This is three units combined into one rather long slide show. It covers the basics behind France from 1815-1850, as well as German unification and Italian unification movements.
This is three units combined into one rather long slide show. It covers the basics behind France from 1815-1850, as well as German unification and Italian unification movements.
US and South Korea "take muscle" against North Korea with larga scale aerial maneuvers.
Tutorial workgroup featured by International Relationship students from UCSG.
Slide completo sobre os principais eventos da Guerra Fria:
Corrida armamentista, corrida espacial, guerra do Vietnã, guerra da Coreia, coexistência pacífica, fim do bloco soviético, As conferências de “paz’’ ,“Doutrina Truman”, revolução chinesa, revolução cubana, ditaduras na América Latina.
US and South Korea "take muscle" against North Korea with larga scale aerial maneuvers.
Tutorial workgroup featured by International Relationship students from UCSG.
Slide completo sobre os principais eventos da Guerra Fria:
Corrida armamentista, corrida espacial, guerra do Vietnã, guerra da Coreia, coexistência pacífica, fim do bloco soviético, As conferências de “paz’’ ,“Doutrina Truman”, revolução chinesa, revolução cubana, ditaduras na América Latina.
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Nationalism In Europe'. For Class - 10th.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and it will help you out for your concept understanding.
Thank You!
A brief tour through the geography and history of Europe, based on chapters 9 and 10 from National Geographic's World Geography text for the seventh grade.
THE RSE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE FOR CBSE CLASS 10 STUDENTS THIS IS THEBEST PPT BY ME FOR MORE BEST JUST EDIT IT IN YOUR WAY YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS AND FRIENDS DON'T FORGET TO LIKE IT IF YOU LIKE THIS JUST FOLLOE ON saqlainmemon776@gmail.com in slideshare.
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Exploring Career Paths in Cybersecurity for Technical CommunicatorsBen Woelk, CISSP, CPTC
Brief overview of career options in cybersecurity for technical communicators. Includes discussion of my career path, certification options, NICE and NIST resources.
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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Modern Society.pdfssuser3e63fc
Just a game Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?Assignment 3
1. What has made Louis Vuitton's business model successful in the Japanese luxury market?
2. What are the opportunities and challenges for Louis Vuitton in Japan?
3. What are the specifics of the Japanese fashion luxury market?
4. How did Louis Vuitton enter into the Japanese market originally? What were the other entry strategies it adopted later to strengthen its presence?
5. Will Louis Vuitton have any new challenges arise due to the global financial crisis? How does it overcome the new challenges?
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This comprehensive program covers essential aspects of performance marketing, growth strategies, and tactics, such as search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, content marketing, social media marketing, and more
2. Nationalism
• Nationalism is defined as pride in one’s
country
• One of the results of Napoleonic era was
a sense of nationalism or being connected
to one’s homeland
3. Nationalism
• Nationalism
– Strong feelings for one’s country.
– People who share a common language,
history heritage.
– Nationalism causes people to join together to
form their own government without outside
interference.
4. Nationalism
• Historically, however, nationalism takes on
a far greater meaning. Throughout
history, large groups of people who share
a cultural identity (language, customs,
history) have felt the pulling power of
nationalistic feeling.
5. Nationalism
• The spirit of
nationalism also
includes the belief
that one's nation is
better off as an
autonomous state.
• Autonomy is defined
as a nation governing
itself independently.
6. Nationalism
• Still another aspect of
nationalism is the
willingness to go to
extreme measures to
achieve self-rule.
• Revolutions, wars,
ethnic tension, and other
conflicts of varying
degrees have occurred
throughout history
because of a love for
one's country.
• The French Revolution,
The American
Revolution, The
Revolution in Haiti
7. Nationalism
• 6 bonds that unify a
people
– common religion
– common language
– common ethnicity or
ancestry
– common history
– common land
– common culture
8. Nationalism
• Good
– Can work to bring people
together.
– Give people a common
goal.
– Pride or loyalty to one’s
country.
• Bad
– Can pull countries apart.
– Can cause revolts and
wars within the country.
– Extreme nationalism can
cause world wars because
one country feels it is
better then another.
9. Nationalism
• Nationalism can unite people into
cohesive, stable nations.
• Likewise, it can tear nations apart which
can result in long periods of social
upheaval and political chaos.
11. Nationalism
• Nationalism can be like a
bomb and split nations
apart
– Russia
– Ottoman Empire
– Austro-Hungarian
• These nations/empires
controlled vast numbers
of different ethnic
groups who wanted self
government.
12. Nationalism
• Nationalism can be
like a magnet and
bring people together
to create nation-
states.
• Places like Italy and
Germany
13. Congress of Vienna
• Met in 1814-1815 to
redraw the map of
Europe after the
Napoleonic Era.
• European leaders
wanted to restore
order and stability to
Europe.
15. Congress of Vienna
• Goals
– Prevent France from
going to war again.
• Actions
– Strengthen countries
around France.
• Belgium, Holland and
Lux become the
Netherlands
– Austria takes control
of Italy.
