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Academic Writing: An Introduction Academic Writing: An Introduction

Sample Grant Proposal Essay
Grant Proposal
Robert Breedlove III
Faculty: Allison Butler
NUR 465: Population Health: Local, National, and Global approaches
April 28, 2015
The student name indicated on this title page signifies that the author has read and understands the
IWU Honesty Policy as outlined in the Student Handbook and IWU Catalog. Affixing this statement
to the title page certifies that no cheating or dishonest use of information has occurred in completing
this assignment. The work submitted is original work specific for this course. If cheating and/or
plagiarism are discovered in this paper, it is acknowledged that the university policy will be followed,
and may result in dismissal of the student from Indiana Wesleyan
University.
Grant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Statement of Need or Problem to be Addressed The most recent survey of homeless individuals
conducted January 29, 2014 revealed 958 homeless adults with no dependants, 70 of which were
completely unsheltered, and an additional 130 homeless adults who also had dependent children with
them. 208 of these homeless adults are chronically homeless (HUD s 2014 Continuum of Care
Homeless Assistance Programs, Populations, and Subpopulations, 2014).Wayside Christian Mission
reaches approximately 7,000 homeless individuals annually (Wayside Christian Mission, 2007). In the
Journal of General Internal Medicine, a majority of homeless individuals surveyed stated that they felt
discriminated against or that they received lesser care because of their poverty or homelessness (Wen,
Hudak, amp; Hwang, 2007). Homeless and impoverished individuals suffer from high rates of
depression, psychiatric illness, alcohol and or substance abuse, HIV/AIDS, TB, Trauma, preterm birth,
COPD, low birth weight, musculoskeletal problems, decreased access to care, foot problems,
malnutrition, and high Emergency Room utilization (Stanhope amp; Lancaster, 2014). Not only do
homeless persons have a high rate of illness, but they are also less able to appropriately treat health
problems. Many homeless individuals have limited access to care, cannot afford medications or
nutritious food, and may have difficulty with managing a strict
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Eve Adam And Eve
Eve Adam
Adam and Eve is a well know story in the book of Genesis. There are many versions of this religious
story, and many interpretation that go along with it. Focusing on the Hebrew versions of Genesis 1 and
2, comparing the two similar creation stories of Eve Adam, and look into how the Early Christianity
New Testament affected the way woman were seen as well as treated. In the book Eve Adam by Kvam
Schearing and Ziegler, it focuses on Genesis 1; the stories of Creation.
On the sixth day Elohim (God) creates humankind in his image. The first man and woman are created
simultaneously and jointly receive Elohim s command to be fruitful, to multiply, and to subdue and
have dominion over the earth. Their creation, Elohim remarks, is very good. On the seventh day,
Elohim rests. (Eve 16)
When interpreting this paragraph a few things come to mind. One, Elohim is considered perfect
because he is God. So humankind being created in his perfect image creates the idea that humans are
perfect like Elohim. As one looks further into the passage it specifically says that man and woman
were created together. Meaning that man and woman were equally created. Then after man and
women were created simultaneously, Elohim wanted the man and women to multiply and be fruitful.
Meaning that the man and woman had an equal gender roles with creating life through out the Earth
that Elohim had created for them. As one continues on reading The Book of Genesis, another creation

A Single Shard Analysis
Everyone faces challenges in different ways and they overcome them in different ways. A Single
Shard was about an orphan boy named Tree ear facing difficulties trying to learn how to be a master
potter. Tree ear learned that if he didn t attempt to show Emissary Kim the single shard which broke
from the trip to Songdo, he would have never gotten Min the commission and Tree ear would have
never learned to be a master potter. His best friend, Crane man helped him with meaningful words that
make Tree ear regret the thought of committing to suicide. Crane man had to go through challenges
like living with only one leg and outliving his family member s lives. Min had to face a challenge
when his work did not turn out the way he wanted. Tree ear faced various challenges throughout the
story and learned lessons from them.
Tree ear faced, the biggest challenges when he lost his good friend, Crane man or when he found out
about the death of his good friend, Crane man. Even though he grieved over his loss and didn t seem
to be able to recover from it, he still put a lot of effort to escape from the depression. Tree ear shook
his head hard, like a dog shaking off water. He groped about in his mind for an image that would calm
him. A prunus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As humans, we all go through different challenges at some point in life. The main character, Tree ear
was not an exception. He had to deal with the death of Crane man and robbery during the trip to
Songdo. However, over times he has proved to himself that he was able to get out of depression and
move on. The author makes Tree ear face challenges and wins mental battles , in order to teach the
audience the importance of seeing hardships as opportunities in life. Not only the lesson from the
author reminds the importance of overcoming life struggles but also will encourage the audience to
turn the biggest challenges into the biggest successes in

Review Of The Art Of Quilting Essay
The Art of Quilting
Quilting is an artform that has been passed down through generations. The origins of quilting is still
unknown to the public but it is known that it has been around for centuries. The art has traveled
through sad and happy times in our world s history, and it will continue to do that in the future.
Quilting is defined as the joining together of layers of fabrics with lines stitching to form a bed cover,
warm garment, or for decorative effect. Quilting has been pegged as being an older person s activity or
boring, but that simply is not true. More and more American children are being enrolled into sewing
and quilting classes each year. (Creel;Hall) In an interview with Stephanie Collings, she spoke about
her career in quilting. She began her own business and quickly began to make a profit. In the
interview she is asked about her income and she states, My income is very small compared to our
family income, but every little bit helps! On a good month I will make around one thousand dollars.
She also talks on how quilting is more of a seasonal project which is when most quilters make a large
portion of their money (Fowler). There are also many competitions all around America where a quilter
can enter their quilt into a quilting contest. In these quilting competitions there is a possibility to win
monetary rewards and gain recognition from other well known quilters. One of the largest known
competitions is provided by America s Quilter s Society. There

Elizabethan Era Research Paper
The Elizabethan era ran from 1558 1603. The reason it is named Elizabethan is because Elizabeth I
was on the English thrown at the time. The arts flourished under the control of Elizabeth I. The Queen
was an excellent scholar and a keen supporter of all the arts including theatre. Her personal love for
poetry, music and drama encouraged a period where it was fashionable for wealthy members of the
public to support and appreciate the arts.
Historians often think of the Elizabethan times as the golden age in English History. It was the
highlight of the English Renaissance where the arts were explored in depth. The Elizabethan era is
well known for theatre. The most famous playwright of the time was of course, William Shakespeare.
He and others

