SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outline of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Perceived Loudness Rules of Thumb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Frequency ,[object Object],[object Object]
Audible Frequency Range
Quality of Sound ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indoor Noise Criterion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NC Curves
NC Curves NC 47
RC Curves
RC Curves RC 35 RVa
RC Mark II
RC Mark II
RC Mark II
ASHRAE Recommendations 1991 Applications 1999 Applications
A-Weighting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A-Weighting
Equipment Source Sound Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sound Power vs. Sound Pressure Total Radiated Heat/Time (BTU/hr)  ~  Sound Power Heat converts to temperature based  Sound power converts to pressure  based on distance and heat conductance  based on distance and sound  of room surfaces.  absorption of room surfaces. Room Temperature  ~  Sound Pressure Level This is why we specify noise levels in terms of Sound Power.
Mechanical Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Air Handling Unit Sound Paths
Air Handling Design Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AHU Design Guidelines
Roof-top Air Handling Unit
Noise Mitigation for Roof-top Air Handling Units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roof-top Unit  Mitigation Concepts
Terminal Boxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terminal Box Design Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terminal Box Selection
Effect of Ceiling Plenum on  Radiated Noise of Terminal Boxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terminal Box Noise Example Room 109 Room 107 Room 105 Supply & Exhaust Supply Only Exhaust Only Supply - 2.2" w.g. NC 54 NC 44 NC 55 Exhaust - 3.0" w.g. Supply - 2.2" w.g. NC 42 NC 42 NC 49 Exhaust - 1.5" w.g. Supply - 1.25" w.g. NC 37 NC 37 NC 37 Exhaust - 1.1" w.g.
Chiller/Pump Design Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chiller Vibration Isolation
Pump Vibration Isolation

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Acoustical Design Considerations

Editor's Notes

  1. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  2. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  3. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  4. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 Conversational speech - ~60 dBA Typical Office - ~65-70 dBA Design a typical office to 45-50 dBA
  5. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  6. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 Frequency well-correlated to sensation of pitch
  7. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 Compare Male & Female Voices Piano Lowest A = 28 Hz Middle C = 256 Hz Highest C = 4096 Hz
  8. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  9. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  10. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  11. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 AHU Sound from duct in ceiling plenum – Unit in MER in adjacent room
  12. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  13. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 Same sound spectra shown on an RC curve. Note that the RC level is lower, because it is the average of the preferred speech frequencies (250 Hz – 2000 Hz) and the descriptor identifies the quality of the sound spectra.
  14. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 RC Mark II is a tool used for
  15. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  16. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  17. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  18. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 Correlation with Loudness Speech Interference Annoyance Hearing Loss (High frequency sounds more damaging)
  19. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006 31.5 -39 63 -26 125 -16 250 -9 500 -3 1000 0 2000 +1 4000 +1 8000 -1
  20. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  21. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  22. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  23. A – Vibration inducted structure-borne noise B – Supply system ductborne noise C – Supply system low-frequency break-out noise D – Return ductborne noise E – Radiated noise path through the wall Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  24. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  25. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  26. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  27. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  28. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  29. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  30. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  31. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  32. Based on studies commissioned by ASHRAE TC 2.6 conducted at the NRC, National Research of Canada Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  33. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  34. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  35. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006
  36. Guide to Mechanical System Acoustical Design June 6, 2006