CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning) began in the 1950s using large mainframe computers for language learning, primarily teaching English and Russian. In the 1970s-1980s, computers classified as mainframes, mini-computers, and microcomputers started being used for language learning. Notable early projects included the PLATO system and the Athena Language Learning Project in the 1980s. Computers and CALL programs have continued advancing to improve language learning.

1. A brief history
of CALL
(Computer
Assisted
Language
Learning)
Yessenia Cruz Salazar

2. What is CALL?
A definition that accommodates its
changing nature is any process in
which a learner uses a computer
and, as a result, improves his or her
language.

3. CALL in 1950’s and 1960’s
 Computers were started to be use back in
the 1950’s.
 The first computers used for language
learning were large mainframes that were
only available at research facilities or
university campuses.
 They were very expensive.

4.  Among the first and most significant
applications for the teaching and
learning of English at the computer were
those used on the PLATO (Programmed
Logic/Learning for Automated Teaching
Operations). Most of PLATO’s language
learning work was done in teaching
Russian using a grammar translation
approach. The system also included
rudimentary spelling and grammar
checkers.

5. CALL in the 1970’s and 1980’s
At this time computers were
classified into:
 Mainframe computers
which were room sized
machines.
 Mini-computers which
were closer to what we
now call servers.
 Microcomputers which
are what we would now
call desktop computers
or personal computers.

6.  In 1983 the Athena Language
Learning Project began as part of a
project exploring the role of the
computer in education. Two
important projects came out of ALLP,
No recuerdos and A la rencontre the
Phillippe. In both these programs,
learners entered into computer
stimulations that required realistic
responses to the main characters.
They both included adventure games
and language-learning stimulations.

7. 1984
 Apple Computer introduced
Macintosh. A computer that used
icons to summarize and take
place of lines of typed code and
mysterious commands.
 The hypercard was created, a
materials authoring program it
worked by creating a set of
virtual index cards that could be
extensively cross-referenced.

8. CALL in the 1990’s
 Thousandsof new CALL programs had
been published. Since then, computers
have been changing from time to time
and with them programs for only one
reason; to improve our learning and
knowledge.