Age determination ayman
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The document discusses methods for estimating a person's age based on biological and behavioral markers. The most important biological markers are general development in children, secondary sexual characteristics, teeth examination, and ossification centers. Age can be estimated from birth to adulthood based on developmental milestones, skeletal growth, dental development, and the closure of epiphyseal plates. Specific ages are associated with physical and legal milestones like education, criminal responsibility, marriage, voting, and retirement. X-rays of bones can provide a more precise age estimation.
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- Autosomal dominant requires only one copy of the mutated gene to cause the condition, affecting both sexes equally. Examples given are Progeria and Huntington's disease.
- Autosomal recessive requires two copies of the mutated gene to cause the condition, can skip generations, and affects both sexes equally. Examples given are albinism and Tay-Sachs disease.
- X-linked recessive mainly affects males and can skip generations as fathers pass the gene to daughters but not sons. Examples given are hemophilia and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
- X-linked dominant affects females more than males, with fathers passing the gene to
ESTIMATION OF AGE AT DEATH USING TEETH
This document summarizes a study that evaluated two methods for estimating age at death using dental analysis: Kilian's method and Kashyap and Koteswara Rao's method. 63 teeth were histologically examined and scored based on six dental markers related to aging. Regression analysis found that Kilian's method, which uses subjective scoring, produced a more accurate age estimation with a mean error of 4.97 years compared to 8.32 years for Kashyap and Koteswara Rao's quantitative method. Identification tables were also created using Kilian's method to classify individuals into broad age categories with a mean error of 6.58 years. The study found that dental analysis can provide a relatively reliable estimation of age at
Growth Prediction and age estimation
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Anthropology
The document provides an overview of forensic anthropology, including what forensic anthropologists do and how one can become a forensic anthropologist. It explains that forensic anthropology involves the analysis of human skeletal remains for legal purposes. Forensic anthropologists use skeletal analysis to determine a decedent's biological profile including sex, age, ancestry, stature and whether any trauma or pathologies were present. This can aid investigations into unexplained or suspicious deaths.
1. skull & mandible
This document summarizes key aspects of head and neck anatomy as presented by Dr. Noura El Tahawy. It describes the different planes and views of the skull, including the frontal, lateral, occipital and vertical views. It also discusses the paranasal sinuses, mandible, and radiographic views of the skull. Finally, it outlines several differences between the neonatal skull and adult skull, such as fontanelles, tympanic bone structure, lack of mastoid processes and mandibular shape in neonates.
Haematology powerpoint templates
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
identification of Race- forensic medicine
This document discusses the forensic importance of the skull in determining characteristics such as race, sex, age and injuries. Key points:
- Race can be generally determined by characteristics of the skull such as cheekbone width and nasal aperture shape. Caucasian skulls tend to be rounded while Mongoloid skulls are wider with square shapes.
- Sex can be accurately determined from certain bones, with the pelvis and skull being most reliable at 95-90% accuracy respectively. Males tend to have more prominent brow ridges and squared chins.
- Age can be estimated by examining skull sutures, teeth, and other bone features. Sutures begin fusing in the 20s and are fully fused by the 60
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medicolegal aspects of anatomy of lower limb bones
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Age Determination Prof. Enas
The document discusses methods for estimating age from examining bones and teeth. It outlines stages of life and characteristics like appearance of ossification centers. Key indicators are examined, like epiphyseal closure in various bones from adolescence to early adulthood. Ages of legal importance in Egypt are also outlined, like 6 years for education and 18 years for marriage and criminal responsibility. The document provides guidance to estimate ages based on pictures of bones and anatomical features.
Identification
This document discusses the union of epiphyseal ends in the upper and lower limbs. In the upper limb, it provides the ages at which various bones unite with the shaft in males, including the humerus uniting between ages 14-20, ulna and radius uniting between ages 16-20, and hand bones uniting at age 18. In the lower limb, it discusses the femur uniting between ages 16-18 and tibia/fibula uniting at age 18. It notes that female union occurs 2 years earlier.
