This Ppt gives a detailed account of all what it mean are Violations or Abuses of animals' welfare, or abusive use of farm, working, Companion, pack, wild, experimental and entertainment animals with Pictures

1. #3,Give a detailed account of all what you
understand are violations or abuses of
animals’ welfare, or abusive use of farm,
working, companion, pack, wild,
experimental and entertainments
By: Group-1
Name:2ADFH
By: Ferahadin Sultan
Presented by: Ferahadin Sultan
Ins: Faizullah Peer(Professor)

4. Table of Contents
Introduction
Why the Animal Abuse should be taken seriously
Understanding of Animal Cruelty
Abuse use of farm, working and Companion
animal
Abuse use of Pack Animal & Abuse use of Wild
Animal
Abuse use of Experimental and Entertainment
animal

5. • Animal Abuse : (v)The infliction of suffering or harm up on non-
human animals, for purposes other then self-defense.
• It can take on many forms, each of them equally worse as the other.
This can come in many forms like animal testing,animal
skinning,animal abuses and any more. During this times, animals
receive suffering through both mentally and physically at the same
time.
• Cruelty to animals is unjust because of the suffering that it causes
them, not because of any deprivation that it causes humans. Pain is
pain – whether it is experienced by a human or a nonhuman.
• Animal abuse is a problem in our society today. Animals are
continually put through horrible, inhumane, acts of violence
everyday, and it seems as if people aren't even paying attention
anymore. It seems as if some people have given up on them. But
many animals are like children: they are defenseless, helpless, and
for the most part, unless purposely aggravated, harmless.

6. • Animal cruelty generally falls into two categories: neglect, or intentional
cruelty. Neglect is the failure to provide adequate water, food, shelter, or
necessary care. Examples of neglect include: starvation; dehydration;
inadequate shelter; parasite infestations; failure to seek veterinary care
when an animal is in need of medical attention; allowing a collar to grow
into an animal's skin; confinement without adequate light, ventilation,
space or in unsanitary conditions; and failure to trim hoofs or nails
resulting in excessive growth (e.g. hoofs curling upwards).

7. Animal Right vs Animal welfare
• Animal welfare: Animal’s physical health and psychological well-being.
– Physical health(nutrition,exercise,social groups,veterinary
care,enviromental condition)
– Psychological well-being(motivational need,providing with choice and
control,natural adaptation,encouraging to use their cognitive
behaviour)
• AW:is more concerned with science and less concerned with philosophy
• AW:the humane treatment of animal
• Animal Right: The idea that animal should have the same moral right as
humans, and the same inherent value(not tobe used for
food,experimentation,entertainment and right to be free)
• AR: more philosophy and less concerned with science.
• AR: Animals should not be used by humans.

8. Cruelty Case Catagories
 Starvation/ematiation
 Traumatic Injuries
 Lack of medical treatment
 Unsuitable living Conditions
 Dog fighting/Cock fighting
 Mischief(killing,poisoning,maiming)
 Maiming(fracture of bone,cutting tendons of leg and neck,tearing
of vagina,Punctured wond)
 Bestiality(carnial inter with animal,against the order of nature)
 Testing on animal(drugs,Chemicals,Cosmotics
materials(perfume,soap,shampoo,paint,powder…)
 The new animal cruelty category includes four categories: simple or
gross neglect, deliberate abuse and torture, organized abuse (e.g.
dog fighting) and sexual abuse against an animal.

9. Why the animal Abuse should be taken seriously
• There are a number of very important reasons that animal abuse should
be considered a violent crime in our legal system.
– First, we know based on personal experience and countless scientific studies that
animals are not things. They are nothing like other “property” such as tables and chairs.
Animals are sentient beings with the ability to feel a range of emotions, and they are
harmed both physically and psychologically by violent abuse, much as human beings are.
They deserve to be treated under the law as the complex creatures that they are.
– Second, animal abuse is strongly linked with other forms of abuse, such as domestic
violence and child abuse. One study found that animal abuse occurred in 88 percent of
homes where child abuse had been discovered. Another study found that up to 83
percent of women entering domestic violence shelters report that their abusers also
abuse the family pet. In fact, animal abusers are five times more likely to abuse people.
– Because they have found what we all know, that young people who torture and kill
animals are going to do the same to people if these tendencies are not checked.
– Cruelty to animals is unjust because of the suffering that it causes them, not because of
any deprivation that it causes humans. Pain is pain – whether it is experienced by a
human or a nonhuman.
– animal cruelty is strongly correlated with violence against humans.

