IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
The following empirical research undertakes the implementation of the signals
obtained via an Electrooculography (EOG) into the design for a simple, effective and
low-cost microcontroller system. The process was extended research, to demonstrate
and allow an incapacitated individual to control eight individual devices, by collecting
and evaluating the myoelectric signals rendered by the eye muscles during various
movements of the eye
Portable ECG Monitoring System using Lilypad And Mobile Platform-PandaBoardIJSRD
New wireless system for biomedical purposes gives new possibilities for monitoring of essential function in human being. Wearable biomedical sensors will give the patient the freedom to be capable of moving readily and still be under continuously monitoring regularity of heartbeats identify any damage to the heart and devices used to regulate the heart and thereby to better quality of patient care. This paper describes a new concept for wireless and portable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor transmitting signals to a monitoring station at the remote location within specific range, and this concept is intended for monitoring people with impairments in their cardiac activity. The proposed work helps to overcome this problem. With the advancement in Arduino and mobile technology, it is possible to design a portable ECG device which capture ECG of patient and monitor it on mobile platform. This report goes over low power Arduino, mobile platform Panda board and Zigbee technology to couple ECG over mobile board.
The following empirical research undertakes the implementation of the signals
obtained via an Electrooculography (EOG) into the design for a simple, effective and
low-cost microcontroller system. The process was extended research, to demonstrate
and allow an incapacitated individual to control eight individual devices, by collecting
and evaluating the myoelectric signals rendered by the eye muscles during various
movements of the eye
Portable ECG Monitoring System using Lilypad And Mobile Platform-PandaBoardIJSRD
New wireless system for biomedical purposes gives new possibilities for monitoring of essential function in human being. Wearable biomedical sensors will give the patient the freedom to be capable of moving readily and still be under continuously monitoring regularity of heartbeats identify any damage to the heart and devices used to regulate the heart and thereby to better quality of patient care. This paper describes a new concept for wireless and portable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor transmitting signals to a monitoring station at the remote location within specific range, and this concept is intended for monitoring people with impairments in their cardiac activity. The proposed work helps to overcome this problem. With the advancement in Arduino and mobile technology, it is possible to design a portable ECG device which capture ECG of patient and monitor it on mobile platform. This report goes over low power Arduino, mobile platform Panda board and Zigbee technology to couple ECG over mobile board.
The locomotive disabled people and elderly people cannot control the wheelchair manually. The key
objective of this paper is to help the locomotive disabled and old people to easily manoeuvre without any social
aid through a brainwave-controlled wheelchair. There are various types of wheelchair available in the market
such as Voice controlled wheelchair, Joystick control wheelchair, Smart phone controlled wheelchair, Eye
controlled wheelchair, Mechanical wheelchair. These wheelchairs hold certain limitations for e.g. if the user is
dumb; user cannot access voice controlled wheelchair, etc. Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a new method used
to interface between the human mind and a digital signal processor. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) based BCI
is connected with an artificial reality system to control the movement and direction of a wheelchair. This paper
proposes brainwave controlled wheelchair, which uses the captured EEG signals from the brain. This EEG
signals are then passed to Arduino. It converts into control signals which will in turn help to move the wheelchair
in different direction.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
A Wireless ECG Plaster for Real-Time Cardiac Health Monitoring in Body Senso...ecgpapers
In this paper we present a wireless ECG plaster
that can be used for real-time monitoring of ECG in cardiac
patients. The proposed device is light weight (25 grams),
wearable and can wirelessly transmit the patient’s ECG signal to
mobile phone or PC using ZigBee. The device has a battery life of
around 26 hours while in continuous operation, owing to the
proposed ultra-low power ECG acquisition front end chip. The
prototype has been verified in clinical trials.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
WHY ELYSIUM?
“Ultimate Destination to Boost Your Career Opportunities”
Elysium Technologies is a member of IEEE, ACM, Springer, Science Direct and Wiley and authorized member of Microsoft and ICTACT. We have collaboration with 17 International universities and 7 highly renowned universities in India. We have access for 212 International journals. Currently, 675 research scholars are pursuing their research work with us. Over the years, we have offered projects around 75000 IEEE titles.
