Algae have potential as a feedstock for biofuels because they are photosynthetic and can grow much faster than land crops. Algae can be used to produce biodiesel from algal oil, as well as ethanol, butanol and other biofuels from algal carbohydrates. Algae have advantages over land crops for biofuels in that they do not require arable land, can yield much more energy per acre, and can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Several companies are working to scale up algae production and develop cost-effective systems to commercially produce algae-derived fuels and products.