Age estimation
This document discusses various methods for estimating age using dental and skeletal features. It begins by introducing the importance of age estimation in forensic contexts. It then describes different types of age, including chronological, skeletal, and dental age. Skeletal age determination methods discussed include examining skull sutures and fontanelles closure, as well as ossification of bones and cartilage. Dental age estimation methods include visual examination, radiographic examination, histological examination, and biochemical examination of teeth and their development. The document provides details on assessing various dental and skeletal features to estimate age in different life stages from infancy to adulthood.
Age (medicolegal importance, determination etc.).pptx
Our Age Forensic Medicine product is designed to assist medical professionals in accurately determining the age of individuals based on various biological markers. This tool is essential in forensic investigations, helping to provide crucial information for legal proceedings and identification purposes. With advanced technology and precise algorithms, our Age Forensic Medicine product ensures reliable and accurate results, making it a valuable asset in forensic science.
Age determination complete
This document provides information on age determination methods including physical examination findings, dental examination, and radiological assessment. Key points include:
- Physical exam considers measurements, physical development, and secondary sex characteristics. Dental exam looks at tooth eruption patterns and development. Radiological assessment examines ossification of bones and fusion of growth plates.
- Different bones and joints fuse at varying ages, providing age ranges. For example, the elbow fuses between 16-17 years in males and 14-15 years in females. Wrist bones fuse between 16-18 years in males and 17-18 years in females.
- Tooth eruption follows a predictable pattern that can indicate age. For example, the first permanent
X-ray examination for determination of Age
This document provides information on bone development and ossification centers seen on x-rays to determine age. It details which bones have ossification centers appear at various ages from infancy to 18+ years. Criteria are given to assess fusion of epiphyseal plates and determine if a person is below 16, 16-18, or over 18 years old by examining x-rays of the elbow, knee, wrist, and pelvis. Guidelines are also provided on legal ages of consent, employment, marriage based on the radiographic analysis.
Bone age assessment
Bone age assessment is performed to evaluate growth in pediatric patients and diagnose endocrine disorders. It relies on visual evaluation of hand and wrist skeletal development compared to standard references. Key applications include diagnosing growth disorders and predicting final adult height. Skeletal development is divided into stages from infancy to post-puberty based on characteristics like appearance of ossification centers and epiphyseal fusion. Bone age is assessed by comparing a patient's hand and wrist radiograph to standardized images for their age and sex.
Sex determination using anthropometric methods
This document summarizes methods for determining sex from skeletal remains using anthropometric analysis. It outlines key sexual dimorphisms in the skull, pelvis, and long bones that can be used to identify whether remains are from a male or female. For the skull, traits like robustness, orbital shape, and mastoid process size can indicate sex. In the pelvis, characteristics such as the subpubic angle, sciatic notch width, and pubic arch shape provide clues. Measurements and morphological features of long bones like the femur, tibia, humerus and ulna also differ between males and females. Anthropologists can use these multiple lines of evidence from the skeleton to assign sex with 90-95%
Extern conference-ddh
This document summarizes a medical case of a 1 year 3 month old Thai boy who presented with a limp and leg length discrepancy. Physical examination revealed limited hip abduction on the right side. X-rays showed developmental dysplasia of the right hip. The diagnosis was confirmed with ultrasound which visualized the femoral head. The patient underwent closed reduction under anesthesia and fluoroscopy followed by application of a hip spica cast for treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip.
Maternity 2013
This document provides an overview of obstetric and gynecologic terms and anatomy relevant to nursing practice. It discusses the history of obstetric practices and magnitude of maternal health in Ethiopia. Key points include:
- Maternal mortality ratio in Ethiopia is about 700 deaths per 100,000 live births. ANC coverage is 35% and attended delivery is 15%.
- The female pelvis has important measurements that determine fetal passage. The fetal skull has sutures and fontanelles that allow movement during birth.