• IEEE-based real-time projects
• Projects handled by the highly qualified and experienced experts with more than decades of experience
• Free Software Installations
• Free Video guide, Abstract, base paper and presentations
• Continuous support until Project Completion
• Feasible and convenient appointments for technical discussion
• Online chat sessions
• Live interactive sessions with the technical teams
We assure our best services always.
FACILITIES
Our curriculum is enhanced with highly innovative resources, unique professional approach, including a variety of instructional strategies and collaborative activities to promote professional advancement of the clients. Using a powerful communication interface, Our ETPL enables the students and research scholars to engage in the participatory sessions with the technical team. Based on the current technologies, Elysium has the expertise to design the wired and wireless frameworks and training delivery platform to meet the educational needs of the students and scholars.
24/7 Support
Our online support systems allow the students to give some feedbacks, comments, suggestions, testimonials and uploading of resumes through online. Our best-in-class online ticket support seamlessly routes the inquiries created through email, web-forms and phone calls into a simple, easy-to-use, multi-user, web-based ticket support platform. We have Live Chat support for providing instant and incessant support for the clients.
WHY FINAL YEAR PROJECTS ASSUME MUCH IMPORTANCE?
Irrespective of your discipline in Engineering or Science, the corporate recruiters appraise the worth and competency for the post mainly on the basis of the knowledge gained in the final year project, as they deem it to be a precursor to the real time work environment. Projects are a great opportunity to demonstrate your creative abilities and independence. It stretches your ability to reach the limits beyond the expectations.
Visit us: http://elysiumtechnologies.com/
Mobile No: 9944793398,9677724437
Chat with us: http://support365.elysiumgroups.com/livechat/chat.php
Instant elelectrocardiogram monitoring in android smart phonesIjrdt Journal
ECG (electrocardiogram) is very essential component for the doctors to diagnose the state of patient’s cardiovascular system. In critical situations doctors may need to examine ECG of patient instantly to take a firm and better decision in their absence near patient. In this paper a better way of instant ECG datatransfer, processing and display is demonstrated. Here ECG is acquired using simple 3 electrode single lead configuration then it is digitized and transmitted to Android smart phone in SMS message format. This SMS data is a bundle of values representing digital ECG. Acquired SMS data is fetched from inbox of the phone and processed for calculation of heart rate and detection of arrhythmia by Android application software. Then ECG is displayed on phone screen along with conclusion of heart rate and arrhythmia (if any).
A Review on Motor Imagery Signal Classification for BCICSCJournals
Brain computer interface (BCI) is an evolving technology from past few years. Scalp recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) based BCI technologies are widely used because of safety, low cost and portability. Millions of people are suffering from stroke worldwide and become disabled. They may lose communication control and fall into the locked in state (LIS) or completely locked in state (CLIS). Motor imagery brain computer interface (MI-BCI) can provide non-muscular channel for communication to those who are suffering from neuronal disorders, only by imagination of different motor tasks e.g. left-right hand and foot movement imagination. EEG signals are time varying, non-stationary random signals which are changes in person to person and occurs at different frequencies. For real time application of such a system efficient classification of motor tasks is required. The biggest challenge in MI-BCI system design is extraction of robust, informative and discriminative features which can be converted into device commands. The main application of MI-BCI is neurorehabilitation and control of wheelchair or robotic limbs. The objective of this paper is to give brief information about different stages of EEG based MI-BCI system. It also includes the review on motor imagery signal classification.
The locomotive disabled people and elderly people cannot control the wheelchair manually. The key
objective of this paper is to help the locomotive disabled and old people to easily manoeuvre without any social
aid through a brainwave-controlled wheelchair. There are various types of wheelchair available in the market
such as Voice controlled wheelchair, Joystick control wheelchair, Smart phone controlled wheelchair, Eye
controlled wheelchair, Mechanical wheelchair. These wheelchairs hold certain limitations for e.g. if the user is
dumb; user cannot access voice controlled wheelchair, etc. Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a new method used
to interface between the human mind and a digital signal processor. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) based BCI
is connected with an artificial reality system to control the movement and direction of a wheelchair. This paper
proposes brainwave controlled wheelchair, which uses the captured EEG signals from the brain. This EEG
signals are then passed to Arduino. It converts into control signals which will in turn help to move the wheelchair
in different direction.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology.