Prenatal Care Research Paper
Prenatal Care
Preconception care is the care a woman receives before she gets pregnant. Prenatal care is medical
care you get when you re pregnant, so you can recognize the different between the two. Both of them
are important for the health of both the mother and the fetus. A preconception checkup helps your
health care provider make sure that your body is ready for pregnancy. Prenatal care can help keep you
and your baby healthy. It lets your health care provider spot health problems early. Early treatment can
cure many problems and prevent others. Your doctor or midwife will give you a schedule for your
prenatal visits. If you are over 35 years old or your pregnancy is high risk because of health problems
like diabetes or high blood pressure, your doctor or midwife will probably want to see ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
To help make sure that you and your baby will be as healthy as possible, follow some simple
guidelines and check in regularly with your doctor. Three recommendations for a healthy pregnancy
are maintain a healthy weight, take folic acid, and talk to your health care provider about medications
and physical activity. Gaining too much or too little weight during pregnancy increases the risk of
problems for both the mother and the infant. Following a healthy diet and getting regular physical
activity can help you stay within the recommended weight gain guidelines set by the Institute of
Medicine. Folic acid can help prevent problems with your baby s brain and spinal cord. You have to
check with your doctor before taking any medicine, including pain relievers or other over the counter
medicines. Even medicine you can buy without a prescription may cause birth defects, especially if it
s taken during the first 3 months of pregnancy and talk to your health care provider about the amount
and type of physical activity that is safe for

Cannabinoids Research Paper
a. According to Christiania Sanchez a biologist student at Compultense University in Madrid on
cannabinoids and their effect a malignant cancer cells.
1. Her studies showed that cannabinoids, the substance realized in your brain when you intake
marijuana, slows the growth of the cells, inhibit the formation of new blood feeding the tumor, and
relieves pain and nausea the kimo therapy gives you.
2. Also she studied screenings of brain cancer cells and every time they were introduced into
tetrahydracannabinol or better known as THC the cells unexplainably died off. The reason behind this
is because every time your body intakes marijuana in some forms cannabinoids are released in your
brain and block the tumor and its cells from spreading.
b. Unfourtanetly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sickness treated by this disease according to Dr. Will Humble would include.
1. Cancer, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis C, ALS, Crohn s disease, Alzheimer s disease, cachexia or
wasting syndrome, severe and chronic pain, severe nausea, seizures (including epilepsy), severe or
persistent muscle spasms (including multiple sclerosis).
2. One of the drugs main side effects is an increase in appetite, so doctors have also prescribed this
medicine to anorexia or other eating disorder patients.
3. Zach Klein, a biologist graduate at the Oaksterdam University in Oakland California, studied the
effects of marijuana on the human body. He found that the main side effects included pain relief,
increased appetite, a release of dopamine, which is the chemical in your brain that controls happiness,
and your sense of smell, touch, and vision increase.
Transition: I would also like to take this opportunity to clear up some fallacies you may have been told
before.
IV. Main Point 4. Fallacies.
a. Smoking marijuana kills your brain

Girls Club America
Boys Girls Club of America: The Boys Girls Club of America is to help young boys and girls to be
able to grow up and reach their full potential without holding back. This agency offers the children a
safe environment, and gives them the opportunity to learn skills they will be able to offer as they grow
up while having fun. These children benefit in the long run because when they grow up they will
already know how to be good reliable, independent members of their community and also their future
workplace. Girls. Inc: Girls Inc. was created to help influence every girl to want to be the best she can
be. This agency primarily focuses on getting girls to stray away from the societal pressures and getting
them to become independent as well as proving to them they are valued. Girls Inc. strives to help
young girls through programs that involve math, violence prevention, pregnancy, and emotional
challenges (Schwab, et al, 2014). This is important especially in today s day due to the fact that girls
feel super under pressure with trying to have the perfect body rather than realizing that they are perfect
just the way they are. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
is about creating strong future leaders. This agency helps people from birth all the way to the age
twenty one. They are able to participate in an abundance mount of settings and offer games for
children and also the families. What Camp Fire U.S. really wants to do is try and eliminate racial,
gender role and other stereotyping and instead implement strong intercultural relationships (Schwab,
et al, 2014) I think this organization is really important in today s day because I really think we as
people should really start staying away from stereotypes because all they do is make people insecure
and sad. Everyone is perfect in their own way no matter what their gender is or weather they are a boy
or

Effects Of Physical Abuse On Children
4.1: Abuse is when a child or young person is abused or neglected when someone inflicts harm, or
fails to prevent harm. Children may be abused in a family or in an institutional or community
environment, by those known to them or rarely by a stranger. There are different types of abuse, which
are Physical, Emotional, Sexual and Neglect. Physical abuse is when an adult harms a child or young
person or does not prevent them from harm. Physical harm can also be caused when a parent creates
the symptoms of or deliberately causes ill health to a child. Examples of physical abuse are when a
parent is shaking a child which causes harm. It is when a child is being poisoned force fed or being
given alcohol or drugs. Another example would be when a child is being suffocated or drowned. It can
be when a parent/carer burns or scalds a child. And when a parent/carer hits, throws and bites a child.
Physical signs of physical abuse may include: Untreated injuries from not going to the
doctors/hospital, scalds from having hot water poured on, torn frenulum from being forced fed,
fingertip bruising from grabbing the child, Behavioural signs of physical abuse would be that they
could become withdrawn from their friends and family or they can react in an aggressive behaviour by
getting into fights, swearing ect. They might not want to undress in front of people to avoid them
seeing their bruises. Some children and young people start to self harm or get involved with drugs a
and

