This document summarizes the key trends and challenges facing academic libraries in higher education. It discusses how the education ecosystem is changing with a shift from print to ebooks and the need for libraries to rethink their physical spaces and services. Technologies like makerspaces and 3D printing are transforming library spaces. Libraries also need to market themselves effectively to remain relevant to users and adapt services and staff to meet changing user needs in the digital age.
Dr. Sandra Hirsh, professor and director at the San Jose State University School of Library and Information Science, delivered the opening keynote presentation at the Library 2.013 Worldwide Virtual Conference on October 18, 2013.
In this keynote presentation, Hirsh summarizes the global and technical trends impacting all sectors of the library and information field, highlights the role libraries can serve as the technological and educational hub for their communities, and defines the new roles and skills that will be required of information professionals to help their organizations thrive in today’s global information market.
A recording of the presentation is available here: http://www.library20.com/page/2-013-recordings
Challenges facing Academic Librarians with Examples from LebanonHoueida Kammourié
This is a presentation given during Elsevier LibraryConnect Seminar held on April 17, 2012 at Riyad Nassar Library, Lebanese American University, Beirut - Lebanon
Libraries and library professionals in the new normalNabi Hasan
The PPT talks about the innovative library resources, services and products by the libraries and librarians during the pandemic from different parts of the India
The Role of Libraries and Librarians in Information LiteracyPLAI STRLC
*Paper presented during the PLAI-STRLC Regional Conference on Promoting Information Literacy for Lifelong Learning, September 25, 2006 at Capuchin Retreat Center, Lipa City, Batangas
Beyond the Basics- What a decade of Ed Research says about technology in the ...Molly B. Zielezinski PhD
Introduces the components of the digital learning ecosystem, gives recommendations for using technology with underserved students including content creation, interactivity, cultural relevance, blended learning, and higher order thinking skills
Mr. Ken Roberts - F103 – Reframing Our RolesJ.D. Thomas
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - 1:30 PM – 2:30 PM
Mr Ken Roberts, President, Ken Roberts Library Consulting
The No. 1 issue for libraries planning their future is engaging staff in future planning and changing the way they view their jobs. Many library staff fear that future changes will result in their jobs being eliminated or require new skills they may have difficulty learning. Yet if everyone in the library reframes or looks through the new “frame” together to see the future, these shifts to roles, skills, and ways of working become clearer,much less frightening, and much more exciting. Join this reframing exercise and see what strategies and techniques you can come up with!
Amazon EC2 provides a broad selection of instance types to accommodate a diverse mix of workloads. In this session, we provide an overview of the Amazon EC2 instance platform, key platform features, and the concept of instance generations. We dive into the current generation design choices of the different instance families, including the General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Storage Optimized, Memory Optimized, and GPU instance families. We also detail best practices and share performance tips for getting the most out of your Amazon EC2 instances.
Dr. Sandra Hirsh, professor and director at the San Jose State University School of Library and Information Science, delivered the opening keynote presentation at the Library 2.013 Worldwide Virtual Conference on October 18, 2013.
In this keynote presentation, Hirsh summarizes the global and technical trends impacting all sectors of the library and information field, highlights the role libraries can serve as the technological and educational hub for their communities, and defines the new roles and skills that will be required of information professionals to help their organizations thrive in today’s global information market.
A recording of the presentation is available here: http://www.library20.com/page/2-013-recordings
Challenges facing Academic Librarians with Examples from LebanonHoueida Kammourié
This is a presentation given during Elsevier LibraryConnect Seminar held on April 17, 2012 at Riyad Nassar Library, Lebanese American University, Beirut - Lebanon
Libraries and library professionals in the new normalNabi Hasan
The PPT talks about the innovative library resources, services and products by the libraries and librarians during the pandemic from different parts of the India
The Role of Libraries and Librarians in Information LiteracyPLAI STRLC
*Paper presented during the PLAI-STRLC Regional Conference on Promoting Information Literacy for Lifelong Learning, September 25, 2006 at Capuchin Retreat Center, Lipa City, Batangas
Beyond the Basics- What a decade of Ed Research says about technology in the ...Molly B. Zielezinski PhD
Introduces the components of the digital learning ecosystem, gives recommendations for using technology with underserved students including content creation, interactivity, cultural relevance, blended learning, and higher order thinking skills
Mr. Ken Roberts - F103 – Reframing Our RolesJ.D. Thomas
Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - 1:30 PM – 2:30 PM
Mr Ken Roberts, President, Ken Roberts Library Consulting
The No. 1 issue for libraries planning their future is engaging staff in future planning and changing the way they view their jobs. Many library staff fear that future changes will result in their jobs being eliminated or require new skills they may have difficulty learning. Yet if everyone in the library reframes or looks through the new “frame” together to see the future, these shifts to roles, skills, and ways of working become clearer,much less frightening, and much more exciting. Join this reframing exercise and see what strategies and techniques you can come up with!
