The document discusses 5 new solar technologies that will impact the solar industry: 1) Floating solar farms, which generate electricity from solar panels on water bodies without using land; 2) BIPV solar technology, which integrates solar panels into building materials; 3) Solar skins, which allow custom designs to be integrated into solar panels; 4) Solar fabric, which embeds solar power into clothing; 5) Photovoltaic solar noise barriers, which produce solar energy from noise barriers along highways. These technologies will revolutionize solar power by making it more flexible and applicable in diverse contexts beyond traditional ground-mounted or rooftop panels.

1. Presented by
Dr. R. RAJA, M.E., Ph.D.,
Assistant Professor, Department of EEE,
Muthayammal Engineering College, (Autonomous)
Namakkal (Dt), Rasipuram – 637408
MUTHAYAMMAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(An Autonomous Institution)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Accredited by NAAC, NBA & Affiliated to Anna University),
Rasipuram - 637 408, Namakkal Dist., Tamil Nadu, India.
Advances in Solar Panel Technologies for
Efficient Energy Production

2. Introduction
 We take a detailed look at 5 Solar Technologies that will have the biggest
impact on the solar industry over the coming years.
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3. New Solar Technology - Where are we Headed?
 When most people hear the words ‘solar power’ they instantly think of good
solar panels on rooftops or in a solar farm in the desert.
 And with good reason: traditional utility-scale and rooftop solar panels have
dominated the solar market until this point.
 But there are now several exciting new solar panel technologies either in the
pipeline or already on the market.
 These promising technologies will revolutionize the way we think about not just
solar, but energy production in general. Solar no longer requires large parcels of
land or roof space.
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4. Floating Solar Farms (aka ‘Floatovoltaics’)
 Silicon panels are becoming cheaper and more efficient day-by-day. According
to experts, if photovoltaic panels are placed on reservoirs and other water
bodies, they offer even greater efficiency as well as a plethora of other benefits.
 “Floatovoltaics” are photovoltaic solar power systems created for floating on
reservoirs, dams, and other water bodies.
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5.  Floating solar farms can generate huge amounts of electricity without using
valuable land or real estate.
 The installation costs of floating photovoltaic panels are less than land-based
photovoltaic panels. Also, research showed that the power production of
floating solar panels is greater by up to 10% due to the cooling effect of water.
 Besides producing clean solar power, floating solar farms can help with water
management.
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6.  They reduce the loss of water to evaporation as they limit air circulation and
block sunlight from the surface of the water. Also, floating solar farms prevent
noxious algae production, lowering water treatment costs.
 Furthermore, the water beneath keeps solar panels clean and minimizes energy
waste.
 In 2008, the first commercial 175 kWh floating panel system was installed in
California at the Far Niente winery in Napa Valley.
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7. BIPV Solar Technology
 Building-integrated photovoltaics, as the name suggests, seamlessly blend into
building architecture in the form of roofs, canopies, curtain walls, facades, and
skylight systems.
 Unlike traditional solar PV panels, BIPV can be aesthetically appealing rather
than a compromise to a building’s design. Of course, aesthetics alone is not
enough for solar buyers; economics matters too.
 The good news is that the BIPV solar panel systems enable homeowners to save
on building materials and electric power costs.
 By substituting BIPV for standard building materials, you can cut down on the
additional cost of solar panel mounting systems.
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8.  BIPV technology, when used on the building's facades, atrium, terrace floor,
and canopies, provides the following benefits:
a. Increased energy efficiency
b. High thermal and sound insulation
c. Clean and free power output from the sun
d. Decreased O&M costs
e. Zero carbon footprint
 The photovoltaic PV glasses installed as building materials act as an energy-
generating device, allowing natural light inside homes and offices, just as
conventional architectural glasses.
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9. Solar Skins
 Solar skins are a novel PV technology to integrate custom designs into solar
panel systems. The solar skin technology is similar to the ad wraps displayed on
bus windows.
A comparison of a standard solar panel installation (L) and solar skins on top (R).
Image Credits: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) News
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10.  Sistine, the manufacturer of solar skins, is testing the technology at the United
States National Renewable Energy Laboratory to increase its efficiency. Solar
thin-film skins maintain high efficiency due to its selective light filtration
advancements.
 The sunlight falling on solar skins is filtered to reach the solar cells beneath it.
As a result, it simultaneously displays the custom image and provides solar
energy.
 These imprinted custom images, embedded into solar panels, can exactly match
your grassy lawns or rooftops of your homes.
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11.  Solar skin panels can also be beneficial for businesses or government offices.
They can be customized to display business logos, business advertisements, a
country’s flag, and so on.
 Moreover, solar skins utilize rail-less racking systems, sit lower, have a sleek
finish, and hide metal components, giving the panels a super cool look. If panel
aesthetics stops you from going solar, Sistine’s SolarSkins might be the solution
you are looking for.
 In addition to these benefits, Sistine Solar enables you to monitor your system
performance 24/7 on your phone. It also provides you alerts in case of any
issues or solar energy outages, and prescribe the right remedies at the right
times.
 However, the downside of solar skin panels is their cost, which is about 10%
more than the price of traditional panels.
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12. Solar Fabric
 Solar radiation is available all over the planet, so why not generate your own
energy, wherever required? Imagine that besides producing solar power at a
fixed location, you could also do it while on the move through your own
clothing.
 Researchers are developing solar fabrics with a vision of including solar power
in each fiber. These solar filaments can be embedded into your t-shirts, winter
coats, or any other clothing to help you keep warmer, power your phone, and
provide energy for other needs while you’re on the go.
 There are several areas where researchers have attempted to combine solar
fabric and solar panels, which include:
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13. a. Building facades that provide both shade and power
b. Awnings that lighten up streetlights, and
c. Curtains that eliminate power consumption from the grid
 Solar fabricated household clothing can help you save on solar panel
mounting and installation costs.
 Solar cell manufacturing companies are also working specifically on the US
Army project with a vision to create solar-powered robotic tents.
 With solar costs continuously falling, it’s no more unlikely to imagine a future
where almost everything will be powered by free solar, the sun.
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14. Photovoltaic Solar Noise Barriers (PVNB)
 Highway traffic noise in the US has always been a concern for everyone. To
overcome this issue, 48 states have built nearly 3,000 miles of traffic noise
barriers. Noise barriers were always constructed with the single aim of
designing cost-effective barriers that efficiently perform noise abatement
functions. However, the goal of the US Department of Energy has now evolved
to merge noise abatement with sustainable power generation.
 Given the widespread use of noise barriers in the US, the potential of producing
solar energy from these is likely to be around 400 gigawatt hours (GWh)
annually. This is approximately equal to the annual electricity usage of 37,000
homes.
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15. The future of solar looks bright
 Solar power was earlier generated only by means of ground-mounted or rooftop
panels. But thanks to all the advancements mentioned above, solar is set to
become lighter, more flexible, and applicable everywhere.
 Imagine all this tech is available and you visit another city. You can buy food at
a solar-powered food cart, eat it while traveling on a solar-powered highway,
and charge your phone from your solar-powered clothes. This is what the near
future looks like!
 And there are actually lots of other innovative residential solar technologies in
development or currently being rolled out in 2020. Perhaps the most promising
new tech is Perovskite solar cells, which could soon be used to create solar
paint.
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17. Solar Building
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19. Thank You
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