Digging Julia Alvarez Analysis
Being children at one point in life. People could agree that parents are a tremendous influence on the
growth and success in their children s lives. Like many; children tend to inherit skills that parents
perform to guide them to the right path in life. In Digging by Seamus Heaney , Women s Work by
Julia Alvarez, and A Red Palm by Gary Sato; they all display a clear perception that; children inherit
skills from their parents, it s ok to leave their view on society behind and embrace their own.
Blossoming and evolving on a potato farm, the young boy learned and inherited a strong work ethic
from his father and his grandfather. As the child grew up he learned how hard his father and
grandfather worked to become the best potato farmers. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The uneducated father who works in the cotton field lives a life that he regrets and doesn t want his
son to live. He who has to suffer from all the punishments on his body due to the labor of the cotton
farm dreads his past and says you were a fool in school, now look at you, (Soto 30). The father who
looks at himself as a disappointment makes sure that his son gets an education so he could live a better
life than he s living. His son who admires the hard work of his father, receives an education and
prospers in math. His father, who asks his son what forty times nine?, (Soto 36). Answers it correctly,
and joy comes to the father because, he knows that his son is obtaining the same work ethic as
himself, and excitement ignites the the once dark skies because, the father knows his son will be more
successful due to the opportunity he has presented to his

The Five Factor Model
THE FIVE FACTOR MODEL
James Baron and David Kreps had given the Five Factor model, which is based on Michael Porter s
Five Forces model of business analysis (Porter, 1980). These factors will influence the Competitive
Intelligence system in any organization. These factors are External Environment, Workforce,
Organizational Culture and Structure, Organizational Strategy, and Technology of Production and
Organization of Work (Baron Kreps, 1999). Lack of correspondence between any one of these factors
can lead the firm s CI practices to the failure.
Figure 15.1 The Five Factor model. (Source: Adapted from Baron Kreps [1999]).
External Environment
The External Environment component takes into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could also work to the firm s disadvantage, since gathered intelligence should never be
considered static. New developments are always transpiring that render recently collected intelligence
obsolete and invalid. The firm that fails to recognize this will have surely wasted its CI efforts.
Workforce
The workforce element of the Five Factor model concerns demographic factors such as social (or
workforce) homogeneity (i.e., workforce uniformity with respect to education, work experience, etc.).
Workforce consistency also includes the skill set incorporated into the team. Demographic factors can
also seriously impede or enhance CI and strategy (Baron Kreps, 1999). The skill set that the CI team
leader possesses is vital to team success. Managers need to be able to understand the degree of
management their particular team requires. Due to the creative and sometimes ambiguous nature of
CI, team leaders must know when to step in and give direction or when to let the CI team members
find their own resolution. Micro management from the team leader will likely undermine team
effectiveness and inhibit team performance as members become dependent upon guidance or possibly
resentful of interference (Simon, 2000). Too little direction from the team leader may lead to
confusion with regards to the composition of team deliverables. The team

The Challenges Of 20th And 21st Century Architecture And...
Isaiah S. Rogers
McCorkle, Cherylee
English, 4th period
10/19/2017
20th 21st Century Architecture and Architects
Architects draw and design buildings, houses, factories, offices, and other more specific kinds of
buildings. They spend a lot of their time working in an office where they draw up plans and work with
engineers and other architects.They also visit construction sites to look over the development of
projects to insure that their customers wants and needs are met. In the year 2014 almost one in every
five architects were self employed.
There are usually three main steps to become a legally licensed architect you, first you must complete
degree in architecture, second you have to have experience with a paid internship and you must have
your bachelor s degree. For an average architect the yearly salary is about $77,000 but this number is
very flexible, it can vary from $60,000 to $120,000. Architects might have problems with customers
because the customer was not clear on what they wanted or the architect did not fully understand what
the customer had to explain to the architect. Another problem is the time allotted for the project to be
finished maybe too short for the architect to finish in time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Architects work overtime especially when they have tight deadlines to finish projects. From year 2014
to the year 2024 employment of Architects employed and self employed is predicted to grow seven
percent. If you want to be an architect you have to be ready to work long hours under a deadline, you
must be able to draw intricate blueprints and models of buildings or structures, you must be able to
supervise construction at noisy charity and really busy construction

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Case Study
Narcissistic personality disorder commonly begins in early adulthood. The disorder is diagnosed by a
looking for patterns of self centered behavior, constant need for admiration, a need to be seen as
special/superior, negative or volatile responses to criticism, a lack of empathy, and difficulty forming
meaningful relationships. These traits must be persistent, inflexible, and maladaptive which cause
functional impairment and distress in order for a person to be diagnosed. The traits of the disorder are
highly prevalent in adolescents, however they are not classified as actually having the disorder
because the traits are not debilitating. The disorder is not very prevalent, showing up in only 0 6.2% of
the community samples taken in 2010. Out ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Psychodynamically the attachment theory is the reason for the disorder. In one case lack of parenting
during the development years, meaning no recognition or regulation of a child s emotions, leads to
attachment issues. The patient will be avoidant of meaningful relationships but constantly seeking
attention from others. An alternative scenario is the parents overindulging the child growing up,
causing the patient to require being the center of attention while also receiving constant positive
reinforcement. Another instance is if the family places an emphasis on social status and success
throughout the child s life, the constant reinforcement during development causing an obsession with
perfection later in life. From a socio cultural standpoint narcissistic personality disorder may stem an
increasingly narcissistic society. Media, song lyrics, and advertisements are all increasingly focused
on being the subject being perfect and showing off one s amazing lifestyle. Social media platforms
such as Instagram and Twitter are growing more and more popular and are apps dedicated to allowing
an individual to show off the best parts of his/her

