SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Extern
Conference
12/06/60
Ext. Sirakrit Rungrojchaiporn
Patient Profile
 เด็กชายอายุ 1 ปี 3 เดือน
 ภูมิลาเนา อาเภอ หนองบุญมาก จังหวัด นครราชสีมา
 ปฏิเสธโรคประจาตัว
 ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยาแพ้อาหาร
 ปฏิเสธประวัติการผ่าตัด
Chief complaint
 มารดาให้ประวัติว่า สังเกตว่าเดินกะเผลก และขา 2 ข้าง
ไม่เท่ากันมา 2 สัปดาห์
Present illness
 2 สัปดาห์ก่อนมา รพ. สังเกตว่าเด็กเดินกะเผลก ขา 2 ข้างไม่
เท่ากัน ขาซ้ายยาวกว่าขาขวา ไม่มีเดินแล้วล้มง่าย เด็กไม่มีร้อง
โวยวายเวลาเดิน ไม่มีประวัติอุบัติเหตุใดๆ ไม่มีความผิดปกติแต่
กาเนิดใดๆ
Family History
 No history of hip dysplasia, hip
dislocation, DDH
Obstetric History
 G2P1 GA 37 wks
 C/S due to previous C/S
 Male 3000 Gram
 No complication
 Complete vaccination until 12
month-year-old
Physical examination
 General appearance: A thai-male toddler, alert
 Vital signs: BT 36.7 ๐C PR 120/min RR 20/min
 HEENT: no pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclera, Full
ROM of neck, no Torticollis
 Chest: normal chest expansion, equal breath
sounds
 Heart: Normal S1S2, no murmur
 Abdomen: soft, not tender
 Extremities: Full ROM of lower extremities except
hip abduction of Rt. Hip
 Back: normal alignment, no protruding
Physical examination [con’t]
 Gait: Limping gait
 Neurological examination: intact
 Galleazzi sign: positive
 True Leg length: Rt. leg 35 cm, Lt. leg 36
Cm
Initial management
 Film Both hips AP
X-ray
Diagnosis
 Developmental Dysplasia of hip
Developmental
Dysplasia of hip
(DDH)
DDH
 Instability of the hip joint leading to dislocation in the
neonatal period
 Dislocated : completely out of the socket
 Dislocatable : lies within acetabulum but can be easily movable
during examination
 Subluxable : looses in the socket and moves within the socket
 Neurologically normal infants
 1:1000
 Most commonly in Left hips
 Unknown cause
 Risk factors
 First born
 Female
 Family history
 Breech presentation[Foot First]
 Oligohydramios
 Symptoms
 Legs of different length
 Uneven skin fold on the thigh
 Less mobility or flexibility on one side
 Limping, toe walking, or a waddling, duck-like gait
 Physical examination
 [Screening test for age < 3 month]
 Barlow test: adduction and depression of the flexed
femur
 Ortolani test: abduction and elevation of the flexed
femur
 Galeazzi sign
 Unilateral congenital dislocation of the
hip
 Supine, knee flex, hip flex
 If positive: one knee is higher than the
affected side
Physical examination [for > 3 month]
 Limited hip abduction
 Leg length discrepancy
Physical examination [for > 1
year-old]
 Pelvic obliquity
 Lumbar lordosis
 Tredenlenburg gait
 Toe walking
Investigations
 Imaging
Ultrasound
Screening @ 1-6 month
X-ray
Useful when ossification center
appear
Before 6-month-old age, the head
of femur is cartilage, so it cannot
be seen in X-ray.
Ultrasound
Alpha
angle
Beta
angle
Alpha angle
 angle created by lines
along the bony
acetabulum and the ilium
 normal is greater than 60°
Femoral head
X-Ray missed
ได้
X-ray
Hilgenreiner’s line: horizontal line through right and left
triradiate cartilage
Perkin’s line: line perpendicular line to Hilgenreiner's
through a point at lateral margin of acetabulum
Shenton’s line: arc along inferior border of femoral neck
and superior margin of obturator foramen
Inner lower quadrant
Triradiate cartilage
-> 'Y'-shaped epiphyseal plate between
the ilium, ischium and pubis to form
the acetabulum of the hip bone
 Hip dysplasia
 Acetabular index
 Angled formed by a line drawn from point on the lateral
triradiate cartilage to the point on lateral margin of
acetabulum and Hilgenreiners line
 Should be less than 25o In patients older than 6 months
 Center-edge angle (CEA) of Wiberg
 Angled formed vertical line from the center of the
femoral head and a line from femoral head to the
lateral edge of acetabulum
 Less than 20o -> abnormal
 Reliable only in patients over the age of 5 years
Femoral
head
เกิด
abduction
มากกว่าปกติ
Treatment
 0-6 months: various forms of splints to
maintain reduction
 6-18 month: closed reduction and hip Spica
 > 18 month: surgery [open reduction,
various forms of osteotomy]
Pavlik harness
ในไทย – ไม่มี ใช้แบบ Homemade
Associated conditions
 Torticollis
 Metatarsus adductus
 Spinal anomaly [Spina bifida]
- Adducted forefoot
- lateral foot border is convex instead of straight
- medial soft-tissue crease -> more rigid deformity
- normal hindfoot and subtalar motion
Complications
 Osteonecrosis
 Osteoarthritis
 Redislocation
 Stiffness
 Hip deformity
This case
 Hip arthrogram + Closed reduction under
fluoroscopy + GA + Hip spica cast
 Arthrogram
-> used to confirm after closed
reduction under anesthesia
-> identify possible blocks to reduction
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

