The document discusses enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. It defines ERP as an integrated suite of software applications that allow organizations to collect and store data from various business functions like finance, manufacturing, sales, etc. in a single database. The key benefits of ERP mentioned are centralized data access, increased operational efficiency, real-time information sharing, and improved decision making. The document also lists some common ERP modules used in pharmaceutical companies and potential advantages and challenges of implementing ERP systems.