Analysis of Main Characters in Murder on the Orient...
The scrapbook is about all the main characters in the book Murder on the Orient Express by: Agatha
Christie. They are all important in the book because without them there would not be a book or a story
written. They all play an important role in this story, and they help make this story interesting. The
first main character in the scrapbook is Hercule Poirot.
Hercule Poirot is extremely intelligent, and he is most well known for his curly moustache, and short
stature. He is a retired Belgian police officer, and is the most known detective. I put a big guy in a
police uniform, and police things around it. It has a police car, badge, flashlight, whistle, hot, and
police people.
Hercule Poirot and M. Bouc use to be former Belgian police ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Rachett has kidnapped and murdered Daisy Armstrong for money. The Armstrong family then finds
out, that she murdered Daisy and then they murdered Rachett. I put a women who has a lot of money,
because she stole it from Daisy.
Hector McQueen is Rachett personal secretary; he was a one of the suspect in the case because he was
trying to tell Poirot that she did not speak French. I put a man who is covered in papers, and is at a
computer and stressed out because she is a secretary.
Princess Dragomiroff is a Russian princess; she is an old ugly woman. She told a lot of lies about the
other passengers on the train. I put her as a princess, with princess stickers on the next page.
Countess Andrenyi is a quite beautiful dark headed woman. She is the sister of Sonia Armstrong. She
did not kill Rachett, but people thought she did, and because of that he then tried to hide her true
identity, and changed her name on the luggage. I put a beautiful girl who looks quite in a picture, and
also a girl in jail. She is trying to hide from that because people thinks that she did kill Rachett.
Count Andrenyi is the husband of Countess Andrenyi he tried to take her place in the murder, and
helped her hide her identity, and because he is doing that he is becoming a defensive man. I put a man
who is confused, and in the picture it is saying, What should I do? He is trying to help his wife hides
her identity, and he took the blame for her. Cyrus

Serratia Marcescens Susceptibility Of The Antibiotics...
Serratia marcescens Susceptibility to the Antibiotics Streptomycin and Ampicillin
Rileigh M. Jones
Biological Sciences Student, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 2401 e mail: rj246@cornell.edu
Abstract The gram negative bacteria Serratia marcescens has gained attention in recent years for its
tendency to cause nosocomial infections in humans, as well as its development of antibiotic resistance.
Antibiotic resistance in a bacterium that is harmful to humans can be concerning as it can result in
infections that are difficult to treat. In order to find out more about the growing antibiotic resistance of
S. marcescens, this experiment used the disc diffusion method to test the susceptibility of S.
marcescens to two varieties of antibiotics that were known to have success against some gram
negative bacterium: streptomycin and ampicillin. These antibiotics were, respectively, an
aminoglycoside and a beta lactam. The experiment tested which of the two that S. marcescens had
developed more of a resistance to. The zones of inhibition of the discs were significantly larger for
discs treated with streptomycin compared to discs treated with ampicillin. This led to the conclusion
that S. marcescens is less resistant to streptomycin than to ampicillin.
Key Words: Serratia marcescems, antibiotic resistance, streptomycin, ampicillin
INTRODUCTION
While the bacteria S. marcescens was considered to be harmless in the past, it has been identified in
recent years as a cause of serious

Examples Of Being An Outsider In Society
What is an outsider? An outsider is a person who is not excepted by or is isolated by society. Have you
ever been an outsider ? Everyone experiences a situation where they weren t able to fit in. The feeling
of not being able to fit it is universal. Not everyone is the same and in certain situations you may not
be able to bond with everyone. Everyone is focused on being judged or being the person who is
judging someone. If you are not like everyone in your society group, those people don t except you.
Nowadays our society feels that if you aren t up to people s expectations, you are known to be an
outsider . Being an outsider is universal because not everyone is social, not everyone can afford nice
things and not everyone is popular. In our society everyone expects to be the same, however, no one is
ever going to be the exact same. Everyone has different beliefs and different interests. Today people
judge the nice stuff people can afford and the way people dress. In the story, The Doll s House , there
were two girls known as the Kelvey sisters and they were really poor. They were dressed in bits given
to her by the people for whom she worked (Mansfield 203). Nowadays people judge you on
appearance and if you are dressed sloppy you are more likely to be made fun of. If you cannot afford
the up to date things people have a reason that they don t want to talk to you. If you are wealthy you
are more likely to be judgmental. Not all people are like this but it is known

The Road Not Taken And Robert Frost Comparison Analysis
Imagine being outside with the colorful leaves falling to the ground in warm, comfy clothes and hot
chocolate in a mug. Often times poets use nature and sensory detail to inspire their writing and engage
their audience with a mental connection. One can compare and contrast Robert Frost s The Road Not
Taken to Emily Mottley, Annijah Collins, and McKenna Faychak s Seasons Changing by using
specific details from each poem. When interpreting the The Road Not Taken and Seasons Changing,
one can justify that the differences are their poetic structures and making different choices, while at
the same time recognize that the similarities are that each use nature images, references to Autumn,
and an abundant amount of detail to paint a picture for the reader. To begin differentiating, one can
first analyze the use of poetic structure in The Road Not Taken in contrast to Seasons Changing
through rhyme scheme, stanzas, and rhyme pattern. The authors use different ending rhyme schemes
in their poems. For example, Frost uses the structure ABAAB exemplified by the words from stanza 2:
fair, claim, wear, there, same (Frost 6 10), while Mottley, Collins, and Faychak incorporate the rhyme
scheme of a coupling pattern by two lines rhyming with eachother using the words: brown, down,
weather, together, cold, old, cuddle, and couple (Mottley, Collins and Faychak 1 8). Correspondingly,
Frost has five lines in each of his four stanzas, while Mottley, Collins, and Faychak have

Depressive Symptomology
The Influence Of State Anxiety On The Relationship Between Depressive Symptomology And Poor
Sleep Quality
Sarwar Haji
PSY3032 Research Report
Due Date: 8 October
Tutor: Ari Pinar
Class: Thursday 9am
Word Count: 1654 Abstract
It is widely known that both and anxiety and depression are related to sleep disturbance. Much of the
research however focuses on psychiatric disorders. Few studies have examined the influence of state
anxiety on the relationship between depressive symptomatology (DS) and sleep disturbance (SD).
Participants in this study 321 undergraduate students. Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep
Quality Index and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Results showed that many in the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress
Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy,
33(3), 335 343.
Ohayon, M. M., Roth, T. (2003). Place of chronic insomnia in the course of depressive and anxiety
disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 37(1), 9 15.
Perlis, Michael L, Smith, Leisha J, Lyness, Jeffrey M, Matteson, Sara R, Pigeon, Wil R, Jungquist,
Carla R, Tu, Xin. (2006). Insomnia as a risk factor for onset of depression in the elderly. Behavioral
sleep medicine, 4(2), 104 113.
Roane, Brandy M, Taylor, Daniel J. (2008). Adolescent insomnia as a risk factor for early adult
depression and substance abuse. Sleep, 31(10), 1351.
Talbot, Lisa S, McGlinchey, Eleanor L, Kaplan, Katherine A, Dahl, Ronald E, Harvey, Allison G.
(2010). Sleep deprivation in adolescents and adults: changes in affect. Emotion, 10(6), 831.
Thorndike, F. P., Ritterband, L. M., Gonder Frederick, L. A., Lord, H. R., Ingersoll, K. S., Morin, C.
M. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of an internet intervention for adults with insomnia: Effects
on comorbid psychological and fatigue symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(10), 1078 1093.
doi:

Why Do Pharmaceutical Companies Have Financial Interest
Big pharmaceutical companies have proven to be a little greedier than every other industry in the
United States lately. Their greed is only surpassed perhaps by that of the tobacco and oil industries.
Their ethical misconduct continues to grow, especially in the way they test their treatments during
clinical trials. For instance, doctors are paid to sign up patients for clinical drugs, and this
compromises doctors objectivity due to financial interest. Dr Carera, who owns a large diabetic
practice, was considering joining the physicians who were prescribing their diabetic patients with a
new drug that was undergoing clicnical trials. If the clinical trials offered Dr Carera no compensation,
and no luxurious information trip, his objectivity wouldn t be compromised. This is because Dr Carera
would recruit potential patients for the clinical trials based on necessity, rather than the doctor s own
financial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Objectivity is important because it causes the doctors to look out for the patient, rather than
themselves or the pharmaceutical company.
Promoting objective and non biased research in a university could prove more difficult than expected.
If a university imposes strict regulations to make sure all research conducted in their facilities is
objective and neutral, companies that sponsor the research will simply look for other places to spend
their money . Thus, in every case, pharmaceutical companies use financial interest to lure in doctors,
and they use financial interest when it comes to choosing which university hosts their research
protocol. Top researchers usually spend millions if not billions on research to develop new products
that generate many millions and billions of dollars, thus the outcome of clinical trials is very important
to these companies. Any kind of bias towards the pharmaceutical company from the physician is
potentially worth millions as well, thus its in the pharma

Roper Vs Simmons Case
James Banks
Mouser
Government
4/24/2018
Roper v. Simmons Murder Case. One late night, in 1993 in Missouri, Christopher Simmons; a 17 year
old boy along with two of his friends robbed a woman by the name of Mrs.Shirley Crook. They broke
into her home and the noise startled her making her get up to see who was in the house. Simmons,
who has recently been involved in an accident with her recognized her face. Simmons became upset
and scared. The three young men left, but came back later to murder her. The three men tied her up,
took Crook to a bridge and threw her off it. They went on to tell people about it; boasting about the
crime they had just committed. Christopher Simmons had the idea for his friends to come along
because they thought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only one fully participated. They entered the victim s home, kidnapped her, bound her with duct tape
and electrical cord, and threw her into a river. Respondent was 17 at the time. He subsequently
bragged out the killing. He was taken into custody and confessed. He was put on trial as an adult,
convicted, and sentenced to death. But now the rules is you can t give a minor the death penalty before
their 18th birthday it is unconstitutional.
MY THOUGHTS
I feel like Simmons should have received the death penalty because he was well old enough to
understand right from wrong. He also convinced his friends who were minors also to do the cruel
things. Although the average male brain doesn t develop until he is 25, an the age of 17 you are past
half way so you are able to understand right from wrong.
It wasn t like he just broke in her house and killed her on accident; he tied her up and threw her off the
bridge, that is cruel and unusual punishment itself. Although he was young, he bragged and boasted
like it was something to be proud of. Or like he considered himself a GOD. Mrs. Crook was a wife,
and did not deserve to be murdered in cold blood, for no

Persuasive Essay About English Bulldogs
During the decade that I bred, raised, and placed English Bulldogs into their new forever homes, I ran
into many issues both with the dogs and the people I encountered along the way. Although I
researched the breed thoroughly prior to the purchase of my own English Bulldogs, I still managed
encounter health and temperament issues of the dogs, as well as the common greedily natured people
wanting to breed them to make a quick buck. There are, however many wonderful owners of English
Bulldogs that love their dogs immensely; often treating them as they would a child and spoiling them
rotten. These types of people were the very reason I began to raise English Bulldogs. Since I too had
experienced the great love of this breed, I decided to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is also believed by breeders that a dog passes certain champion qualities down to their offspring by
way of lineage.
Inbreeding in the dog s lineage is one key point of the Pedigree that no one really talks about to the
non showing potential owners; it is indicated by one dog being used to sire multiple lines of the family
tree. The AKC does not discourage this and often it is difficult to recognize for a non showing owner.
Many show breeders will not allow their puppies to be purchased by non show homes in an attempt to
preserve their lines. According to A genetic assessment of the English bulldog , written by N.
Pedersen, A. Pooch, and H. Liu, there is very little knowledge about the actual genetic status of the
breed and whether enough genetic and phenotypic diversity still exists to significantly improve health
without further reducing existing genetic diversity or relying on outcrossing (4) (breed two dogs from
different lineage to add fresh blood to the family tree). However, many show breeders believe that
they must utilize a sire across more than one line within their pedigree to preserve the specific traits of
the breed that make their bloodlines of champion quality. One could argue that in doing so, they are
reintroducing certain predispositions back into their own bloodlines two fold; reinforcing what may be
a defect of sorts in their own lines.
I had to learn very quickly what predisposition meant in regards to breeding. Many English Bulldog