More Related Content

What's hot

- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
Prof Freih Abu Hassan البروفيسور فريح ابوحسان
 
Ddh residents
Ddh residentsDdh residents
Ddh residents
Ru Rắc Rối
 
Developmental dysplasia of hip Ddh
Developmental dysplasia of hip  DdhDevelopmental dysplasia of hip  Ddh
Developmental dysplasia of hip Ddh
RziUllah
 
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hipThe reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
Love2jaipal
 
Splints in DDH
Splints in DDHSplints in DDH
Splints in DDH
theodiseos2
 
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1Developmental dysplasia of hip 1
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1mohdzh00
 
DDH
DDHDDH
DDH
DDHDDH
Congenital hip dislocation
Congenital hip dislocationCongenital hip dislocation
Congenital hip dislocationareejalo92
 
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Diaa Srahin
 
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAHDDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
Ajay Shah
 
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
 
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed SolimanUltrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
Mohamed Soliman
 
Developmental dyspalsia of hip
Developmental dyspalsia of hipDevelopmental dyspalsia of hip
Developmental dyspalsia of hip
Sai Prasanth Grandhi
 
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the HipManagement of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Drkabiru2012
 
developemental dysplasia of hip
developemental dysplasia of hipdevelopemental dysplasia of hip
developemental dysplasia of hip
Hardik Pawar
 
DDH
DDH DDH
Management of ddh
Management of ddhManagement of ddh
Management of ddh
Drkabiru2012
 

What's hot (20)

- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
- اساسيات خلع الورك عند الاطفال - Basic principles of DDH - البروفيسور فريح ع...
 
Ddh residents
Ddh residentsDdh residents
Ddh residents
 
Developmental dysplasia of hip Ddh
Developmental dysplasia of hip  DdhDevelopmental dysplasia of hip  Ddh
Developmental dysplasia of hip Ddh
 
Congenital hip dysplasia
Congenital hip dysplasiaCongenital hip dysplasia
Congenital hip dysplasia
 
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hipThe reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
The reliability of ultrasonography in developmental dysplasia of the hip
 
Splints in DDH
Splints in DDHSplints in DDH
Splints in DDH
 
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1Developmental dysplasia of hip 1
Developmental dysplasia of hip 1
 
DDH
DDHDDH
DDH
 
DDH
DDHDDH
DDH
 
Congenital hip dislocation
Congenital hip dislocationCongenital hip dislocation
Congenital hip dislocation
 
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
 
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAHDDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
DDH BY DR AJAY SHAH
 
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...
 
Ddh
DdhDdh
Ddh
 
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed SolimanUltrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
Ultrasound of Developmental dysplasia of hip Joint ..Dr.Mohamed Soliman
 
Developmental dyspalsia of hip
Developmental dyspalsia of hipDevelopmental dyspalsia of hip
Developmental dyspalsia of hip
 
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the HipManagement of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Management of Develpmental Dysplasia of the Hip
 
developemental dysplasia of hip
developemental dysplasia of hipdevelopemental dysplasia of hip
developemental dysplasia of hip
 
DDH
DDH DDH
DDH
 
Management of ddh
Management of ddhManagement of ddh
Management of ddh
 

Similar to Extern conference-ddh

Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of HipDevelopmental Dysplasia of Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
Dr. Ditesh Jain
 
pediatric hip dioerders
pediatric hip dioerderspediatric hip dioerders
pediatric hip dioerders
Lukman Al Nomani
 
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hipDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Abhishek Chaturvedi
 
Scoliosis
ScoliosisScoliosis
Scoliosis
Shyala Chand
 
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
Ukris Ortho
 
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
wasek_bd
 
bowing legs.pptx
bowing legs.pptxbowing legs.pptx
bowing legs.pptx
VannalaRaju2
 
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2Dang Thanh Tuan
 
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
AlexChristopher16
 
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptxDevelopmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
sudarshan731
 