- External female genitalia include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibule, and Bartholin's
Bone age assessment dr ankita
Bone age assessment is used to evaluate growth and diagnose endocrine disorders in pediatric patients. It is determined by examining X-rays of the bones and assessing the appearance and fusion of ossification centers, which occurs at characteristic ages. Various factors like genetics and nutrition can cause some variability between populations, with Indian bone maturation generally occurring earlier than Western standards. The document provides detailed tables outlining the appearance and fusion of ossification centers from infancy through adulthood in the bones of the hands, feet, pelvis and other regions. It also describes the stages of epiphyseal fusion used to determine bone age during adolescence.
Growth prediction and age estimation /certified fixed orthodontic courses by...
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078radiology in identification.pdf
1. Radiological identification of skeletal structures can determine if bones are present, if they are human, estimate age and sex, and detect abnormalities.
2. Sex can be estimated by examining pelvic traits like the subpubic angle and skull traits like parietal thinning.
3. Age can be estimated by examining ossification of epiphyseal plates and their fusion, as well as degenerative changes to bones.
4. Comparative identification through radiological examination of traits like the frontal sinus patterns can help identify unknown remains.
Identification - Age estimation
This document discusses methods for estimating age in the living and deceased. It covers dental development, ossification of bones, and secondary sexual characteristics as indicators. For teeth, it describes the eruption schedule of both primary and permanent teeth. It also discusses Gustafson's method for estimating age based on characteristics in dental tissues seen in radiographs. For bones, it provides timelines for ossification at various sites. It notes the medicolegal importance of accurately determining age for issues like legal consent, criminal responsibility, and definitions of infant, child, juvenile, and adult. Overall, the document serves as a reference for the key physical indicators used to assess age in forensic cases.
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This document discusses ageism against teenagers in several areas. It begins by defining advocacy and its role in giving voice to underrepresented groups. The next sections outline the objectives and methodology for examining discrimination towards teenagers from certain family backgrounds in council housing estates. A literature review analyzes magazine and website articles on related topics like the Children Act 1989, Human Rights Act 1988, and Racial Discrimination Act 1975. Observations and discussions are presented on discrimination facing teenagers from stepfamilies, ethnic families, and single parent homes regarding access to healthcare, education, and housing.
Vol 18 infections
The document discusses various orthopedic infections including: hematogenous osteomyelitis commonly affecting the metaphysis of long bones in children; pyogenic spondylitis and discitis involving the spine; pyarthrosis affecting joints; tuberculosis (TB) arthritis and sarcoidosis presenting as granulomatous lesions; TB spondylitis commonly affecting the lumbar spine; and fungal and gas-forming infections. Specific cases are presented to illustrate features of various orthopedic infections on imaging and pathology. Treatment involves antibiotics and sometimes surgical drainage or debridement.
Demonstration of Wet specimens
This wet specimen is of a human fetus estimated to be 3 months in gestational age based on its measurements and characteristics. Key findings include a crown-heel length of 9cm, weight of 30g, closed eyes with papillary membrane present, neck formed, nails appearing, and external genitalia developed but sex unable to be differentiated. These findings are consistent with a gestational age of 3 months based on Hasse's rule. The medico-legal significance is that medical termination of pregnancy can be performed by a single doctor at this age as the fetus is nonviable. Ossification centers are seen at the ischium bone.
Reaching the age of adolesense
Adolescence is the period of life between ages 10-19 when the body undergoes puberty and sexual maturation. It involves physical changes like growth spurts, development of secondary sex characteristics, and functional maturation of the reproductive organs. It is also a time of emotional changes as adolescents develop greater independence and emotional regulation. Maintaining good nutrition, hygiene, exercise and avoiding drugs are important for health during this transition to adulthood.
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Age determination ayman
- 10. Milky Permanent Characters Smaller, weaker & darker Larger, stronger & whiter Number 20 32 Start age 6m 6y Timing Every 2m Every 1y Sequence 6m Lower central incisors Mama 6y 1 st M olar 8m Upper central incisors Is 7y Central I ncisors 10m Lateral incisors In 8y Lateral I ncisors 12m 1 st molar Pain 9y 1 st P remolar 18m Canines Papa 10y 2 nd P remolar 24m 2 nd molar Can 11y C anines Make 12y 2 nd M olar Medicine 18-25y 3 rd M olar (wisdom)
Editor's Notes
- 5