Sectional Issues And Its’ Impact On American Society....
Sectional Issues and Its Impact on American Society
Sectional issues have been dealt within American society since the colonial era, where various groups
would try to out resource one another in the hopes of not only survival but in hopes of profit.
However, in the sectional issues of 1844 1860, the conflicts presented continue to exist to modern
times while simultaneously changing the overall perspective of what it means to be an American. The
freedom of slaves was still in question by the end of the era of turmoil, even though that was the key
issue disputed. Issues over a balance of slaveholding states and abolition states was also a continuous
struggle. Both of these issues had endured far too much compromise there needed to be a ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This fiery excerpt serves as evidence that the sectional issues were indeed not cured by a haphazard
compromise. In fact, the wound that was a divided Union would never be cured by a compromise. It
was time for change. Although without proposing a solution, Senator Daniel Webster also agreed it
was time for change, at least in such a way that would create a balance once again, but without tearing
the Union apart. He did this by writing, I hear with pain and anguish the word secession , especially
when it falls from the lips of those who are eminently patriotic, and known to the country, and known
all over the world for their political services. Secession! Peaceable secession! Sir, your eyes and mine
are never destined to see that miracle...I hold the idea of a separation of these states those that are free
to form one government and those that are slaveholding to form another as a moral impossibility. We
could not separate the states by any such line if we were to draw it. We could not sit down here today
and draw a line of separation that would satisfy any five men in the country. (Document 1). Again, the
issue of slavery and slaveholding states was weighing a massive burden on the nation, and
compromises such as the Compromise of 1850 were simply no longer going to work. There needed to
be a definitive solution, and unfortunately, that solution was found through war after the era of deep
rooted sectional disputes ended .

Argumentative Essay On Breast Cancer
Cancer, a word that many cringe at when heard and one of the leading causes of death in the world.
The first recorded diagnosed case of cancer, was a case of Breast cancer found in the age of the
ancient Egyptians. Cancer has affected many of our lives, whether you have had cancer or one of your
friends or family members has been diagnosed with some form of cancer. When cancer was
discovered in the days of the Ancient Egyptians, the only form of treatment was to remove the tumor.
While the Egyptians thought this was a valid form of treatment, there was no cure for the disease. As
the years progressed and the world s knowledge in the medical field continued to expand a cure could
not be found. Many different forms of treatments were tested, and while some proved to be effective
there was way of curing the patient for good, of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of them, scared of how their bodies will react to the treatments today, but also relieved that their
doctors were able to find the disease and start treatments. These patients know that when they are
finished with their treatments and the cancer is gone that they will be cancer free but not cured.
Knowing that even though they might be cancer free when the treatments are finished, there is still the
possibility that the cancer can return, making it very hard for some of these patients to keep going to
their treatment appointments. Without a known cure for cancer, these patients live with the fear that
one day they could wake up and their cancer will be back and frequently when this happens, the
cancer returns in a form that is even worse than the first time. Everyone in the world has the
possibility of being diagnosed with a form of cancer, however the average person doesn t always think
about this fear. People who have already been diagnosed with cancer at some point in their life, live
with this fear every

Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning
Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning
Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their
connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of
mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory
[SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s , drawing
on its origin from the work of soviet psychologist and semiotist Lev Vygotsky and many others.
In this essay, I am going to describe major principles of SCT and its central constructs [particularly
Semiotic Mediation, The Zone of Proximal Development] and I am going to provide some examples
of related research that have been framed in these concepts.
1.SEMIOTIC MEDIATION
The concept of semiotic mediation focuses on understanding of the ways in which signs carry,
mediate, and constitute sociocultural meaning. According to Lantolf [2014], this sign based process
arises from interactions that occur in the social relationship culturally organized at both a macro level
[institutional arrangements] and micro level [e.g. conversation]. In this part, I will outline main
principles of the Vygotsky s theory of linguistic mediation [based on the definition of language as a
mean of mediation] and Whorf s theory [based on definition of the language is as a shaper of ideas].
1.1 The Linguistics Mediation of Psychological Processes
Language

Military Family Vs Military Families
In the Norfolk, Virginia area there is an astronomical number of military families who live within city
limits and are accompanied by the non military families. Having the privilege of experiencing both
lifestyles over the years of my life, it brings with gratitude, and encouragement to distinguish the
many similarities and differences each lifestyle represents. Every military spouse knows the lifestyle is
immensely different than Civilian families and how relentless at times it might be, while the civilian
families in turn may not realize what it s like behind the curtains. There are many similarities us
military wives and families and civilian wives and families go through, but there are significantly
more differences and sacrifices us military spouses go through than civilian wives could even imagine.
Military families face the repercussion of forced relocation, all while normal American families have
the sole decision where in fact they would locate their families. In the negative realm, these military
families, more so the spouses are forced to acquire jobs which are often at time unwanted, and are
families are forced to choose schools in undesirable locations that could have everlasting impact on
education down the road. Civilian couples remain optimistic, and put their marriage first over
everything else in the world, as for military couples the military at a downfall duty unfortunately
comes before their marriage. Most civilian families are rewarded to sit down in

Question and Answer
Chapter 2: History of Management
Total Questions: 149 (36 True/False; 100 Multiple Choice with 2 Scenarios; 9 Short Answer; 4 Essay)
TRUE/FALSE 1. Management ideas and practices have actually been used from the earliest times of
recorded history. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking DIF: Easy KEY: Creation of
Value
2. For most of humankind s history, people have commuted to work. ANS: F For most of history,
people have worked in or near their homes and have not commuted. PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: AACSB
Reflective Thinking KEY: Creation of Value 3. After the Industrial Revolution, jobs mostly occurred
in large, formal organizations where hundreds of people worked under one roof. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP:
AACSB Reflective Thinking DIF: Easy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking DIF: Moderate KEY: Leadership Principles
15. A strong distaste for favoritism was partly responsible for Henri Fayol s development of
administrative management. ANS: F Max Weber was driven by his distaste of favoritism when he
developed his theories of bureaucracy. PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking
KEY: Individual Dynamics 16. According to bureaucratic management principles, those higher in the
chain of command do not have the right to give commands, take action, and make decisions
concerning activities occurring anywhere below them in the chain. ANS: F According to bureaucratic
management principles, those higher in the chain of command have the right to give commands, take
action, and make decisions concerning activities occurring anywhere below them in the chain. PTS: 1
DIF: Moderate TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking KEY: HRM| Leadership Principles 17. One of the
limitations of bureaucratic management is the resistance of bureaucracies to change. ANS: T PTS: 1
TOP: AACSB Reflective Thinking DIF: Easy KEY: Environmental Influence
18. Henri Fayol classified management functions into five categories. ANS: T PTS: 1 TOP: AACSB
Reflective Thinking DIF: Easy KEY: Creation of Value
19. According to Fayol s 14 principles of management, esprit de corps is a source of major
organizational conflict. ANS: F The development of esprit de corps among workers

