The document summarizes African independence movements from the mid-20th century. It describes how most of Africa was dominated by European colonial rule until the 1950s-1970s, when nationalist sentiments and the establishment of the United Nations promoting self-determination led to independence movements across the continent. These resulted in most African countries gaining independence from European powers like Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal by the 1970s. However, independence was achieved through both peaceful and violent means, depending on the colonial power and local resistance movements.
These Slides are a very good summary if you want to learn about the History of South Africa. South Africa is one of the countries which were colonized during the 19th Century and therefore it is very important for people to know the events which took place.
Turning points in modern south african historyMaretha Spies
This is a lesson for South African classrooms: it allows learners to engage actively in classroom discussions, since it poses a lot of questions relating to the topic of apartheid. it deals with segregation laws prior to apartheid, and legislation past under the National Party in 1948.
This presentation serves to demonstrate how the Afrikaner nationalism in the 19th century was the driving force that led the Afrikaner government to adopt the Apartheid policy.
These Slides are a very good summary if you want to learn about the History of South Africa. South Africa is one of the countries which were colonized during the 19th Century and therefore it is very important for people to know the events which took place.
Turning points in modern south african historyMaretha Spies
This is a lesson for South African classrooms: it allows learners to engage actively in classroom discussions, since it poses a lot of questions relating to the topic of apartheid. it deals with segregation laws prior to apartheid, and legislation past under the National Party in 1948.
This presentation serves to demonstrate how the Afrikaner nationalism in the 19th century was the driving force that led the Afrikaner government to adopt the Apartheid policy.
A one-hour presentation to members of the International Underwriters' Association of London on 12 September 2014. It offers an overview of UN, EU, US and UK sanctions and export controls which are imposing increased obligations on the insurance industry and sets out the main steps necessary to ensure compliance.
USN in WW II, session vi, The Allied Offensive Against North AfricaJim Powers
The three part amphibious attack on Vichy French North Africa. America's first projection of land power in the Atlantic. Using doctrine developed by the USN and USMC in the '30s, we still had many lessons to learn as we prepared for the Big One, 6 Jun 44.
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
Kyiv PMDay 2024 Summer
Website – www.pmday.org
Youtube – https://www.youtube.com/startuplviv
FB – https://www.facebook.com/pmdayconference
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airportmarketingjdass
Experience unparalleled EXTENDED STAY and comfort at Skye Residences located just minutes from Toronto Airport. Discover sophisticated accommodations tailored for discerning travelers.
Website Link :
https://skyeresidences.com/
https://skyeresidences.com/about-us/
https://skyeresidences.com/gallery/
https://skyeresidences.com/rooms/
https://skyeresidences.com/near-by-attractions/
https://skyeresidences.com/commute/
https://skyeresidences.com/contact/
https://skyeresidences.com/queen-suite-with-sofa-bed/
https://skyeresidences.com/queen-suite-with-sofa-bed-and-balcony/
https://skyeresidences.com/queen-suite-with-sofa-bed-accessible/
https://skyeresidences.com/2-bedroom-deluxe-queen-suite-with-sofa-bed/
https://skyeresidences.com/2-bedroom-deluxe-king-queen-suite-with-sofa-bed/
https://skyeresidences.com/2-bedroom-deluxe-queen-suite-with-sofa-bed-accessible/
#Skye Residences Etobicoke, #Skye Residences Near Toronto Airport, #Skye Residences Toronto, #Skye Hotel Toronto, #Skye Hotel Near Toronto Airport, #Hotel Near Toronto Airport, #Near Toronto Airport Accommodation, #Suites Near Toronto Airport, #Etobicoke Suites Near Airport, #Hotel Near Toronto Pearson International Airport, #Toronto Airport Suite Rentals, #Pearson Airport Hotel Suites
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
2. Africa
• Dominated by Europe since
the 1400s
• Slave trade and economic
exploitation
• By 1950 – only 4 independent
African countries
• By 1970 – almost entire
continent was free of
European rule
3.
4. Roots of Independence
• Formation of the United
Nations
• All countries have right
to self-determination
• Britain, France,
Belgium, and Portugal
would all lose territory
in Africa
• Growth of nationalism The UN Charter indicated a
move away from
imperialism
5. Influence of the Cold War
• Rivalry impacted African independence
movements
• New countries would choose which side – the
Americans or the Soviets – to have as an ally
• In return, the new countries would receive aid
6. West Africa
• Few Europeans settled in
West Africa
• Gained independence
through peaceful means
• Kwame Nkhrumah led
Ghana to its
independence from
Britain
7. Algeria
• French colony
• Algerians not protected by
French Law
• Bloody war for
independence 1955-1962
• Algeria is independent in
1962
Algeria fought a bloody war to
gain Independence
8. Kenya
• British colony since 1890
• Jomo Kenyatta – Leader
of Independence
movement
• Kenya gains its
independence in 1963
after a violent struggle
9. South Africa
• Lots of resources
• Dominated by Dutch and
English
• Apartheid
– Denied opportunities
– Homelands Policy
S. Africa became very
wealthy from gold and
diamond Mines
10.