A Wireless ECG Plaster for Real-Time Cardiac Health Monitoring in Body Senso...ecgpapers
In this paper we present a wireless ECG plaster
that can be used for real-time monitoring of ECG in cardiac
patients. The proposed device is light weight (25 grams),
wearable and can wirelessly transmit the patient’s ECG signal to
mobile phone or PC using ZigBee. The device has a battery life of
around 26 hours while in continuous operation, owing to the
proposed ultra-low power ECG acquisition front end chip. The
prototype has been verified in clinical trials.
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
WHY ELYSIUM?
“Ultimate Destination to Boost Your Career Opportunities”
Elysium Technologies is a member of IEEE, ACM, Springer, Science Direct and Wiley and authorized member of Microsoft and ICTACT. We have collaboration with 17 International universities and 7 highly renowned universities in India. We have access for 212 International journals. Currently, 675 research scholars are pursuing their research work with us. Over the years, we have offered projects around 75000 IEEE titles.
• IEEE-based real-time projects
• Projects handled by the highly qualified and experienced experts with more than decades of experience
• Free Software Installations
• Free Video guide, Abstract, base paper and presentations
• Continuous support until Project Completion
• Feasible and convenient appointments for technical discussion
• Online chat sessions
• Live interactive sessions with the technical teams
We assure our best services always.
FACILITIES
Our curriculum is enhanced with highly innovative resources, unique professional approach, including a variety of instructional strategies and collaborative activities to promote professional advancement of the clients. Using a powerful communication interface, Our ETPL enables the students and research scholars to engage in the participatory sessions with the technical team. Based on the current technologies, Elysium has the expertise to design the wired and wireless frameworks and training delivery platform to meet the educational needs of the students and scholars.
24/7 Support
Our online support systems allow the students to give some feedbacks, comments, suggestions, testimonials and uploading of resumes through online. Our best-in-class online ticket support seamlessly routes the inquiries created through email, web-forms and phone calls into a simple, easy-to-use, multi-user, web-based ticket support platform. We have Live Chat support for providing instant and incessant support for the clients.
WHY FINAL YEAR PROJECTS ASSUME MUCH IMPORTANCE?
Irrespective of your discipline in Engineering or Science, the corporate recruiters appraise the worth and competency for the post mainly on the basis of the knowledge gained in the final year project, as they deem it to be a precursor to the real time work environment. Projects are a great opportunity to demonstrate your creative abilities and independence. It stretches your ability to reach the limits beyond the expectations.
Visit us: http://elysiumtechnologies.com/
Mobile No: 9944793398,9677724437
Chat with us: http://support365.elysiumgroups.com/livechat/chat.php
Instant elelectrocardiogram monitoring in android smart phonesIjrdt Journal
ECG (electrocardiogram) is very essential component for the doctors to diagnose the state of patient’s cardiovascular system. In critical situations doctors may need to examine ECG of patient instantly to take a firm and better decision in their absence near patient. In this paper a better way of instant ECG datatransfer, processing and display is demonstrated. Here ECG is acquired using simple 3 electrode single lead configuration then it is digitized and transmitted to Android smart phone in SMS message format. This SMS data is a bundle of values representing digital ECG. Acquired SMS data is fetched from inbox of the phone and processed for calculation of heart rate and detection of arrhythmia by Android application software. Then ECG is displayed on phone screen along with conclusion of heart rate and arrhythmia (if any).
A Review on Motor Imagery Signal Classification for BCICSCJournals
Brain computer interface (BCI) is an evolving technology from past few years. Scalp recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) based BCI technologies are widely used because of safety, low cost and portability. Millions of people are suffering from stroke worldwide and become disabled. They may lose communication control and fall into the locked in state (LIS) or completely locked in state (CLIS). Motor imagery brain computer interface (MI-BCI) can provide non-muscular channel for communication to those who are suffering from neuronal disorders, only by imagination of different motor tasks e.g. left-right hand and foot movement imagination. EEG signals are time varying, non-stationary random signals which are changes in person to person and occurs at different frequencies. For real time application of such a system efficient classification of motor tasks is required. The biggest challenge in MI-BCI system design is extraction of robust, informative and discriminative features which can be converted into device commands. The main application of MI-BCI is neurorehabilitation and control of wheelchair or robotic limbs. The objective of this paper is to give brief information about different stages of EEG based MI-BCI system. It also includes the review on motor imagery signal classification.
