The document summarizes the history of the Third Philippine Republic from 1946 to 1965. It discusses the presidencies of Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos P. Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal. It outlines some of their major programs and policies, including land reform efforts, anti-insurgency campaigns against groups like HUKBALAHAP, and economic development initiatives to aid farmers and the poor.

2. The 3rd Republic
Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson sa Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas (BaKas – PHA – Kalikas)

3. Manuel A. Roxas
Liberation

5. Manuel A. Roxas
•Massive reconstruction.
•04/23/1946 elected as President
•07/04/1946 liberation of the Philippines

7. Programs:
•Bell trade act (07/02/46) parity rights
•War surplus agreement (09/11/46)
•Military bases agreement (03/14/47) and Military assistance pact (03/21/47)
•RA no. 34 - 70% harvest for farmers

8. •But died on 04/15/48

10. Elpidio Quirino
HUK problem

12. Elpidio Quirino
•Took oath on 04/17/48 and elected on 11/09/1949
•HUKBALAHAP - an outlaw

13. Programs
•President Action Committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA) to aid poor families.
•Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA) to assist farmers by providing loans and putting up cooperative

14. •Minimum Wage Law on 1954
•Appointed Cong. Magsaysay as Sec. Natl. Defense led to the arrest of Jose Lava, Federico Bautista and Simeon Rodriguez

15. Ramon Magsaysay
Magsaysay is my guy

17. Ramon Magsaysay
•Took oath on 12/30/1953
•Aims for the common people: Idolo ng Masa

18. Programs
•National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) distribution of public lands to the people
•Through ACCFA creation of Farmers Cooperative Marketing Association (FACOMA) loan with interest

20. •Land Reform of 1955 focus on distribution of farming lands
•Social Security Act and Magna Carta of Labor allowing members of corporation for joining coop. and forming of union
•Economic Development Corporation (EDCOR)
•02/19/1955 creation of SEATO

21. •March 17, 1957 his plane crashed at Mt. Manunggul in Cebu

22. Carlos P. Garcia
Pilipino muna

24. Programs:
•RA no. 1700 - Anti Subversive Law
•Rising of Philippine Flag in the US Military Bases
•Regain control of Olongapo City
•Respect for Human Rights

25. •Republic Cultural Heritage Award
•Rizal @ 100 June 19, 1961
•But rampant graft and corruption in the government

26. Diosdado Macapagal
Father of Land Reform

28. Diosdado Macapagal
•Took oath on December 30, 1961
•Economic improvement especially solving scarcity of food & job

29. Programs
•RA no. 3844 – Agricultural Land Reform code wherein farmers ownerships and the government can grant to landless farmers.
•MAPHILINDO – alliance among SE Asian countries in August 5, 1963 (Wenceslao Vinzon)

30. •Promotion of National Language
•Philippine – American Friendship day