Amazon EC2 provides a broad selection of instance types to accommodate a diverse mix of workloads. In this session, we provide an overview of the Amazon EC2 instance platform, key platform features, and the concept of instance generations. We dive into the current generation design choices of the different instance families, including the General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Storage Optimized, Memory Optimized, and GPU instance families. We also detail best practices and share performance tips for getting the most out of your Amazon EC2 instances.
Do you struggle to finish your daily tasks, juggle your work load and keep organised at work? If so, read our top tips to help work a little smarter everyday!
UX, ethnography and possibilities: for Libraries, Museums and ArchivesNed Potter
These slides are adapted from a talk I gave at the Welsh Government's Marketing Awards for the LAM sector, in 2017.
It offers a primer on UX - User Experience - and how ethnography and design might be used in the library, archive and museum worlds to better understand our users. All good marketing starts with audience insight.
The presentation covers the following:
1) An introduction to UX
2) Ethnography, with definitions and examples of 7 ethnographic techniques
3) User-centred design and Design Thinking
4) Examples of UX-led changes made at institutions in the UK and Scandinavia
5) Next Steps - if you'd like to try out UX at your own organisation
The Art of the Possible: Makerspaces and Academic Libraries 可能性的艺术:创客空间和高校图书馆Patrick "Tod" Colegrove
Keynote address at the Information Technology in Education itie 2016 conference held in Wuhan, China:
On the surface, makerspace and academic libraries might seem an incongruous match. The ever-changing, and seemingly chaotic environment of makerspace contrasts starkly with the stereotype of the quiet and reserved academic library. Sharing lessons learned while transforming an underutilized branch library into a vibrant hub of collaborative and problem-based learning, Colegrove explores emergent roles of makerspaces in university libraries, effecting learning, teaching, and serving the general community. Rather than an artifact of a bygone era, specific examples drawn from the DeLaMare Library at the University of Nevada, Reno, demonstrate that libraries today can offer a powerful platform of transformation that crosses disciplinary and organizational boundaries. Equipped with non-traditional technology such as 3D printers and laser cutters, and staffed with personnel skilled at catalyzing active learning and engagement, discovery, innovation, and collaboration become everyday occurrences across the physical commons of the library. A depth of learning occurs in parallel with classroom instruction as the adjunct spaces and resources of the library become intertwined with the classroom, amplifying the efforts of both. Discover how learning and discovery lead naturally to outreach, innovation, and entrepreneurship in this motivational exploration of practice in a 21st-century university library.
Reference Management Software: An Introduction to Zotero and MendeleyVenkitachalam Sriram
Reference Management Software: An Introduction to Zotero and Mendeley by V. Sriram. In Two day Workshop on Academic Writing and Publishing, The Kerala State Higher Education Council, October 24-25, 2014.
2012년 4월 설립된 케이큐브벤처스는 ICT/SW 분야에 투자하고 있는 카카오의 투자전문 계열사입니다.
케이큐브벤처스는 창업을 세상의 문제를 해결하는 과정이라 믿으며, 투자로 세상을 아름답게 만든다는 철학에 기반해 모바일, 게임, 기술기반 등 관련 스타트업에 적극적으로 투자해 오고 있습니다.
케이큐브벤처스는 투자한 패밀리 회사에 재무적 지원뿐 아니라, 다양한 리소스를 상시 지원하여 벤처 생태계 선 순환 구조를 만드는데 기여하고 있습니다.
2016년 9월 케이큐브와 함께하고 있는 스타트업 패밀리들의 신규 소식을 업데이트 하였으니 많은 관심부탁드립니다.
기타 문의 : pr@kcubeventures.co.kr
KOR 홈페이지 : http://kcubeventures.co.kr
ENG 홈페이지 : http://kcubeventures.co.kr/en
This was an assignment I did for AP US Government. It was to create something that teaches children (five years of age) about the government. I decided to do an interactive powerpoint.