Introduction to Human Computer InteractionSyira Azhari
1. Meaning of HCI.
2. The difference between the terms “User Interface (UI)” and “Human Computer Interaction (HCI)”.
3. The importance of HCI.
4. HCI and its evolution.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Near equatorial orbit small sar constellation for developing nationseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Phytotoxicity analysis of various plants using industrial sludgeeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Testing the flexural fatigue behavior of e glass epoxy laminateseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Implementation of ecg signal acquisition and transmission through bluetooth t...eSAT Journals
Abstract The proposed system of this paper introduces the ECG signal acquisition by using electrodes and transmits the obtained ECG signal through Bluetooth technology. To achieve this ECG signal acquisition and transmission, we have to use three nodes as ECG acquisition node, Wireless communication node and signal monitoring node. For transmission and receiving process, the Bluetooth from the ECG signal acquisition node will be act as the sender (server) and the Bluetooth from monitoring node will act as the receiver. This paper is useful for analyzing the obtained ECG signal and can be used for the purpose of telemedicine systems. Keywords- ECG signals, WLAN, Bluetooth technology, Monitoring, Telemedicine Systems
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
EEG Acquisition Device to Control Wheelchair Using ThoughtsVivek chan
With the advancements in technology and health-care facilities, the number of senior citizens has increased and thus the number of elderly who find it difficult to walk. Hence there is a need for designing a wheelchair that is user friendly and involves fewer complexities. In this context, we propose a thought controlled wheelchair, which uses the captured signals from the brain and process it to control the wheelchair. This wheelchair can also be used by the physically challenged who depend on others for locomotion. Rehabilitation centers at hospitals can also make use of this wheelchair. In this paper, we explain the design and analysis of the thought-controlled wheelchair. In addition, we present some of the experiments that were carried out and the corresponding results in this paper.
http://www.vivek-chan.in
Design and implementation of portable electrocardiogram recorder with field ...IJECEIAES
The electrical activities of the heart are used to monitor cardiovascular diseases. It can be measured using electrocardiogram (ECG), a simple, painless test that can be recorded graphically. The physician, to predict the patient’s heart conditions and recommend suitable treatments, uses electrodes placed on the patient’s skin surface, to record these signals. The P, Q, R, S, T waves in the ECG signal can be used to determine the normality and abnormality of the heart's condition. The time interval differs for each cardiovascular condition of the heart. In this work, the ECG signal is acquired real-time using an intelligent sensor module, and the recorded value is processed to find the peak values. The data is sent to the web server using internet of things technology at a minimal time, where the physician can view it and proper decision can be taken. The real-time ECG data acquisition is also made using the field programmable gate array kit as it is a low cost, high-speed device and the output is viewed in the computer. The developed model is validated through MATLAB software and implemented for real-time applications.
BRAIN Computer Interface (BCI) is a technique that
provides direct interface between the human brain and the
computer. BCI techniques are broadly classified into
invasive and non-invasive techniques. Non-invasive
techniques are becoming more popular and more research is
being done on this topic. There are various non-invasive BCI
techniques such as EEG, Electro-Oculography. EEG technique
deploys an electrode cap that is placed on the user’s scalp for
the acquisition of the EEG signal, which relates the scalp
potential differences to various complex actions. Classification
of the EEG signal has been made into several bands like alpha,
beta, delta, theta and mu suppression, each corresponding to
various states of being like relaxing, ranging over 8-14 Hz;
concentrating, ranging over 13-30 Hz; deep sleep, from 0-4
Hz; meditating from 4-8 Hz; moving your hands or legs or just
by imagining these motor actions respectively. As it is being
non-invasive in nature, it has an advantage over traditional
BMI, not being hazardous to health. With the advent of
technology the EEG acquisition devices are made more
compact, handy and wireless. Using the above mentioned
technique, a simple thought controlled wheelchair system has
been proposed in this paper. A section that briefly explains the
various blocks included in the system is also added in this
paper
In this paper designing of a battery operated portable single channel electroencephalography (EEG) signal acquisition system is presented. The advancement in the field of hardware and signal processing tools made possible the utilization of brain waves for the communication between humans and computers. The work presented in this paper can be said as a part of bigger task, whose purpose is to classify EEG signals belonging to a varied set of mental activities in a real time Brain Computer Interface (BCI). Keeping in mind the end goal is to research the possibility of utilizing diverse mental tasks as a wide correspondence channel in the middle of individuals and PCs. This work deals with EEG based BCI, intent on the designing of portable EEG signal acquisition system. The EEG signal acquisition system with a cut off frequency band of 1-100 Hz is designed by the use of integrated circuits such as low power instrumentation amplifier INA128P, high gain operational amplifiers LM358P. Initially the amplified EEG signals are digitized and transmitted to a PC by a data acquisition module NI DAQ (SCXI-1302). These transmitted signals are then viewed and stored in the LAB VIEW environment. From a varied set of experimental observation it can be said that the system can be implemented in the acquisition of EEG signals and can stores the data to a PC efficiently and the system would be of advantage to the use of EEG signal acquisition or even BCI application by adapting signal processing tools.