10. Cont…..
• Animals have no voice: they are helpless and defenseless. An animal cannot pick
up a phone and dial to police. An animal cannot cry or scream or plead for help.
Animals suffer in silence. They get bruised, beaten, and tortured in silence.
Animals have no trusted adults to run to for help. They are alone, helpless, and
defenseless.
• Animal abuse is inhumane. There is not a shred of remorse, kindness, or
compassion in the act of abusing an animal. It's just wrong. It's evil, horrible, mean
negative, and it should be taken more seriously than it is.
• animals are voiceless, helpless, and defenseless, and animal abuse is inhumane.
Animal abuse needs to be taken seriously because it is a serious matter, and it has
unfortunately become more and more common. Animals should not be thought of
so poorly and disdainfully.
• Animals have been used in our wars, to plow the land and gather our food, to
transport us, carry our messages, haul our heavy loads, guard our possessions,
including herds of other animals, guide and serve our handicapped, test our drugs
and weapons on their own bodies, and entertain us. Modern technology provides
substitutes for most of these uses.

11. Undertanding of animal cruelty and
why people abuse Animals?
• Why are people cruel to animals?
– Sometimes it is simply that people do not understand that what they are doing to an animal is
causing the animal pain.
– people who have been abused themselves will be cruel to animals because they think that is the only
way to treat others.
– The worst cruelty situations are when people hurt animals knowing that it hurts the animal, and they
do it to cause the animal pain. It is hard to say why someone would do this, but often they see the
animals as objects instead of creatures with feelings.
• Why should we report animal abuse?
– This is our professional Ethics to maintain the well being of animals
– People who abuse animals are more likely to hurt other people. This is why it’s so important to
report animal abuse. Not only will you help the animal, but you will help your community be a safer
place for everyone.

12. Abuse use of Farm & working animal
• In return for their labor, loyalty, and the sacrifice of their lives, we abuse,
betray, and abandon them.
• People use them to carry heavy loads, like furniture, watermelons and other
fruits and vegetables in summer, and rocks from construction sites.
• Often, they are fed only the damaged produce or nutritionally inadequate
forage containing burrs that cause sores in their mouths. At the end of the
summer season, or when lameness prevents them from being useful, they are
abandoned.
• Tiny donkeys also are made to pull loads far too heavy for them, and they are
beaten frequently.
• Their hooves are often left untrimmed for so long that it becomes difficult and
painful for them to walk.
• possibly malnutrition and overloading at an early age.
• Many Ethiopians are subsistence farmers who depend on donkeys for travel
and to take their crops to market. "They are donkeys, aren't they? They have
to be beaten to perform commands,"

13. Cont……
• "Don't you know the saying that a farmer without a donkey is a donkey,
because he has to carry the burden himself?“
• Hundreds of donkeys suffering from open back sores, broken hooves,
malnutrition and disease come every week here in Ethiopia.
• "The death of a donkey for the family is equivalent to the replacement of the
family car," the Donkey Sanctuary's Web site says of Ethiopian donkeys.
• because male chickens do not lay eggs, newly hatched males are culled using
macerators or grinders.
• Worldwide meat overconsumption is another factor that contributes to the
miserable situation of farm animals.
• To reduce aggression in overcrowded conditions, shortly after birth piglets are
castrated, their tails are amputated, and their teeth clipped.

14. Picture

15. Abuse use of Companion Animal
• Other abuse is hidden from view by animal hoarders who have more pets
than they can handle and horse traders who transport horses across our
borders for slaughter.
• Some animals are abused for the sake of entertainment as in sled dog
tourist attractions, greyhound racing and dog fighting.
• These highly loyal animals are trained to be dog aggressive and they suffer
in every aspect of their lives. The dogs typically live outdoors, tied to short
chains and isolated, without adequate shelter or companionship.
• they are mauled and sacrificed during training fights for the fighting dogs.
• Animal hoarding is classified as a mental disorder, rather than deliberate
animal cruelty. It is characterized by a drive to collect and control a
multitude of animals, sometimes hundreds, whom the individual cannot
properly care for but is deeply attached to.

17. Abuse use of Pack animals
•Malnutrition
•Working for along time with out rest
•Lacking of proper veterinary care
•Physical trauma during branding or tattooing
•Castration and lack of proper wound management
care
•Packed with a weighted material for along time
over a long distance.
•Proper harnesing and proper utlization of matreial
•Shoe and teath triming
•Abandaning/neglecting old animal/aged
•No shelter and proper management
•Feed,water, treatment,vaccination…..

18. Abuse Use of Wild Animals
• Many times, when Asiatic elephants are captured in Thailand, handlers
use a technique known as the training crush, in which "handlers use sleep-
deprivation, hunger, and thirst to 'break' the elephants' spirit and make
them submissive to their owners"; moreover, handlers drive nails into the
elephants' ears and feet.
• The practice of cruelty to animals for divination purposes is found in
ancient cultures, and some modern religions such as Santeria continue to
do animal sacrifices for healing and other rituals.