SALCTG is the Scottish Academic Libraries Cooperative Training Group. We collaboratively run courses to train staff in Scotland's academic libraries. This Slideshare is a presentation I gave to the Customer Services Practitioners Group 20th June 2013
Opportunities and Challenges of establishing Open Access Repositories: A case...Sukhdev Singh
National Informatics Centre had established a subject repository in May 2005. It is meant for Medical and Allied Sciences and named as OpenMED@NIC . It has MeSH® based subject categorization and this makes it one of its own kind. Taking OpenMED@NIC as a case – this paper discusses key issues in establishing and maintaining an open access repository. Librarians and information science professionals can play active role in providing access and exposure to quality research and academic content generated in their institutions. Mature and standard open sources softwares are now available for setting up repositories. Libraries can install one of these on existing institutional or library servers to setup repositories. However to ensure better access and faster response time dedicated hardware and reliable connectivity would be required. Librarians and information science professional can play important role in exposing intellectual content produced by their organizations. They can take of various roles like – generating awareness among staff, researchers and students about benefits of self arching in institutional or subject repositories; training them in uploading their articles and other documents in such repositories; acting as meta-data editors and repositories managers. Establishing a repository, administrating and inviting authors to deposit their articles and other works in it is golden opportunity available to librarians and information science professionals. This opportunity should be grabbed with open hands.
Transformation of library and information science: Resources, services and pr...Nabi Hasan
Transformation of Libraries
Role of Librarian: Traditional Vs in eEnvironment
Emerging and Innovative Library Resources, Services and Products
Upgrading Professional competencies
Importance of Five Laws in eReading environment
Is there a need of Libraries and Librarians in the current digital era?
How to be a Smart Librarian by Smart Involvements
Summing up
Ken Chad Ken Chad Consulting
In 2017 the Economist magazine, in a much quoted article said, ”the world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable”. While data may be abundant, in the world of libraries, publishers and intermediaries it is typically siloed and the value and potential to improve services has barely begun to be realised. Ken will argue that, on their own, data from libraries, publishers or conventional intermediaries will not be enough to deliver the kinds of predictive analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions that are emerging. Commercial companies and sector bodies like Jisc have begun to develop platforms that make use of data from a variety of sources. This will be an intensely competitive environment and it is not yet clear who the winners will be for, as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the world economic forum in January 2018, ‘whoever controls data will have control over the world in the future’. The data wars have begun...
In 2017 the Economist magazine, in a much quoted article said, ‘the world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Smartphones and the internet have made data abundant, ubiquitous and far more valuable”. While data may be abundant, in the world of libraries, publishers and intermediaries it is typically siloed and the value and potential to improve services has barely begun to be realised. On their own, data from libraries, publishers or conventional intermediaries will not be enough to deliver the kinds of predictive analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions that emerging. Commercial companies and sector bodies like Jisc have begun to develop platforms that make use of data from a variety of sources. This will be an intensely competitive environment and it is not yet clear who the winners will be for, as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said at the world economic
Digital resources such as online syllabi and class notes are not just modern conveniences; they lead to enhanced learning opportunities. Many educators simply copy their offline material to the online
environment, not taking advantage of this unique format. The simple Information Architecture
concepts covered in this session will provide easily followed best practices and translate into an
improved e-learning experience for student and teacher.
This presentation was provided by Joan Lippincott of The Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), during Session Eight of the NISO training series "Assessment Practices and Metrics in a 21st Century Pandemic," held on November 6, 2020.
PAARL's 1st Marina G. Dayrit Lecture Series held at UP's Melchor Hall, 5F, Proctor & Gamble Audiovisual Hall, College of Engineering, on 3 March 2017, with Albert Anthony D. Gavino of Smart Communications Inc. as resource speaker on the topic "Using Big Data to Enhance Library Services"
Towards collaboration at scale: Libraries, the social and the technicallisld
Libraries are now supporting research and learning behaviors in data rich network environments. This presentation looks at some examples focusing on how an emphasis on individual systems needs to give way to a broader view of process, workflow and behaviors.
It also discusses how this environment creates a demand for collaboration at scale among libraries.
Brief presentation on data driven collection development or evidence based collection development. Generally, some of the things to watch out for and advice on how to view your data.
