 1865. He then practiced law in Manila and offered free legal services to poor clients. 5
- 6. • One of the officers of Liga Filipina and wrote articles for La Independencia • Arrested and jailed at the outbreak of the Revolution • Adviser of Emilio Aguinaldo and was appointed auditor-general de Guerra • Read the declaration during the June 12, 1898 Independence proclamation by General Aguinaldo in Kawit, Cavite 6
- 7. • Became the second President of the Malolos Congress • After the Filipino-American War, he was appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Pangasinan 7
- 8. • Whilst practicing law, Bautista, on his way to Malolos, Bulacan, was captured by a group of bandits, who subsequently learned that he had saved many of their friends as a defender of the poor in court cases against rich Filipinos and Spaniards. The bandits apologized to Bautista and set him free. • He died of a fatal fall from a horse-drawn carriage on December 4, 1903, at the age of 72 8
- 9. In the town of Cavite-Viejo, Province of Cavite, this 12th day of June 1898: 9
- 10. Restating the Era of Spanish Dominion
- 11. Magellan’s arrived on the Philippine Islands • Ferdinand Magellan who landed on the shores of Cebu and occupied said Island by means of a Pact of Friendship with Chief Tupas • Was later killed after being provoked to a fight by Chief Kalipulako • Chief Kalipulako of Mactan who suspected his evil designs, landed on the Island of Bohol by entering also into a Blood Compact with its Chief Sikatuna, with the purpose of later taking by force the Island of Cebu, and because his successor Tupas did not allow him to occupy it, he went to Manila, 11
- 12. The Philippines under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi • Manila has been taken into possession after the blood compact between de Legazpi and Chief’s Soliman and Lakandula 12
- 13. Establishment of Biak-na-Bato Republic • Emilio Aguinaldo has been crowned as the President of the Biak na Bato Republic under the governance of Governor Fernando Primo de Rivera. • Pedro Paterno proposed a pacification of the revolution which was accepted by the Governor General Don Fernando Primo de Rivera granted amnesty to convicted persons during the movement, and was later nullified after Spanish troops were killed on a bombing at a plaza on Cavite. 13
- 14. • Don Emilio Aguinaldo returned in order to initiate a new revolution and no sooner had he given the order to rise on the 31st of last month when several towns anticipating the revolution, rose in revolt on the 28th, such that a Spanish contingent of 178 men, between Imus and Cavite-Viejo, under the command of a major of the Marine Infantry capitulated. • First movement started on August 28, 1896 on Imus and Cavite-Viejo which was won by the Filipinos and spread throughout Bataan, Pampanga, Batangas, Bulacan, Laguna and Morong afterwards; and later on, Manila has been once taken control of the Filipinos with the aid of the Americans. 14
- 15. REGARDS TO CONTENT OF THE PROCLAMATION • The June 12 proclamation modified later by another proclamation done at Malolos, Bulacan, upon insistence of Apolinario Mabini, Chief adviser for General Aguinaldo, who objected to the original proclamation, because it placed the Philippines under the protection of the United States (Dumindin, 2015) 15
- 16. RECOGNITION • Emilio Aguinaldo’s declaration of Philippine Independence was recognized by neither Spain nor the United States. It was only in 1964 when President Diosdado P. Macapagal signed Republic Act 4166 designating June 12 as Philppine Independence Day that the country began to celebrate Independence Day on June 12. It used to be celebrated on July 4. (Guillermo, 2015) 16
- 17. • After suffering from the Spanish government and friar’s mistreatment and the sacrifices and loss of brave countrymen like Dr. Jose Rizal and the three Filipino priests known as the GomBurZa, the revolutionaries sought to reclaim their country for the people. 17
- 18. • Thereby impeding the execution of the decree-sentence issued by the Council of State in the appeal in the administrative case interposed by the secular clergy against the Royal Orders that directed that the parishes under them within the jurisdiction of this Bishopric be turned over to the Recollects in exchange for those controlled by them in Mindanao which were to be transferred to the Jesuits, thus revoking them completely and ordering the return of those parishes, all of which proceedings are on file with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to which they are sent last month of last year for the issuance of the proper Royal Degree which, in turn, caused the growth of the tree of liberty in this our dear land that grew more and more through the iniquitous measures of oppression, 18
- 19. until the last drop from our chalice of suffering having been drained, the first spark of revolution broke out in Caloocan, spread out to Santamesa and continued its course to the adjoining regions of the province where the unequalled heroism of its inhabitants fought a onesided battle against superior forces of General Blanco and General Polavieja for a period of three months, without proper arms nor ammunitions, except bolos, pointed bamboos, and arrows. • Moreover, we confer upon our famous Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo all the powers necessary to enable him to discharge the duties of Government, including the prerogatives of granting pardon and amnesty, 19
- 20. 20 Description of the Symbols of the Philippine Flag • White triangle signifying the distinctive emblem of the famous Society of the "Katipunan" which by means of its blood compact inspired the masses to rise in revolution; • Three stars, signifying the three principal Islands of this Archipelago-Luzon, Mindanao, and Visayas where this revolutionary movement started; • Sun representing the gigantic steps made by the sons of the country along the path of Progress and Civilization; • Eight rays, signifying the eight provinces-Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna, and Batangas - which declared themselves in a state of war as soon as the first revolt was initiated; • Colors of Blue, Red, and White, commemorating the flag of the United States of North America, as a manifestation of our profound gratitude towards this Great Nation for its disinterested protection which it lent us and continues lending us.