Day by day the scope & use of the electronics concepts in bio-medical field is increasing step by step. In this paper the review of newly developed concepts is done for the monitoring of the ECG signal. This paper also reviews a power and area efficient electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition and signal processing application sensor node. Further the study of IoT frame work for ECG monitoring has been carried out. Ms. Dhanashri Yamagekar | Dr. Pradip Bhaskar"Real time ECG Monitoring: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7065.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/7065/real-time-ecg-monitoring-a-review/ms-dhanashri-yamagekar
A machine learning algorithm for classification of mental tasks.pdfPravinKshirsagar11
In this article, a contemporary tack of mental tasks on cognitive parts of humans is appraised using two different approaches such as wavelet transforms at a discrete time (DWT) and support vector machine (SVM). The put forth tack is instilled with the electroencephalogram (EEG) database acquired in real-time from CARE Hospital, Nagpur. Additional data is also acquired from a brain-computer interface (BCI). In the working model, signals from the database are wed out into different frequency sub-bands using DWT. Initially, updated statistical features are obtained from different frequency sub-bands. This type of representation defines the wavelet co-efficient which is introduced for reducing the measurement of data. Then, the projected method is realized using SVM for segregating both port and veracious hand movement. After segregation of EEG signals, results are achieved with an accuracy of 92% for BCI competition paradigm III and 97.89% for B-alert machine.
Transmission of arm based real time ecg for monitoring remotely located patienteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A Wireless Methodology of Heart Attack Detectionijsrd.com
The wrist watch with Heart Attack Detection is equipment that is used daily to indicate heart condition, to detect heart attack and to call for emergency help. It was designed specially to help patients with heart disease.This includes three common sub units. They are Circuit, Analysis Algorithm, and Bluetooth Communication. The first one is to wear on the wrist of the patient to captures the abnormal heart beat waves from the victim and the alternate methods are installed under the stick. This project is based on the previous project “Wireless Heart Attack Detector with GPS†of Fall 2004 [1]. we consider a big improvement in reducing the complexity of the project greatly, in saving power consumption of the project to run much fewer codes and in making the project to run at a faster time. No wire is attached to the wrists. In our project, the ECG waveform is transmitted wirelessly from the wrists to the watch. This gives the user great flexibility while the program is switched on and running. User can drive safely, can use restroom easily and can function normally like without the project. Previous project had the wire connection. All the hardware on the walking watch would have been strapped to the wrists. This will not make the project functional and marketable. Our project is completely portable. Heart condition is displayed in our project. The previous project did not inform the user about his heart condition. We display the heart condition through two LEDs as low-risk (alert level between 4 and 6) and high risk (alert level between 7 and 9). The user can know their heart condition and take proper action to avoid the fatal moment. Proper action could be slowing down and taking a rest.
Similar to A novel efficient human computer interface using an electrooculogram (20)
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
A novel efficient human computer interface using an electrooculogram
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 799
A NOVEL EFFICIENT HUMAN COMPUTER INTERFACE USING
AN ELECTROOCULOGRAM
Vandhana1
, Prabhu. S2
1
PG Student, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology
2
Assistant professor, Sri Muthukumaran Institute of Technology
Abstract
This paper presents the Electrooculography (EOG) on human computer interface (HCI) is a novel measurement technique for eye
tracking and the recognition for patients Eye movement and blood circulation in the nerves are measured by EOG signal. The EOG
signal can be acquired by placing electrodes in the forehead and acquired data is analyzed by using wavelet transform and fuzzy
logic. The transformed signal can be decomposed and de-noised. Fuzzy logic is used to separate the clustered signal from false
signal. The analyzed signal can be given on the MSP430 controller which is implemented and used to control the electrical devices.