Choosing What to Hold and What to Fold: Database Quality Decisions in Tough ...tfons
Presentation delivered on May 27, 2009 at the NELINET conference "Considering the Catalog and Its Data: Serving the Needs of Users and Staff" [Presented by T. Fons on behalf of Karen Calhoun]
an introductory course for Librarians on using Big Data and Data Science applications on the field of Library Science. The course is a 2 hour course module for basic fundamentals of applying DS work.
E learning platforms and mobile technologyH Anil Kumar
Opening remarks by Chairperson of the session on E-learning platforms and mobile technology. The remarks are in the context of relevance of e-learning and mobile technology for a country like India.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Academic libraries in higher education and research
1. Academic Libraries in Higher Education
and Research: Emerging trends and
challenges
Dr. H. Anil Kumar
Librarian, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
7. • Students who study by themselves for more hours each week
gain more knowledge -- while those who spend more time
studying in peer groups see diminishing gains.
• Students whose classes reflect high expectations (more than
40 pages of reading a week and more than 20 pages of writing
a semester) gained more than other students.
• Students who spend more time in fraternities and sororities
show smaller gains than other students.
• Students who engage in off-campus or extracurricular
activities (including clubs and volunteer opportunities) have
no notable gains or losses in learning.
• Students majoring in liberal arts fields see "significantly higher
gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning, and writing skills
over time than students in other fields of study." Students
majoring in business, education, social work and
communications showed the smallest gains. (The authors note
that this could be more a reflection of more-demanding
reading and writing assignments, on average, in the liberal arts
courses than of the substance of the material).
8. • Google is deskilling information literacy skills
• Facebook is deskilling interpersonal skills
• Internet: Attention span reducing
• No distinction between first year and final year students project
reports
• how the printed book served to focus our attention,
promoting deep and creative thought.
• Internet encourages the rapid, distracted sampling of small
bits of information from many sources
• Scrolling and skimming vs Reading
• Jet skiing vs scuba diving
9. “Preliminary research suggests that
even the so-called digital natives
are more likely to recall the gist of a
story when they read it on paper
because enhanced e-books and e-
readers themselves are too
distracting. Paper’s greatest
strength may be its simplicity.”
26. What Libraries Can (Still) Do by James Gleick
(http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2015/oct/26/what-libraries-can-
still-do-bibliotech/):
• “In his new book, BiblioTech, a wise and passionate manifesto, John
Palfrey reminds us that the library is the last free space for the
gathering and sharing of knowledge: “Our attention cannot be bought
and sold in a library.”
• For one thing, as Palfrey says, librarians will need to cherish their
special talent as “stewards” while letting go of the instinct to be
“collectors.” “
27. Why go beyond formal methods?
• The 95 Percent Solution: School is not where most Americans learn most
of their science by John H. Falk and Lynn D. Dierking
• Recent findings challenge the longstanding belief that the place for
science knowledge acquisition is the classroom.
• International comparisons of trends in science knowledge over lifetimes
suggests that much if not most science knowledge is acquired outside of
school.
American Scientist: v. 98 (Nov-Dec), 2010
34. A 3D printer at DeLaMare Science and Engineering
Library. Photograph courtesy DeLaMare Science and
Engineering Library - See more at:
http://span.state.gov/business/libraries-turn-into-
makerspaces/20150101#tab1
Engineering students of Carson High School in Nevada get a hands-
on experience of 3D scanning, 3D printing, laser cutting and
engraving, using Google Glass, MakeyMake kits and Google Liquid
Galaxy at DeLaMare Science and Engineering Library. Photograph
courtesy DeLaMare Science and Engineering Library
A 3D printed model at DeLaMare Science and Engineering Library. Photograph
courtesy DeLaMare Science and Engineering Library - See more at:
http://span.state.gov/business/libraries-turn-into-makerspaces/20150101#tab1
Milwaukee Makerspace Library, which aims to foster a community
of makers by providing an environment—in terms of people,
equipment and space—that supports creativity and personal
growth.
Libraries Reinvent Themselves
as Makerspaces
By Steve Fox
January/February 2015
SPAN Magazine
http://span.state.gov/business/libraries-turn-into-makerspaces/20150101#tab1
35.