Heart Murmur Research Paper
Heart Murmurs
Definition
A heart murmur is an abnormal, extra sound during the heartbeat cycle made by blood moving through
the heart and its valves. It is detected by the physician s examination using a stethoscope.
Description
A heart which is beating normal makes two sounds, lubb when the valves between the atria and
ventricles close, and dupp when the valves between the ventricles and the major arteries close. A heart
murmur is a series of vibratory sounds made by turbulent blood flow. The sounds are longer than
normal heart sounds and can be heard between the normal sounds of the heart.
Heart murmurs are common in children and can also result from heart or valve defects. Nearly two
thirds of heart murmurs in children are produced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Innocent heart murmurs and those which do not impair the function of the heart have no symptoms.
Murmurs that are due to severe abnormalities of a heart valve may cause shortness of breath,
dizziness, chest pains, palpitations, and lung congestion.
Diagnosis
Heart murmurs can be heard when a physician listens to the heart through a stethoscope during a
regular check up. Very loud heart murmurs and those with clicks or extra heart sounds should be
evaluated further. Infants with heart murmurs who do not thrive, eat, or breath properly and older
children who lose consciousness suddenly or are intolerant to exercise should also be evaluated. If the
murmur sounds suspicious, the physician may order a chest x ray, an electrocardiogram, and an
echocardiogram.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) shows the heart s activity and may reveal muscle thickening, damage, or
a lack of oxygen. Electrodes covered with conducting jelly are placed on the patient s chest, arms, and
legs. They send impulses of the heart s activity through a monitor (oscilloscope) to a recorder which
traces them on paper. The test takes about 10 minutes and is commonly performed in a physician s
office. An exercise ECG can reveal additional

The Inadequacy Of Language By William Faulkner
TTL and AILD in their radical attempts to represent subjective consciousness as it is must
satisfactorily resolve the question of whether or not it is possible to do so. The themes of the
ineffability of consciousness, the failures of language, and the inevitability of aloneness are clearly
present throughout the text as the efforts of multiple characters to communicate their own internalities
and to understand those of others are shown. Despite dealing with the same fundamental issues, the
texts approach this theme in differing ways and they, due to their choices in narrative style, can come
to opposing conclusions without falling into contradiction. *Thesis[ Turn this into the thesis:
Faulkner The inadequacy of language does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As I Lay Dying s opening chapters construct an illusion of Darl, the most articulate of the characters,
as an objective narrator because he readily perceives that which he should not be able to. Darl knows
that Addie will die before he get[s] back (*) from his work with Jewel and the description of her death
is narrated by Darl while he is gone (*) Dewey Dell s clearly subjective narration demonstrates that
this is an anomaly she, unable to speak to Peabody about fixing her pregnancy, stares at him and
thinks He could do everything for me if he just knowed it (*) she is both unable to clearly articulate
her internal world despite wishing for it to be known, unlike Darl who can do both he tells Dewey You
want [Addie] to die so you can get to town ... I can almost tell you the day you knew it is true . (*)
Darl s ostensibly objective narrative highlights the limitedness of subjective narration s ability to
convey both internal and external realities. Darl s status as just another one of the multiple
subjectivities comprise the narration As I Lay Dying therefore represents a challenge to the texts
ability to represent external reality faithfully.
*Finish after reading Nussbaum*[ To the Lighthouse deals with these same issues in its representation
of the minds of its

Characteristics Of Romanticism
Jonathan and Jessica Wordsworth. New York, NY: Penguin Books, 2005. Print.
Review by Gloria Wan, Oxford College of Emory University
The Penguin Books of Romantic Poetry includes a collections of romantic poetry from later eighteen
centuries to the early nineteenth century. At the peak of Romanticism, there were many social and
political changes occurred including the French Revolution, Napoleon s expansion in Europe, the
Congress of Vienna, the conflict between conservatism and liberalism, Industrial revolution and so on.
Romantic poets used poems to express their emotions of their love for nature, longing for the ancient
legends, and they tried to use their emotions and feelings to understand the world around them
including the French Revolution, slavery, industrial revolution and the Napoleonic war. However, after
the Revolution of 1848, the wave of romanticism died out and realism emerged.
Many romantic poetries praised the beauty and the power of the nature, and this can be seen as one of
the characteristic of Romanticism. In the poem Ode to the West Wind by Percy Shelley, it talked about
wind has the power to change the season from autumn to spring, and it can also bring rain and hail in
the sky and waves in the ocean. As he wrote in his poem Oh wild west wind, thou breath of autumn s
being, thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter
fleeing...the winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, each like a corpse within its

The Great Storm Essay
The Great Storm
At the edge of the 19th century, Galveston, Texas was roaring with a occupancy of roughly 40,000
residents. Galveston had become a flourishing commercial port since the city s founding in 1839. The
Island had surmounted countless tropical storms, which the city survived each time but on September
8, 1900, the storm that would change everything crashed down.
The 1900 s storm came to town with devastating winds reaching up to 130 140 miles per hour and
storm surges that climbed to 15 feet. The death toll climbed each moment making the hurricane the
deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history so far. Approximately 20% of Galveston s population was
named dead, which would equal out to a little over 8,000 people. Thirty six hundred ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This unaware city and citizens were battered by winds and tremendous swells until it was completely
destroyed by dawn of the next morning. This carnage preserved this storm s spot in American History
and earned it the name The Great Storm of 1900.The Galveston storm was first detected on August 27
in the tropical Atlantic. On September 3, it reached Cuba and dropped heavy rains. According to
HurricaneScience.com, columnist Ken Mendall states The US Weather Bureau ignored reports from
Cuban meteorologists as they expected the storm to re curve to northeast along the US east coast and
eventually exit into the Atlantic. However a region of high pressure pushed the storm west into the
Gulf of Mexico, where conditions were ideal to strengthen the storm and turn it into a devastating
hurricane. This being said, when they did realize the storm was coming, they tried to alert the
surrounding areas to get to higher ground but many tourists and occupants of the island declined
because it was Just another storm. says a Letter from John DeLaura a man who lived through the
storm. DeLaura also says As homes collapsed from the surge, residents who were not trapped and
pulled under by debris in the sea, grasped whatever floating items they could find, and held fast as the
waves mercilessly whipped them out to the sea and