- 21. And holding up this flag of ours, I present it to the gentlemen here assembled:
- 22. Don Segundo Arellano Don Tiburcio del Rosario Don Sergio Matias Don Agapito Zialcita Don Flaviano Alonzo Don Mariano Legazpi Don José Turiano Santiago y Acosta Don Aurelio Tolentino Don Felix Ferrer Don Felipe Buencamino Don Fernando Canon Faustino Don Anastacio Pinzun Don Timoteo Bernabe Don Flaviano Rodríguez Don Gavino Masancay Don Narciso Mayuga 22 Don Gregorio Villa Don Luis Pérez Tagle Don Canuto Celestino Don Marcos Jocson Don Martin de los Reyes Don Ciriaco Bausa Don Manuel Santos Don Mariano Toribio Don Gabriel Reyes Don Hugo Lim Don Emiliano Lim Don Fausto Tinorio Don Rosendo Simón Don Leon Tanjanque Don Gregorio Bonifacio Don Manuel Salafranca Don Simon Villareal Don Calixto Lara Don Buenaventura Toribio Don Zacarias Fajardo Don Florencio Manalo Don Ramon Gana Don Marcelino Gómez Don Valentin Polintan Don Felix Polintan Don Evaristo Dimalanta Don Gregorio Álvarez Don Sabas de Guzmán Don Esteban Francisco Don Guido Yaptinchay Don Mariano Rianzares Bautista Don Francisco Arambulo Don Antonio Gonzales Don Juan Arevalo Don Ramon Delfino
- 23. Don Honorio Tiongco Don Francisco del Rosario Don Epifanio Saguil Don Ladislao Afable José Don Sixto Roldan Don Luis de Lara Don Marcelo Basa Don José Medina Don Epifanio Crisia Don Pastor López de León Don Mariano de los Santos Don Santiago García Don Claudio Tria Tirona Don Estanislao Tria Tirona Don Daniel Tria Tirona Don Andrés Tria Tirona Don Carlos Tria Tirona Don Epitacio Asunción 23 Don Catalino Ramon Don Juan Bordador Don José del Rosario Don Proceso Pulido Don José María del Rosario Don Ramón Magcamco Don Antonio Calingo Don Pedro Mendiola Don Estanislao Calingo Don Numeriano Castillo Don Federico Tomacruz Don Teodoro Yatco Don Ladislao Diwa,
- 24. Place your screenshot here Who solemnly swear to recognize and defend it unto the last drop of their blood.: In witness thereof, I certify that this Act of Declaration of Independence was signed by me and by all those here assembled including the only stranger who attended those proceedings, a citizen of the U.S.A., Mr. L. M. Johnson, a Colonel of Artillery. 24
- 25. Why we should value our Indepedence Day? (Learning Experiences) 25
- 26. Commemoration of sacrifices It symbolizes a physical realization of a dream that has slumbered within the confines of our hearts. It is the day when our nation became conscious of all the sacrifices of our fellow countrymen.
- 27. Appreciation of Sovereignty Losing sovereignty means that you are voided of all the rights given to you by your nation and all your movements are based on the rules dictated by a foreign master. 27
- 28. Let us value more our independence the sweat and blood of our heroes. The true meaning of it lies on our hands. let us not take for granted its significance, remember our history. Mabuhay tayong mga Pilipino! 28
Editor's Notes
- APOL
- APOL
- APOL LalLiga Filipina - was a progressive organization created by Dr. José Rizal. inubuo ito ng mga taong nagnanais na maputol ang pang-aapi ng mga Kastila sa mga Pilipino. Ito ang nagpasimula ng pagkakaroon ng nasyolisasyon ng mga Pilipino. La Independencia - ay isa sa mga pahayagang rebolusyonaryo na lumaganap upang pukawin ang damdaming Pilipino sa paghihimagsik laban sa mga Espanyol. a nationalistic and very influential newspaper of the Revolution whose maiden issue came out on September 3, 1898. Upon the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in July 1896, Bautista was among those who were arrested and jailed in Fort Santiago. T the Spaniards arrested and imprisoned him at Fort Santiago, as he was suspected of being involved in the Philippine Revolution Auditorgeneral also known in some countries as a comptroller general or comptroller and auditor general, is a senior civil servant charged with improving government accountability by auditing and reporting on the government's operations.