36. Library Spaces
Physical space
– Very important and relevant
– Design for flexi spaces
– Makerspaces or Tinkerlabs
– Comfortable furniture and ambience
– Green library
Digital Space
– Dynamic and interactive
– Individual focus - customization
– Ubiquitous and always connected
37. Technology
Hardware
Onsite to cloud
More Devices (e-book readers like kindle, mobile, laptops, photocopiers,
etc)
Powerful configurations (past servers are now personal devices)
Connectivity (wifi, bluetooth, NFC)
Software
Proprietary vs open source (FOLIO)
ILS - loan print, ebooks, codes, etc
Finance – epayments
ERMS, CMS, Research Data, Mobile Apps, Ref management tools, etc
Manage / analytics: usage, licenses, citations (likes)
Device independence
Discovery, Remote login
38. Kindle E-book Reader Lending Service
• Kindle E-book Reader Lending Service introduced in
November 2016
• Total 10 Kindle devices
• Kindle One PaperWhite & Nine Kindle Voyage
• Loan Rules
Loan Period 15 days
Renewal Once
Restriction 1 Kindle per borrower
40. Technology
Information handling
Bibliographic to data
Raw data to refined data
Complex fields – National vs International (industry
codes, legal nomenclature, etc)
Local vs global (news, data, trends, etc)
41. Services
Issue / return of books …. devices
Counter is the first point of contact and hence doubles as reference counter also
Multi-purpose stations
Reference service
General to specific and detailed in-depth information
Data analysis (R, SPSS, etc)
Research Assistance (Data mining to refining)
Publisher connect – publishing, editing, etc
ILL
User training / Literacy
Reference management software
Database navigation to mining to data management
Special sessions for groups on IT, Electronics, Entrepreneurship, etc
How to publish
42.
43.
44. • List of Schools were given and we were
to provide relative area population and
amenities data and also all available
information on schools (village wise
data from census and school data from
DISE were integrated)
• Patent data filed by China from 1980
onwards (where data available in JSON
format downloaded and convert to CSV
through software)
• Bankruptcy data (firm that filled
chapter 7 and 11)
• Amul Dairy Annual Report/Old Annual
Reports of Banks
• Village Electrification data of Balangir
district of Odisha
• Block wise information of Anganwadi
workers of Ahmedabad
• Help in the creating Journal Quality List
for IIMA
46. Users
Faculty with international qualifications
Working on Policy issues - currency of topics
Foreign faculty – core and visiting; Foreign students
Tech savvy users – loan of kindles, mobile codes, etc
Focus on Research (Top journals)
Use of global databases increasing
Publication output is targeted and increasing
Library spending is increasing
Increase in doctoral students – interesting topics
Research topics –blurring of boundaries – multi disciplinary (social – pure
– applied sciences)
Infrastructure – bullet trains, transport logistics, pubic health, etc
Gender
Entrepreneurship
Governance – corruption, bankruptcy, CEO compensation, CSR sector-wise, etc
47. Marketing
Digital: Website, Mails, Facebook, Twitter
Quiz competitions
Push relevant content like Economic Surveys, VC
Handbook, Education Directory, Government reports, etc
Display of user content like books, research papers,
newspaper articles, etc
Personal connect
Prompt service – word of mouth (faculty / student
appreciation, energy saving screen savers, switch-off
posters, etc)
Children collection
49. KYL Series No. of
Questions
Asked
Total no. of
Participants
Average
participant /
question
No. Winners Sponsors
Series 1 12 2,457 204 48 Rama
Moondra
Series 2 9 1,230 136 36 Reado
Series 3 39 12,501 320 234 Sage
Which new database on Socio-Economic Indicators has been recently added
to our library?
A. District GDP of India
B. States of India
C. District Metrics
D. MICA Indian Marketing Intelligence
E. Indiastat.com
If you need comprehensive information on
corporate bankruptcy, which specific
database will you use?
A. Bloomberg
B. Thomson Reuters Datastream
C. BankruptcyData.com
D. WRDS
E. Frost & Sullivan
60. Staff
Merger of the Professional and Non professional skills
Competencies
Clerical and managerial
LIS
Leadership
Subject specializations
Training and research
Values and ethics
Identity issues remain
61. Legal
o Copyright
o Licenses – restrictions and permissions
o Visiting / external scholars
Bankscope, CMIE, etc
o Alumni
o Financial
Tax issues
Cashless payments
62. Summary
• Hybrid (physical and digital) library
• Physical spaces are important
• Technology is the tool
• Marketing is for survival
• Staff is the key