Approach to a limping child.pdf
Approach  to a   limping   child.pdfApproach  to a   limping   child.pdf
Approach to a limping child.pdf
ssuser2dcad1
 
Approach to a limping child.pdf
Approach  to a   limping   child.pdfApproach  to a   limping   child.pdf
Approach to a limping child.pdf
ssuser2dcad1
 
Escoliosis
EscoliosisEscoliosis
Escoliosis
Norma Obaid
 
Topicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
TopicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfffTopicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
Topicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
rasoolmohammedomar1
 
DDH.ppt
DDH.pptDDH.ppt
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overview
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overviewDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip overview
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overview
tamerfayyad2001
 
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.pptAPPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
SachinK102415
 
scoliosis.pptx
scoliosis.pptxscoliosis.pptx
scoliosis.pptx
asad ali
 
Supracondylar fracture
Supracondylar fractureSupracondylar fracture
Supracondylar fracture
Toey Sutisa
 

Similar to Extern conference-ddh (20)

Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of HipDevelopmental Dysplasia of Hip
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
 
pediatric hip dioerders
pediatric hip dioerderspediatric hip dioerders
pediatric hip dioerders
 
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hipDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
Developmental dysplasia of the hip
 
Scoliosis
ScoliosisScoliosis
Scoliosis
 
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
Congenital and developmental anomalies.2560
 
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
Prof. shah alam scoliosis 11
 
bowing legs.pptx
bowing legs.pptxbowing legs.pptx
bowing legs.pptx
 
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2
Apls Pediatric Emergency Radiology 2
 
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
Develompmental_dysplasia_of_the_hip_2022
 
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptxDevelopmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip final.pptx
 
Approach to a limping child.pdf
Approach  to a   limping   child.pdfApproach  to a   limping   child.pdf
Approach to a limping child.pdf
 
Approach to a limping child.pdf
Approach  to a   limping   child.pdfApproach  to a   limping   child.pdf
Approach to a limping child.pdf
 
Escoliosis
EscoliosisEscoliosis
Escoliosis
 
Topicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
TopicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfffTopicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
Topicshhgddrtuujbfddryuijnnbvvdddrtyujjbvgfff
 
DDH.ppt
DDH.pptDDH.ppt
DDH.ppt
 
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overview
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overviewDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip overview
Developmental dysplasia of the hip overview
 
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.pptAPPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
APPROACH_TO_A_CASE_OF_SCOLIOSIS.ppt
 
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Slipped capital femoral epiphysisSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
 
scoliosis.pptx
scoliosis.pptxscoliosis.pptx
scoliosis.pptx
 
Supracondylar fracture
Supracondylar fractureSupracondylar fracture
Supracondylar fracture
 

Recently uploaded

For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
Savita Shen $i11
 
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
sisternakatoto
 
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of IIThe Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
MedicoseAcademics
 
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
GL Anaacs
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Saeid Safari
 
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdfAlcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Dr Jeenal Mistry
 
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramPrix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Levi Shapiro
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
i3 Health
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Sapna Thakur
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Savita Shen $i11
 
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE examOphthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
KafrELShiekh University
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Little Cross Family Clinic
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Oleg Kshivets
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
DrSathishMS1
 
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptxHow STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
FFragrant
 
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfKnee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
vimalpl1234
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
Dr. Vinay Pareek
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 

Recently uploaded (20)

For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
 
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,
 
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of IIThe Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
The Normal Electrocardiogram - Part I of II
 
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
HOT NEW PRODUCT! BIG SALES FAST SHIPPING NOW FROM CHINA!! EU KU DB BK substit...
 
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists  Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
 
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdfAlcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
Alcohol_Dr. Jeenal Mistry MD Pharmacology.pdf
 
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramPrix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum Program
 
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidadeNovas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
 
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
Phone Us ❤85270-49040❤ #ℂall #gIRLS In Surat By Surat @ℂall @Girls Hotel With...
 
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE examOphthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
Ophthalmology Clinical Tests for OSCE exam
 
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdfAre There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
 
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptxHow STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
How STIs Influence the Development of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.pptx
 
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfKnee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdf
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
 