Keywords: Electrooculography (EOG), Human Computer interface (HCI), Multi signal processing (MSP), Eye movement
-----------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INTRODUCTION
Human computer interface is a field that promises to ease the
communications between machines and humans. It is assumed
that the population of people aged 60 and beyond will range
from one to three in 2030 considering life span extension and
the handicapped patients, they need for a human computer
interface (HCI) has been increasing cognitive functions are
generally normal, patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
other tetraplegia clinical conditions have severe disabilities in
moving their whole bodies. Some of these patients can only
move their eyeballs. So by introducing a new channel without
overt speaking and hand/arm motions makes life easier for
patients and therefore improves their life style.
Paralyzed stroke patients are unable to normally communicate
with their environment. Their body that is under their control,
in terms of muscular movement using eyeballs [15]. As a
review of the state of the art of electrooculogram (EOG)
systems, there are several EOG based HCI applications for
different purposes in the literature. Our motivation is to
increase the quality of life of these patients using an HCI that
provides an efficient communication channel.
The interface that provides control of machines for disabled
people is called man machine interface (MMI) in general.
When the control can be made by using a computer based or
(microcomputer-based) system, it is called HCI, instead of
MMI. The electrical signals generated by the human brain that
are related to body functions are called an
electroencephalogram (EEG). If the assistive system is based
on EEG, it is known as the brain computer interface (BCI),
and its applications for severely disabled people. The electrical
signals generated by the eye movements which are called an
electrooculogram (EOG).
The Electrooculogram (EOG) as a novel measurement
technique for wearable eye tracking and recognition of user
activity and attention in mobile settings. The EOG recordings
to be implemented using electrodes integrated into glasses and
the signals processed in real time on a light weight device
worn on the body. This signal capturing eye wear system is
used to project the graphical interface [3].
Fig 1.1 Electrode device
The fig1.1 shown the electrode circuit it can be capture the
data or signal from the blood circulation on forehead on eye.
The most efficient ways to acquire and analyze bioelectrical
signals is through highly integrated software and hardware
such as National Instruments SIGVIEW and data acquisition
devices. SIGVIEW includes a powerful library with more than
500 functions for mathematics, signal processing, and
analysis. Once the bioelectrical signal is amplified it can be
digitized by any electrode data acquisition device, and then
analyzed and displayed in SIGVIEW.
In recent technological advancements in human computer
interface movement based interaction such as eye gaze
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 800
tracking[1][8],track the pupil[13],Rapid Eye Movement (REM
sleep)[14] and mobile gaze based[2]. The previous papers are
used the EOG signal for control the wheel chair [8], virtual
keyboard [4][7], remote devices[3], and eye controlled web
browser[9]. They used to analyses the techniques are image
processing algorithm, longest line scanning, cam shift
algorithm, wavelet transform, neural network, Kanade optical
flow algorithm, Clustering algorithm and Kalman filtering.
The existing system provides a HCI based on EOG signal,
data analyzed in real time using a microcontroller based
platform running the Linux operating system. The EOG signal
is filtered using a CWT, here an eye movement is detected by
using neural network.
The proposed project is analyzed the electrooculogram (EOG)
signal by using wavelet transform and fuzzy logic. The EOG
signal (Eye movement and blood circulation) can be acquired
by placing the electrodes which is used in Human computer
interface (HCI) it shown in Fig 1.2.
Fig 1.2 Positioning of electrodes
Horizontal-channel electrodes were placed on the right and
left channel (Ch.H+ and Ch.H-), up and down channel (Ch.V+
and Ch.V-) this field focused on translating four eye
movements (left, right,up, and down), and eye blink to select
device which is vary from the pressure of the blood in the
nerves. The EOG signal can be acquired from the electrode
and the signal are amplified using the signal conditioning
circuit. Then the acquired data is analyzed by using wavelet
transform and fuzzy logic. The transformed signal can be
decomposed and de- noised. Fuzzy logic is used to separate
the clustered signal from false signal.
