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Karen S Wright
                 Keep your ducks in a row
What is the job of
adjectives?
   •Modify (change)
   nouns/pronouns
   •Adjectives can precede a
   noun (purple boots) or
   follow a linking verb (Her
   boots arepurple).
   •Adjectives tell readers
   which, what kind, how
   many/how much
Adjectives tell readers
  • which
  •what kind
  •how many/how much

Last summer I climbed that mountain (which).
I prefer red apples (what kind).
I want six oranges (how many).
It was a cold, gray, and ominous day (what
kind).
The dawn was bright, clear, and inviting (what
kind) .
1. Juan painted the beautiful
   picture.
2. Misty tried a different approach to
   math.
3. The picture of rural life is
   accurate.
4. She keeps a tidy desk.
5. He tried three times to solve the
   problem.
Adverbs
What is the job of the
adverbs?
   •Adverbs modify
   (change)
   verbs, adjectives, or
   other adverbs
   • Adverbs tell the
   readers
   how, when, where, a
   nd why
   •Adverbs can be an
   intensifier (She is
   very beautiful).
Adverb
Adverbs tell the readers
how, when, where, and to what extent.
Adverbs often end in –ly.
1. Hequicklyjumped the puddle (howdidhe
   jump).
2. Yesterdaymy friends ate lunch with me
   (whendid they eat with me).
3. Our summerhouse is nearby (whereis
   the summerhouse).
4. She very quickly took control (to what
   extentdid she take control of the game)
   of the game.
Your Turn
1. She ran around the track
    comfortably (how).
2. They always arrive a half hour
    late (when).
3. Paul goes to the movie
    frequently (how often).
4. He has never lost a game
    (when).
5. Sometimes I just sit and
    daydream instead of write (to
    what extent).
Use the comparative form to compare two
         people, places, things, or ideas; use the
         superlative to compare more than two.

              Comparative     Superlative
Short         Shorter         shortest
Pretty                        prettiest
              Simpler         simplest
fast
With longer adjectives and
with adverbs ending in –
ly, use more (for the
comparative) and most (for
the superlative).
                                                      Really??



                Comparative        Superlative
  Intelligent   More intelligent   Most intelligent
  Carefully                        Most carefully
                Less dangerously
1. Pedro (carefully, more carefully, most
   carefully) sat down in the classroom.
2. Matilda applied for a scholarship, and it
   became apparent that she was the
   (intelligent, more intelligent, most
   intelligent) of all the applicants
3. Hugo thought of himself as the
   (qualified, more qualified, most qualified)
   candidate for the job.
4. When then results were in, Nathan ran
   (fast, faster, fastest) than Ben, receiving first-
   place medal.
5. Susan’s new kitchen table was
   (pretty, prettier, prettiest) than Madge’s or
   Matilda’s table.
Comparative   Superlative
Good        Better        Best
Bad         Worse         Worst
Much/many   More          Most
Little      Less          Least
Well        Better        Best
Badly       Worse         Worst
Your Turn
1. This is a nice cat; in fact it is
   ________ than my friend’s cat.
2. Emilio is six. Her bother, Herman is
   nine, so is _____ than Emilio.
3. You have a very interesting hobby,
   but my sister Marie, has __________
   in the world.
4. Skateboarding is dangerous hobby.
   Bungee jumping is _______ than
   skateboarding.
5. We live in a small house, but my
   grandparents live in even a _______
   house than ours.
6. Yesterday, Juan told me a funny joke.
   It was the _____ joke I’ve ever heard.
Anadjective always follows a
  sense verb (linking verb)

Helga and Herman look
content.


                        Herman’s old car still sounds
                        happy.

                        Linking verbs (sense verbs):
                        seems, sounds, appears, feels, tastes
                        , looks, smells, looks
Good and well are as
tricky as a cat running a
football through a
football field!
Avoid common errors when using familiar
          words.
         Good or Well
         Good is ALWAYS an adjective: You do not do
         good, but you do well.        Do is a verb and
         well is an adverb.
         You smell good.          Smell is a sense verb
         and good is an adjective, which modifies you.
Bad or Badly
Bad is an adjective: Never write, I feel badly.   Feel
is a sense verb so the adjective follows the verb.
1. George has a fever and doesn’t look
   (good, well).
2. When I got up this morning, Helga felt
   (bad, badly) and had to stay home.
3. The mechanic’s tools were (well, good).
   The foreman said his work was
   (well, good) done.
4. She worked (careful, carefully) with the
   sick child. She was a very
   (careful, carefully) worker.
5. Andrea knows the material very
   (good, well). She always treats us
   (good, well).
6. He measured the floor (exact, exactly).
   They proved to be (perfectly, perfect)
    (exact, exactly) measurements).