11. Resistance and an Outcast
• African National Congress
formed in 1912
• Nelson Mandela was leader
of the ANC who was
sentenced to life in prison
• South Africa becomes an
outcast to the rest of the
world
• Expelled from UN
• Pressure from other countries
to end apartheid
Mandela in the 1960s
12. South Africa Changes
• Ban on African National
Congress lifted
• Mandela is released from
prison
• Repeal of apartheid
• Mandela becomes the first
black president of the Republic
of South Africa
Mandela’s inauguration signified a drastic
change in S. African politics
13. Let’s Review
• What right promoted by the UN
contributed to African colonies pushing for
independence?
• Name the four European countries who
lost colonies in Africa.
• Who started Kenya’s independence
movement?
• What policy in South Africa made it an
outcast to the rest of the world?
Editor's Notes
After World War II ends and with the creation of the United Nations, independence movements challenge European imperialism in Africa.
Insert map similar to one above showing division of Africa in 1914. Africa had been dominated by Europe ever since Prince Henry of Portugal had sent explorers to Africa’s west coast in the 1400s. First because of the slave trade and then the economic exploitation of colonialism, Africa lagged behind the rest of the world. Even in 1950, there were only four independent African countries. By 1970, almost the entire continent would cut its ties to European leadership.
Insert map like one above showing dates of independence. http://www.empathosnationenterprises.com/Consulate/EN-Library/Black-Studies/afindep.html This map shows you the date of each country’s independence. Note during which decades most of these countries gain independence.
Insert UN flag or pic of the UN building. The formation of the United Nations after World War II helped the independence movements in Africa. In its charter, the United Nations declared that all colonial possessions should have the right to self determination or the ability to choose their own government. Collectively the world supported self determination, however, individually they often fought against independence movements. Britain, France, Belgium and Portugal would lose the territory that they had acquired and exploited for so many years. In addition, between WWI and WWII a number of African cities became westernized. A middle class developed, and many Africans studied in top universities in Europe and the USA. Upon returning to Africa, they became leaders of nationalist movements. They had great pride in African culture and resented the economic exploitation that had come from imperial rule.
Insert flags of Soviet Union and the United States. The rivalry between USA and the Soviet Union also had an impact on African independence. As African countries became independent for the first time, they were expected to ally with one side or the other. Both the US and USSR gave military aid to countries in Africa. Each side ended up supporting corrupt rulers in a number of cases simply to gain an ally.
Insert map of Ghana and picture of Kwame Nkhrumah. Very few Europeans had settled in West Africa even though Europe still dominated the region politically and economically. Because of this lack of European settlement, West African countries tended to gain their independence much more peacefully. Ghana was granted independence from Britain in 1957 under the leadership of Kwame Nkhrumah. It became the first African country since WWII to become independent and was a symbol of hope to the rest of Africa.
Insert images of Algeria’s war for independence. Algeria was a French colony in North Africa directly across the Mediterranean Sea. France gained control of the area in the mid 1800s. Many French and European settlers had moved to the area to farm. Some Algerians became French citizens, but most were not and were thus not protected by French Law. The French government resisted an Algerian independence movement that began in 1955. After a long bloody civil war Algeria finally won its independence in 1962.
Insert image of Jomo Kenyatta and map of location of Kenya in Africa. Kenya was an East African colony controlled by Britain since 1890. Under the leadership of a man named Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan nationalism began to develop and a movement for independence began. Kenyatta was rumored to be part of a terrorist group in Kenya that attacked British establishments in the country. He was imprisoned and exiled. The long violent struggle for independence from Britain began in 1950. However, when Britain finally granted Kenya its independence in 1963, Kenyatta was elected as the first president of the country.
Insert map showing location of South Africa and symbol of apartheid. South Africa was the richest in terms of resources of all African countries. Its government was dominated by its white, Dutch and English, population which accounted for only 15% of the country’s total population. The remaining population was 75% African and 10% Asian or mixed. This 85% of the population faced discrimination and lacked full political rights. South Africa’s government sought to increase its control over its population and in 1948 started a program of complete segregation known as apartheid. Blacks were denied job opportunities, education opportunities, and access to public places. A Homelands policy was put in place that restricted blacks to 13% of the worst land in the country.
Insert data figure like one above. Note the major differences in the population ratio compared to wealth, income, mortality rate, etc.
Insert image of Nelson Mandela and symbol of the ANC The African National Congress had been formed in 1912 and resisted south Africa’s racist policies. Numerous accounts of brutality took place as the government tried to crack down on protests. The ANC’s effort was led by Nelson Mandela, and in 1960 the South African government banned the ANC and sentenced Mandela to life in prison. South Africa’s racist policies were looked down upon by the rest of the world. In 1974, South Africa was expelled from the United Nations. Many countries refused to trade with South Africa until they ended their policy of apartheid. South Africa also lost allies it had in the region when other white-controlled African countries experienced revolutions.
Insert picture of Nelson Mandela’s release from prison. Succumbing to outside pressure, by 1990 South Africa finally began to change. New President F.W. De Clerk lifted the ban on the ANC and released Mandela from prison. The policies of apartheid were gradually repealed. In 1994, free elections were held in South Africa, and Nelson Mandela was elected as the new president of South Africa.
Let’s review the information from this presentation. What right promoted by the UN contributed to African colonies pushing for independence? Good job! It was the right to self-determination. Name the four European countries who lost colonies in Africa. Excellent! Great Britain, France, Belgium, and Portugal all lost colonies in Africa. Who started Kenya’s independence movement? Way to go! It was Jomo Kenyatta. What policy in South Africa made it an outcast to the rest of the world? You are fight! It was their apartheid policy.