2. SYSTEM DESGIN
The block diagram describing the project is shown in Fig
2.1.The method consists of two steps namely 1. Acquisition
system 2.Control system
Fig 2.1 Block Diagram of Human Computer Interface
Fig 2.2 Block Diagram of Acquisition system
The electrode circuit, it can be capture the data or signal from
the blood circulation on forehead on eye. The biomedical
signals acquired from the human body are frequently very
small. So that the signal can be amplified. The Wavelet
Transform provides a time-frequency representation of the
signal. Wavelet transform has ability to analysis different eye
movement simultaneously in both time and frequency domain.
Fuzzy Logic belongs to the family of many-valued logic,
which focuses on fixed and approximate reasoning. A variable
in fuzzy logic can take a value range from 0 and 1, which
opposed to take true or false as in traditional binary sets.
Fuzzy logic is used to separate the clustered signal from false
signal and determine the value of true and false signal. The
eye movement can be determined by using the wavelet
transform and fuzzy logic. The digital wavelet transformed
signal can be decomposed and de-noised. Then measure the
range of de-noised. Thus the values are different for each
movement.
3. PHOTOS AND SPECIFICATION
In the acquisition system, the 230v Dc power supply is given
to transformer; it converts 230 v to 12v. Then is 12v power
supply is given to bridge rectifier which converts Dc to Ac.
now the 12v power supply is converted to 5v using voltage
regulator. The 5v supply is given to signal conditioning circuit
and this is amplifies the signal from the electrode. The signal
obtain from the forehead will be from 58.12 to 68mv, and then
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 801
the amplified output will be 5v. The amplified signal is the
analog signal which is viewed in the SIGVIEW software.
3.1 Acquisition System
The block diagram describing the acquisition system, the brain
signals are acquired using electrode, then the obtained signal
are amplified and the signals are analyzed using wavelet
transform and fuzzy logic. The detail block diagram is shown
in the figure 2.2.
Fig 3.1 Hardware Component of Acquisition System
1. Transformer, 2. Signal conditioning, 3.Voltage regulator,
4.Electrode.
4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The simulation tool used is MATLAB13a. The MATLAB
(matrix laboratory) is a numerical computing environment and
fourth-generation programming language.
4.1 Wavelet Transform
The eye movement (signal) is analyzed in discrete Fourier
transform, which is filtered and decomposed and it is de-
noised.
Fig 4.1 Noise and De Noised Signal for Left
The input signal of left movement is 20khz and it is analyzed
using discrete Fourier transform and produces de-noised
signal, then the output frequency of left eye movement will be
1.428X 10-3
HZ. Then the threshold value obtained 0.1596.
Fig 4.2 Noise and De Noised Signal for Right
The input signal of right movement is 23.9khz and it is
analyzed using discrete Fourier transform and produces de-
noised signal, then the output frequency of right eye
movement will be 1.25X 10-3
HZ. Then the threshold value
obtained 0.1609.
Fig 4.3 Noise and De Noised Signal for Upward
The input signal of up movement is 29khz and it is analyzed
using discrete Fourier transform and produces de-noised
signal, then the output frequency of up eye movement will be
1.0526X 10-3
HZ. Then the threshold value obtained 0.1152.
1
3
2
4
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Volume: 03 Issue: 04 | Apr-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 802
Fig 4.4 Noise and De Noised Signal for Downward
The input signal of upward movement is 25khz and it is
analyzed using discrete Fourier transform and produces de-
noised signal, then the output frequency of left eye movement
will be 1.538X 10-3
HZ. Then the threshold value obtained
0.1209.
5. THRESHOLD GRAPH
Fig 5.1 Graph of Frequency and Threshold
Figure 5.1 shows the threshold value and the frequency of
different eye movements, where if there is any increase in
input frequency, there could be a decrease in the respective
threshold value.
Fig 5.2 Comparative Table of threshold ranges for different
eye movement
6. FUZZY LOGIC
The fuzzy logic is used to separate the true and false signal of
different eye movement (left, right, up and down).
Fig 6.1 Output Of Clustered Signal For Left
Fig 6.2 Output of Clustered Signal For Right
Fig 6.3 Output of Clustered Signal For Upward
Fig 6.4 Output of Clustered Signal For Downward
MOVEMENT INPUT
FRQUENCY
(KHz)
THRESHOLD
Up 29.0 0.1152
Down 25.0 0.1209
Left 20.0 0.1596
Right 23.9 0.1609