Extern conference-ddh

  • 2. Patient Profile  เด็กชายอายุ 1 ปี 3 เดือน  ภูมิลาเนา อาเภอ หนองบุญมาก จังหวัด นครราชสีมา  ปฏิเสธโรคประจาตัว  ปฏิเสธประวัติแพ้ยาแพ้อาหาร  ปฏิเสธประวัติการผ่าตัด
  • 3. Chief complaint  มารดาให้ประวัติว่า สังเกตว่าเดินกะเผลก และขา 2 ข้าง ไม่เท่ากันมา 2 สัปดาห์
  • 4. Present illness  2 สัปดาห์ก่อนมา รพ. สังเกตว่าเด็กเดินกะเผลก ขา 2 ข้างไม่ เท่ากัน ขาซ้ายยาวกว่าขาขวา ไม่มีเดินแล้วล้มง่าย เด็กไม่มีร้อง โวยวายเวลาเดิน ไม่มีประวัติอุบัติเหตุใดๆ ไม่มีความผิดปกติแต่ กาเนิดใดๆ
  • 5. Family History  No history of hip dysplasia, hip dislocation, DDH
  • 6. Obstetric History  G2P1 GA 37 wks  C/S due to previous C/S  Male 3000 Gram  No complication  Complete vaccination until 12 month-year-old
  • 7. Physical examination  General appearance: A thai-male toddler, alert  Vital signs: BT 36.7 ๐C PR 120/min RR 20/min  HEENT: no pale conjunctivae, anicteric sclera, Full ROM of neck, no Torticollis  Chest: normal chest expansion, equal breath sounds  Heart: Normal S1S2, no murmur  Abdomen: soft, not tender  Extremities: Full ROM of lower extremities except hip abduction of Rt. Hip  Back: normal alignment, no protruding
  • 8. Physical examination [con’t]  Gait: Limping gait  Neurological examination: intact  Galleazzi sign: positive  True Leg length: Rt. leg 35 cm, Lt. leg 36 Cm
  • 10. X-ray
  • 13. DDH  Instability of the hip joint leading to dislocation in the neonatal period  Dislocated : completely out of the socket  Dislocatable : lies within acetabulum but can be easily movable during examination  Subluxable : looses in the socket and moves within the socket  Neurologically normal infants  1:1000  Most commonly in Left hips  Unknown cause
  • 14.
  • 15.  Risk factors  First born  Female  Family history  Breech presentation[Foot First]  Oligohydramios
  • 16.  Symptoms  Legs of different length  Uneven skin fold on the thigh  Less mobility or flexibility on one side  Limping, toe walking, or a waddling, duck-like gait
  • 17.  Physical examination  [Screening test for age < 3 month]  Barlow test: adduction and depression of the flexed femur  Ortolani test: abduction and elevation of the flexed femur
  • 18.
  • 19.  Galeazzi sign  Unilateral congenital dislocation of the hip  Supine, knee flex, hip flex  If positive: one knee is higher than the affected side
  • 20. Physical examination [for > 3 month]  Limited hip abduction  Leg length discrepancy
  • 21. Physical examination [for > 1 year-old]  Pelvic obliquity  Lumbar lordosis  Tredenlenburg gait  Toe walking
  • 22. Investigations  Imaging Ultrasound Screening @ 1-6 month X-ray Useful when ossification center appear Before 6-month-old age, the head of femur is cartilage, so it cannot be seen in X-ray.
  • 25. Alpha angle  angle created by lines along the bony acetabulum and the ilium  normal is greater than 60°
  • 26.
  • 28. Hilgenreiner’s line: horizontal line through right and left triradiate cartilage Perkin’s line: line perpendicular line to Hilgenreiner's through a point at lateral margin of acetabulum Shenton’s line: arc along inferior border of femoral neck and superior margin of obturator foramen Inner lower quadrant
  • 29. Triradiate cartilage -> 'Y'-shaped epiphyseal plate between the ilium, ischium and pubis to form the acetabulum of the hip bone
  • 30.  Hip dysplasia  Acetabular index  Angled formed by a line drawn from point on the lateral triradiate cartilage to the point on lateral margin of acetabulum and Hilgenreiners line  Should be less than 25o In patients older than 6 months
  • 31.  Center-edge angle (CEA) of Wiberg  Angled formed vertical line from the center of the femoral head and a line from femoral head to the lateral edge of acetabulum  Less than 20o -> abnormal  Reliable only in patients over the age of 5 years
  • 33. Treatment  0-6 months: various forms of splints to maintain reduction  6-18 month: closed reduction and hip Spica  > 18 month: surgery [open reduction, various forms of osteotomy]
  • 34. Pavlik harness ในไทย – ไม่มี ใช้แบบ Homemade
  • 35.
  • 36. Associated conditions  Torticollis  Metatarsus adductus  Spinal anomaly [Spina bifida] - Adducted forefoot - lateral foot border is convex instead of straight - medial soft-tissue crease -> more rigid deformity - normal hindfoot and subtalar motion
  • 37. Complications  Osteonecrosis  Osteoarthritis  Redislocation  Stiffness  Hip deformity
  • 38. This case  Hip arthrogram + Closed reduction under fluoroscopy + GA + Hip spica cast  Arthrogram -> used to confirm after closed reduction under anesthesia -> identify possible blocks to reduction