- APOL Malolos Constitution, was the basic law of the First Philippine Republic. After the independence celebration, Bautista was replaced by Apolinario Mabini as Aguinaldo's principal adviser. As a leading member of the Revolutionary Congress in Malolos, Bautista showed his intelligence during the deliberations on the most significant issues. Before the Congress elected its officers, he acted as temporary president. Later, on June 14, 1899, he was elected president of Revolutionary Congress when it convened in Tarlac, succeeding Pedro A. Paterno who had earlier replaced Mabini as premier and head of the Cabinet. Thus, Bautista became the second President of the Malolos Congress. When the Filipino-American War ended and peace and order restored, Bautista cooperated with the American authorities in the of rehabilitating and rebuilding his war-ravaged country. He was appointed judge of the Court of First Instance of Pangasinan. The Regional Trial Courts (Filipino: Panrehiyong Hukuman sa Paglilitis)[1] are the highest trial courts in the Philippines. It was formerly called as the Court of First Instance since the Spanish era.
- APOL on December 4, 1903
- APOL Cavite Viejo was currently known as the Kawit, the first class municipality in the province of Cavite, and that was formerly known as Caviete el Viejo during the Spanish era
- APOL: The Declaration of Independence is the document in which Filipino revolutionary forces under General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of Spain after the latter was defeated at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War. The declaration, however, was not recognized by the United States or Spain, as the Spanish government ceded the Philippines to the United States in the 1898 Treaty of Paris, in consideration for an indemnity for Spanish expenses and assets lost. Indemnity – payment made to someone because of damage or loss Prepared and written by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista in Spanish and translated into English by Sulpicio Guevara. The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War.
- NICOLE Had resolved to start a revolution in August 1896in order to regain the independence and sovereignty of which the people had been deprived by Spain through Governor Miguel López de Legazpi who although he was killed in battle that took place in said shores to which battle he was provoked by Chief Kalipulako of Mactan Chief Tupas - last rajah of Cebu Chief Kalipukalo – Datu Lapu lapu Chief Sikatuna – Datu of Bohol Blood Compact - was an ancient ritual in the Philippines intended to seal a friendship or treaty, or to validate an agreement. The contracting parties would cut their wrists and pour their blood into a cup filled with liquid, such as wine, and drink the mixture.
- NICOLE On 18 June, Aguinaldo issued a decree formally establishing his dictatorial government. ... Writing retrospectively in 1899, Aguinaldo claimed that an American naval officer had urged him to return to the Philippines to fight the Spanish and said: "The United States is a great and rich nation and needs no colonies.“
- NICOLE Biak-na-Bato, officially referred to in its constitution as the Republic of the Philippines, was the first republic ever declared in the Philippines by revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo and his fellow revolutionaries Why is it called biak na bato? the revolutionary leader Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Biak na Bato Republic with members of the revolutionary society. The society was called Katipunan and its main goal was to gain independence from the Spanish colonial government. It was also where the Malolos Constitution was signed. Pacification - is an attempt to create or maintain peace. Governor-General Don Fernando Primo de Rivera – captain general of the Philippines General Blanco - was a Spanish brigadier and colonial administrator. Born in San Sebastián, he was sent to the Caribbean in 1858 and governed Cuba and Santo Domingo. In 1861, he returned to Spain but was then sent to the Philippines. Don Pedrano A. Paterno - was a Filipino politician.
- Nicole Marine Infantry - infantry force that specializes in the support of naval and army operations at sea and on land and air, as well as the execution of their own operations. I
- VANESSA
- VANESSA
- VANESSA Gomburza - Doctor Don Jose Burgos, Don Mariano Gomez, and Don Jacinto Zamora Late in the night of the 15th of February 1872, a Spanish court martial found three secular priests, Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez and Jacinto Zamora, guilty of treason as the instigators of a mutiny in the Kabite navy-yard a month before, and sentenced them to death.
- vanessa
- vanessa
- SHEM Intro: And, lastly, it was resolved unanimously that this Nation, already free and independent as of this day, must use the same flag which up to now is being used, whose design and colors are found described in the attached drawing,
- SHEM
- SHEM
- SHEM
- MARZL
- MARZL
- MARZL: June 12 doesn’t only signify a literal day of gaining independence from foreign rule but also it symbolizes a physical realization of a dream that has slumbered within the confines of our hearts. It is the day when our nation became conscious of all the sacrifices of our fellow countrymen. Let us face it, not everyone has the courage to stand up to a force much greater just for the realization of his dream. Some of us stand in the sidelines and let others take responsibility for the actualization of our dreams. It is the courage to face not only a physical force greater than ours but also the courage to face one’s own fear that make this day deserving of commemoration. The acts of every Filipino men and women is remembered every year in order to inspire both present and future generations regarding national pride, fidelity, loyalty, and unity.
- MARZL: Aside from remembering our forefathers and inspiring us to better ourselves and the nation, it also serves as a window wherein we can appreciate the beautiful gift of sovereignty. In the 365 days we go through every year and all the personal problems we face in those days, we can easily forget the importance of having our own independence. We forget the oppression and indifference our ancestors have endured through the colonization of foreign powers. Losing sovereignty means that you are voided of all the rights given to you by your nation and all your movements are based on the rules dictated by a foreign master.
- MARZL: This history tells of what happened before we enjoy what we have now, from the period of Spaniards to Americans, from heroes to unsung heroes, how do we give importance to this, simply we are Filipinos. And Let us value more our independence the sweat and blood of our heroes. The true meaning of it lies on our hands. let us not take for granted its significance, remember our history. Mabuhay tayong mga Pilipino!