How Advertisers Gear Their Advertisements Towards Children
Advertisers and Children This essay will be about how advertisers gear their advertisements towards
children. It will explain whether or not it is appropriate to do so and what effects it can have on them.
Advertisers have an effect on where kids eat, what they wear, what they buy, and where they go for
vacations (Poulton). Advertisers will employ celebrities to endorse their products in order to make the
product more popular among teens. They will even send text messages to people who sign up about
special sales or other advertisements. There are two sides to this argument. One side says it is okay
gearing advertisements towards children, and another that says it is not okay. I am on the side that says
it is not okay to target children in advertising. The reason being is because it can lead to undisciplined
children, money problems, and bad habits in life. On the other side, people agree that targeting
children are a good thing. They say this because it teaches them a compromise, promotes creativity,
economic benefits, a positive social influence, and educational benefits (Lush, Shannon, Breseman, et
al.). In this essay I will find the common grounds between the two sides. When children learn how to
compromise, it teaches them how to become independent and how to become smarter consumers. It is
also important for children to be creative because it increases their potential to create different things
that could possibly benefit society and have a positive influence on

The Binary Number System In The Hindu And Boolean Algebra
In the modern world, binary numbers have great importance in computer coding as well as in Boolean
algebra Without the application of binary numbers, computers would not be able to exist or
communicate with each other. Binary numbers include a base two number system rather than the base
ten system which is used in a math class such as algebra. A base two system means that the only
numbers that are used in that system and in binary those numbers are 1 and 0. A base ten number
system beans that numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, and 0 are used. All numbers can be converted from
decimal, the base ten set of numbers, to binary and from binary to decimal allowing computers to
communicate. The Hindu Arabic system is based on ten different symbols and is considered to be a
base 10 system. Numeral systems with different bases have found use in applications where a different
base provides certain advantages (Lande 514). The Hindu Arabic system is the decimal system that is
used during a math class and the binary number system is used for different functions in computers or
Boolean algebra. Due to the Hindu Arabic system and the binary number system have different
numbering bases, they must be converted to the other. The binary number system is a base two system
which has to be converted to a base ten if it was to be expressed in decimal, the Hindu Arabic system.
The number 10011011 in binary would be 155 in decimal. This process would be done by writing the
binary number then

Walt Whitman s I Hear America Singing
We the people, is stated in the first three words of the United States of America s Constitution.
America is founded on freedom and built up by hard work. In the poem, I hear America Singing by
Walt Whitman. Walt Whitman writes about the work of America, and every job has a song that can be
combined into one song about America. Walt Whitman s use of many poetic techniques portray his
poem with imagery, metaphors, and repetitions.
Throughout his poem, he uses imagery to express the theme. First, he writes, The carpenter singing his
as he measures his plank or beam. (3) Whitman is trying to show that the carpenter is working and his
job adds to the song of America. Then, throughout the poem, he writes about all the men and women
singing.

Essay about The Ever Evolving Age of Social Networking
Changing and ever evolving, technology has impacted everybody s lives in an irrevocable manner .
Beginning in 2003 with MySpace, social networking is one aspect that has completely revolutionized
people s everyday lives. The empire created by MySpace was then further expanded by a new
generation of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. This era was marked with innovative new
features including video chat and increased commercialization of businesses, leading to increased
popularity and growth which is intangible. The change in social networking over the past several years
has modernized the daily lives of the common people through the development of groundbreaking
features connecting people better than ever across the globe.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its user base fell from its peak of 100 million to a mere thirty million, a tremendous plummet even
from the prospect of an international company (A History of MySpace). However, its fall paved the
path for other, more current social networking sites to develop and improve their services at an
incredible rate. In essence, MySpace, while an excellent start, ultimately did not meet the expectations
of its users. Nevertheless, its demise has led to immense improvement in the next generation
networks.
A major advancement in the field of social networking was led by the innovative founders of
Facebook and Twitter. Mark Zuckerberg, cofounder of Facebook, has had an enormous impact on the
development of social networking sites in general by creating the high standards of expectation
through constantly updating and improving Facebook. His pioneering thoughts on what a social media
website should be capable of have transformed the landscape of social networking to an unimaginable
height. In fact, in a survey conducted at a high school it was found that 100 percent of the people who
had a MySpace account switched to Facebook with the primary reason being its advanced features.
The

Ask Me
Thesis: By giving us the reader a more in depth explanation of his work it allows us to understand the
meaning within the poem itself, and the life lessons Stafford may have intended to reveal to the
readers. I. Introduction II. Understanding A. William Stafford B. Untraditional 1. His work 2. Hidden
lessons III. Break down A. Title B. Lines 1 3 1. Stafford s meaning 2. Questions IV. Living A.
Problems B. Lines 4 7 1. Answering to life 2. Metaphors V. Paraphrasing A. Lines 11 13 1. Inner
thought 2. Knowing B. Final Words VI. Conclusion An Explication of William Stafford s Ask Me The
poem Ask Me is not as it may seem the first time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stafford takes the time to let the reader think and analyze the questions asked in the first seven lines.
In lines 9 and 10 he says that You and I can turn and look at the silent river and wait (Stafford). But if
you remember in the first line the river is ice so it s not only silent but calm, it s not moving at all. The
speaker in the poem chooses not to discuss whether/ what I have done is my life until the river is ice
(Anderson).I think that he uses the time of winter to wait for the river to freeze so share his thoughts.
For if the river is frozen it cannot pass on and judge his life. He follows in lines 11 13 that the river is
silent but there are still currents and movement hidden under the ice. Stafford paraphrases these lines
That river, and that world and our lives all share the depth and stillness of much more significance
then our talk, or intentions (Stafford). I believe that he trying to tell (you) the reader that no matter
what you do in life or who has something to say about it the actions in which we choose to make have
more significance than we may see. In the last line Stafford says What the river says, that is what I say
(Stafford). Stafford uses the ice as a protective mask within the poem (Anderson), not allowing any
final judgment to be passed. Starting with the frozen river in the first line Stafford gives us the
ultimate life lesson hidden within life s mistakes that the

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