16. Congress of Vienna
• Goal
– Return Europe to the
way it was before
Napoleon
• Action
– Give power back to
monarchs
17. Nationalism
• The French Revolution and wars caused a
strong sense of nationalism in France.
• Napoleon inspired nationalism among the
nations he conquered.
– People hated the French and the French rule.
Drove people to develop their own sense of
nationalism.
– French revolution showed that people could
be free.
18. Nationalism
• Europe saw many national uprisings after
Napoleon
– Greece, 1821, revolted against the Ottoman Empire
– Poland, 1830, revolted against the Russians
– Belgium, 1831, separated themselves from the Dutch
– Revolutions of 1848, Italy, Germany.
• Remember Revolutions were one way of people
gaining their independence and running their
own nations
19. Nationalism
• While nationalism had built strong
empires in France, Spain Portugal, Britain
and Russia two regions in Europe still
remained feudal.
• Germany and Italy had been the center of
European warfare and remained dis-
unified
• By the middle of the 19th Century that
would change
20. Italy and Nationalism
• After the fall of the
Roman Empire Italy had
been a nation of small
states.
• Napoleon united Italy
into the Kingdom of
Italy.
• The Congress of Vienna
redivided Italy and
placed Italy under the
rule of Austria.
• Italy continued to remain
a country of small feudal
states
21. Italian Unification
• In 1849 the King of
Sardinia Victor
Emmanuel II and
Count Camillo
Cavour began to
work for Italian
unification
22. Italy
• The Congress of Vienna had ensured that
Italy remained divided up
– The Austrians controlled Venetia, Lombardy
and Tuscany in the north
– France controlled Rome and the Papal states
– Spain controlled Sicily and Naples
– The only thing Italy controlled was Sardinia
and island off the coast of Italy
23. The Three Leaders of Italy
• Count Camillo
Cavour
– Used alliances with
Prussia and France to
drive out the
Austrians.
24. Italian Unification
• Cavour used the rivalry between Austria
and France to start a war between both
countries
• Cavour sided Italy with France and
together Italy and France drove the
Austrians out of northern Italy by 1859
• Northern Italy was turned over to the
Italians
25. The Three Leaders of Italy
• Giuseppe Mazzini
– Formed the Young
Italy Movement in
1831.
– Was exiled for his
views.
– His writing and
speeches inspired
other nationalist.
26. The Three Leaders of Italy
• Giuseppe Garibaldi
– Lead forces (Red
Shirts) which helped
control the north and
south of Italy.
27. Italian Unification
• In the south Garibaldi started a
revolutionary movement to drive the
Spanish out of Italy
• Garibaldi’s followers known as Red Shirts
began attacking the Spanish in Sicily
• In 1860 the Red Shirts and Garibaldi had
driven the Spanish out of Italy
• Finally in 1870 the French withdrew from
Italy leaving it a newly unified country
28. Italian Unification
• By 1861 most of Italy was unified
• Victory Emmanuel II became king of the
newly unified Italy
29. Italy and Nationalism
• Prior to independence Italy because it was
sectioned off had developed regionally and
lacked a sense of unity
• Problems
– There was no tradition of unity for Italy.
– Urban sections fought with rural sections.
– North fought with the South.
– The Catholic Church resisted the unification.
31. Germany and Nationalism
• Most Germans lived in
small states to which they
felt loyalty.
• Feeling of nationalism
were felt by Germans
who wanted to be free of
the French.
• The German region had
not been unified since
the decline of
Charlemagne’s Holy
Roman Empire
• Nationalist called for a
unified Germany.
• The Congress of Vienna
32. Germany and Nationalism
• The Rise of Prussia
– Prussia establishes itself
as the strongest of the
German states.
– Sets up a trade union with
the other German states
helping to unify Germany.
– Bismarck is appointed
Chancellor of Prussia
– Prussia wanted to unify
the German regions into a
powerful nation-state to
compete against other
European nations
33. Germany and Nationalism
• Otto von Bismarck
– Strong political leader
– Did not believe in
nationalism but saw
unification as a way to
make the King of
Prussia the King of
Germany.
34. Germany and Nationalism
• Realpolitik
– Bismarck’s idea of
politics.
– Means “the politics
of reality”
– Tough power politics
with no room for
ideals
– No friends, don’t
trust anyone.
35. Germany and Nationalism
• Blood and Iron
– Bismarck believed
that the only way to
unify Germany was
through “blood and
iron” or war.
– In 7 years Prussia
fought 3 wars
36. War with Austria
• Bismarck knew he had to
drive the Austrian and
their influence out of the
German region
• Prussia and the German
states defeat the
Austrians in seven weeks
• This quick victory also
kept other European
nations from entering the
war
37. Franco-Prussian War
• Franco-Prussian War 1870
• Used nationalism and hatred against France and Napoleon
to invade France.
• Bismarck and the Prussian formed an alliance with the
Catholic states along the French boarder to stop French
aggression
• In 1870 Bismarck provokes a war with France and France
declares war on Prussia
• The Catholic states now become unified under Prussia in a
effort to fight the war
• By 1871 the Prussian win the war
• Prussia gains land from France.