20. Abuse use of Experimental Animals

21. Abuse use of Entertainment animals
Dog fighting is an illegal activity in which dogs are
pitted against each other for the entertainment of
spectators. Two dogs, usually American Pit Bull Terriers
or Staffordshire Bull Terriers, are unleashed upon one
another resulting in critical, often fatal, wounds while
spectators root for the dog they have gambled on.
During fights, dogs suffer from ripped flesh, broken
bones and punctured lungs. Death from blood loss,
shock, dehydration, infection and exhaustion is common
and can even happen days after a fight ends. If the losing
dog does not die in the fight, his owner is likely to kill
him by shooting, beating, hanging, drowning or
electrocution. The dog fighter’s motto is to “breed the
best and bury the rest.”
They suffer a lot during training and

22. Cont….
• approximately 100,000 rabbits and other small animals die annually from their
use as live lures in training races.
• every year thousands of dogs between the ages of 18 months and 6 years are
killed when they are no longer profitable after living lives of forced
confinement and relentless racing.
• Horse-drawn carriage rides are a tourist attraction found in many cities across
the United States.
• Bullfighting is criticized by animal rights or animal welfare activists, referring to
it as a cruel or barbaric blood sport in which the bull suffers severe stress and
a slow, torturous death.
• Animal cruelty has long been an issue with the art form of filmmaking, with
even some big-budget Hollywood films receiving criticism for allegedly
harmful—and sometimes lethal—treatment of animals during production
• The "Toro Jubilo" or Toro embolado in Soria, Medinaceli, Spain, is a festival
associated with animal cruelty. During this festival, balls of pitch are attached
to a bull's horns and set on fire.

24. Overview on animal welfare
situation/problems
 Problems of animal transport
 Inhumane slaughter to abattoir
 Inhumane management of stray dogs
 Inadequate handling of working animals
 No treatment for saddle sore
 Overloading and lack of proper outfit and not being shod(horse shoes)
 Abandoning animals
 Aged equines
 Animal suffer from incurable disease(Fiche=Epizootic lymphangitis)
 Drought and animal loss
 Mutilation of animal Body and related cruelties
 Animal welfare problem of wild life
 Encroaching habitat,bush cleaning,cutting,burning,grazing,ploughing,settlement, and
commercial farming.
 Killing by poaching and mistaken legal hunting
 Animal welfare of env’t
 Plastic,chemicals,pesticide,and other Industrial effluents.

26. How to recognize animal cruelty
• Wounds on the body.
• Severely overgrown nails (often curling under) or hooves (often curling
upwards).
• Patches of missing hair.
• Extremely thin, starving animals with ribs or backbone protruding.
• Infected eyes that have been left untreated.
• Limping.
• Animals who are repeatedly left alone without food and water. Often they
are chained up in a yard.
• Animals who have been hit by cars and have not received veterinary
attention.
• Animals who are kept outside without shelter in extreme weather
conditions. Tropical birds especially cannot tolerate cold temperatures.

27. • An owner kicking, hitting or physically abusing an
animal.
• Animals who cower fearfully or act aggressively
when their owners approach.
• Severe flea or tick infestations left untreated.
• Animals left in a car on a hot or cold day.
• Animals crammed into tiny cages in overcrowded
conditions.
• Abandonment (often when pet owners move or
by unprofitable farmers).
• Reptiles with dull, darkened skin, tremors, gaping
mouth and excessive saliva, or experiencing
difficulty climbing.

28. • Aquatic and amphibious creatures kept in tanks with
murky water.
• Illegal trapping of wild animals or animals left for
extended periods in traps.
• Excessive scratching of the head area, shaking of the
head and dirt or discharge in ears indicative of a
possible ear infection.
• Chronic diarrhea or vomiting.
• Animals kept in dirty conditions including being forced
to stand in their own urine and excrement.
• Swellings, such as tumors or abscesses, left untreated.
• Rabbits with a severe head tilt.
• Slaughter by untrained individuals

29. Here are a few of the crimes that need to be taken seriously:
• People who rape animals. Recently three boys were admitted to a Delhi hospital with sores
on their private parts which they incurred while raping lambs who had died from the
violence.
• People who keep pet animals locked up the entire day. This is usually accompanied by
starving them and making them turn vicious towards human beings.
• People who indulge in vicious group abuse like dog fighting, cattle racing, Jallikattu
where biting the bull and throwing it to the ground is an important part.
• People who harass dog feeders, especially women.
• People who poison street animals or throw acid on them.
• People who intentionally run over street animals
• People who put puppies / kittens into sacks and then throw them somewhere else.
• People who go hunting for fun with guns and traps.
• People who make their underage children (often as young as four years old) work in
slaughterhouses.
• People who film themselves hitting animals and then post it on the Net.
• People who tie fireworks to animals.
• People who set fire to forests.
• Animal breeders who misuse and abuse their animals. This also applies to pet shop owners.
• People who are cruel to animals in their animal based industries: poultry, piggeries,
dairies.
• People who hoard animals. These are not criminals. They are very sick and need to be dealt
with by psychiatrists.
• People who test on animals without sanctions.
• People who use animals for entertainment: circuses, for instance, have been found to poach
animals and then sell them when they have been beaten and starved beyond repair.