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Adj and adv

  • 1. Karen S Wright Keep your ducks in a row
  • 2. What is the job of adjectives? •Modify (change) nouns/pronouns •Adjectives can precede a noun (purple boots) or follow a linking verb (Her boots arepurple). •Adjectives tell readers which, what kind, how many/how much
  • 3. Adjectives tell readers • which •what kind •how many/how much Last summer I climbed that mountain (which). I prefer red apples (what kind). I want six oranges (how many). It was a cold, gray, and ominous day (what kind). The dawn was bright, clear, and inviting (what kind) .
  • 4. 1. Juan painted the beautiful picture. 2. Misty tried a different approach to math. 3. The picture of rural life is accurate. 4. She keeps a tidy desk. 5. He tried three times to solve the problem.
  • 5. Adverbs What is the job of the adverbs? •Adverbs modify (change) verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs • Adverbs tell the readers how, when, where, a nd why •Adverbs can be an intensifier (She is very beautiful).
  • 6. Adverb Adverbs tell the readers how, when, where, and to what extent. Adverbs often end in –ly. 1. Hequicklyjumped the puddle (howdidhe jump). 2. Yesterdaymy friends ate lunch with me (whendid they eat with me). 3. Our summerhouse is nearby (whereis the summerhouse). 4. She very quickly took control (to what extentdid she take control of the game) of the game.
  • 7. Your Turn 1. She ran around the track comfortably (how). 2. They always arrive a half hour late (when). 3. Paul goes to the movie frequently (how often). 4. He has never lost a game (when). 5. Sometimes I just sit and daydream instead of write (to what extent).
  • 8. Use the comparative form to compare two people, places, things, or ideas; use the superlative to compare more than two. Comparative Superlative Short Shorter shortest Pretty prettiest Simpler simplest fast
  • 9. With longer adjectives and with adverbs ending in – ly, use more (for the comparative) and most (for the superlative). Really?? Comparative Superlative Intelligent More intelligent Most intelligent Carefully Most carefully Less dangerously
  • 10. 1. Pedro (carefully, more carefully, most carefully) sat down in the classroom. 2. Matilda applied for a scholarship, and it became apparent that she was the (intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent) of all the applicants 3. Hugo thought of himself as the (qualified, more qualified, most qualified) candidate for the job. 4. When then results were in, Nathan ran (fast, faster, fastest) than Ben, receiving first- place medal. 5. Susan’s new kitchen table was (pretty, prettier, prettiest) than Madge’s or Matilda’s table.
  • 11. Comparative Superlative Good Better Best Bad Worse Worst Much/many More Most Little Less Least Well Better Best Badly Worse Worst
  • 12. Your Turn 1. This is a nice cat; in fact it is ________ than my friend’s cat. 2. Emilio is six. Her bother, Herman is nine, so is _____ than Emilio. 3. You have a very interesting hobby, but my sister Marie, has __________ in the world. 4. Skateboarding is dangerous hobby. Bungee jumping is _______ than skateboarding. 5. We live in a small house, but my grandparents live in even a _______ house than ours. 6. Yesterday, Juan told me a funny joke. It was the _____ joke I’ve ever heard.
  • 13. Anadjective always follows a sense verb (linking verb) Helga and Herman look content. Herman’s old car still sounds happy. Linking verbs (sense verbs): seems, sounds, appears, feels, tastes , looks, smells, looks
  • 14. Good and well are as tricky as a cat running a football through a football field!
  • 15. Avoid common errors when using familiar words. Good or Well Good is ALWAYS an adjective: You do not do good, but you do well. Do is a verb and well is an adverb. You smell good. Smell is a sense verb and good is an adjective, which modifies you. Bad or Badly Bad is an adjective: Never write, I feel badly. Feel is a sense verb so the adjective follows the verb.
  • 16. 1. George has a fever and doesn’t look (good, well). 2. When I got up this morning, Helga felt (bad, badly) and had to stay home. 3. The mechanic’s tools were (well, good). The foreman said his work was (well, good) done. 4. She worked (careful, carefully) with the sick child. She was a very (careful, carefully) worker. 5. Andrea knows the material very (good, well). She always treats us (good, well). 6. He measured the floor (exact, exactly). They proved to be (perfectly, perfect) (exact, exactly) measurements).