• Germany is unified
38. Germany and Nationalism
• In 1871 the German states unite under the
Prussian king William I.
• William calls himself Kaiser which means
emperor.
39. Results of German Nationalism
• Germany quickly industrialized and became a
world power
• Germany quickly developed a strong army and
navy
• Germany further began to colonize in Africa
and Asia
• By 1888 Bismarck was out favor with the
socialist
• In 1890 William II dismissed Bismarck
• By 1914 Germany felt it was strong enough to
handle any European power.
40. Zionism
• Anti-Semitism
– Hatred of the Jews
• There had always been a
hatred of the Jews in the
world since the death of
Christ
• In 73 CE the Jews had be
exiled from their homeland in
Palestine/Israel by the
Romans.
• This was called the Diaspora.
• Jews had to find other places
to lived and many moved into
Europe
• The Jews had no homeland or
country to call their own
41. Zionism
• As nationalism grew in Europe many
nations wanted to expel those who did
not fit the countries national background.
– The French did not want people who were
not French
• Many countries became intolerant of Jews
42. Zionism
• Some countries in Eastern Europe began
to expel and in some cases even murder
their Jewish populations.
• As Anti-Semitism grew Jews knew they
needed to find their own homeland
43. Zionism
• Jews began buying
property in Palestine
from Arab
landholders
• They organized into
farming
Communities
• In 1896 a Jewish
Journalist Theodor
Herzl witnessed the
horrors of Anti-
Semitism in France
and called for Jews to
44. Zionism
• Herzl’s movement was called Zionism
• It was devoted to creating an independent
nation state in Palestine
• In 1947 the nation state of Israel was
created
46. Indian Nationalism
• The British had taken over India during
the late 16th Century
• Because of British rule the Indians were
forced to follow British laws, customs and
live under the British government even in
their own homeland
47. Indian Nationalism
• India
– Indians under British rule begins to have nationalist
feelings.
– 1885 the Indian National Congress is formed.
• Made up of Hindu professionals
• Called for equal opportunity to serve in Indian government.
• Wanted greater democracy and self rule.
• Wanted a Hindu controlled government
– In 1911 the Muslim League is formed
• Made up of Muslim professionals
• Wanted self rule
• Wanted a Muslim controlled government
48. Indian Nationalism
• Indians begin to revolt
against the British
• Gandhi leads a
movement of peaceful
protest from 1919 to
1946
• Finally in 1947 Indian
gains it’s independence
from the British
• However even today
both Hindu s and
Muslims still fight over
India
49. The Ottoman Empire
• The Sick Man of Europe
– By the 1800’s many European countries saw the
Ottoman Empire as the “sick man of Europe”
– The Ottoman Empire had been in decline since the
16th Century
– The Ottoman Empire had fought a series of wars
with Russia over the Balkans and Black Sea area.
These wars drained money and men out of the
Ottoman Empire
– The Ottoman Empire controlled a diverse group of
people such as
• Greeks, Slavs, Arabs, Bulgarians and Armenians
50. The Ottoman Empire
• Britain and France were worried that if
the Ottoman Empire fell the Russian
would take over the eastern Mediterranean
• Britain and France kept the Ottoman
Empire going to keep Russia from
expanding
51. The Ottoman Empire
• The Balkans
– As the Ottoman Empire weakened many groups
decided to try and break away from the Ottoman
Empire
– In 1878 the Slavic state of Serbia declared its
independence
– Russia supported a Pan-Slavism movement
• Based on the idea that all Slavic people shared a common
nationality.
• Serbians or Serbs fought for freedom.
• Austria-Hungary feared Serbian nationalism and believed it
would spread to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and took
over two areas belonging to Serbia (Bosnia and
Herzegovina) in 1908.
52. The Ottoman Empire
• Because of this take over by the Austro-
Hungarian Empire it strained relations
between Serbia and the Austro-Hungarian
Empire
• This would lead to the start of World War
One in 1914
53. The Ottoman Empire
• Turkey
• In an effort to strengthen the Muslim
control of the Ottoman Empire a group
of Muslims called the Young Turks
wanted to take control of Turkey and
make it an independent Muslim state
• By 1914 the Young Turks did have control
of Turkey
54. The Ottoman Empire
• During World War One the Young Turks
committed acts of genocide against the
Armenian Christians that lived in Turkey
• 1.5 million Armenians were killed between 1914
and 1918
• After the war the Young Turks were removed
from power
• Even today Turkey refuses to acknowledge that
a genocide occurred in Turkey
55. Results of Nationalism
• Nationalism drove Germany and Italy to
unify
• Nationalism in the America’s lead to
independent movements
• In India (Sepoy) China (Boxers) and
Africa (African National Congress)
nationalistic movements lead to an effort
to drive foreign influence out of these
regions
56. Results of Nationalism
• Nationalism lead by Napoleon lead to a
strong sense of nationalism in France and
a nationalistic movement in Europe
• Nationalism drove countries to compete
against one and other for colonies
57. Results of Nationalism
• By 1914 people of the world had a strong
sense of identification to one’s country