Introduction
0 MP as put forward by Chomsky in 1993
0 Aimed at minimizing of theoretical apparatus to studt
language.
0 The redundant levels of representation were
abandoned whereas the two necessary ones were
maintained.
Redundant levels
0 Deep-Structure: level at which lexical insertions came
into play and lexical items were represented. It dealt
more with the sematic component of the sentence.
0 Surface-Structure: the representation of word order in
accordance with how it is being pronounced. It dealt
with the phonetic component of sentence.
Necessary Levels
0 Logical form (LF): the abstract representation of
meaning.
0 Phonetic form (PF): the abstract representation of
sounds.
Economy driven Principles
0 Economy of derivation: a principle according to which
movements will only occur for feature checking i.e. to
match with interpretable and uninterpretable
features.
0 Economy of representation: a principle stating that
grammatical structure must exist for a purpose i.e.
complex structure should be avoided and the ones
necessary should be used only.
Phrase Structure in MP
0 Functional Domain: The four accepted projections in
functional domain are CP, AgrSP, TP and AgrOP.
These projections are occupied by morphological
features.
0 Lexical Domain: In which locus insertion of lexical
items such as verbs and its arguments takes place. A
lexeme is inserted in its fully inflected form.
Movements in MP
0 A given element or constituent needs to follow the same
path irrespective of the language.
0 Constituents move from lexical domain to functional
domain.
0 Movement takes place for the sake of feature checking.
0 The movement takes place in left-upward direction.
Types of Movements
0 Overt Movement: These take place before spell-out
position and influence sentence how we perceive it.
0 Covert Movement: These movements take place after
spell-out positions.
Feature Checking
0 The features of the lexical constituents are compared
with those of the landing site in functional domain.
0 This mapping is called feature checking.
0 Once the features are checked, they are deleted.
0 Once all formal features of lexical constituents are
checked, a sentence is said to be in its LF-representation.
Full Interpretation Principle
0 Deletion of features and difference between overt and
covert movements is related to Full Interpretation
Principle.
0 It requires that every element of PF and LF must
entirely consist of legitimate objects.
Conclusion
Minimalist program is thus not a theory but a set of
ideas for formulation of a theoretical framework for
syntax that includes all the necessary concepts and
eliminates the redundant concepts in order to achieve
universality of grammar.

Minimalist program

  • 2.
    Introduction 0 MP asput forward by Chomsky in 1993 0 Aimed at minimizing of theoretical apparatus to studt language. 0 The redundant levels of representation were abandoned whereas the two necessary ones were maintained.
  • 3.
    Redundant levels 0 Deep-Structure:level at which lexical insertions came into play and lexical items were represented. It dealt more with the sematic component of the sentence. 0 Surface-Structure: the representation of word order in accordance with how it is being pronounced. It dealt with the phonetic component of sentence.
  • 4.
    Necessary Levels 0 Logicalform (LF): the abstract representation of meaning. 0 Phonetic form (PF): the abstract representation of sounds.
  • 5.
    Economy driven Principles 0Economy of derivation: a principle according to which movements will only occur for feature checking i.e. to match with interpretable and uninterpretable features. 0 Economy of representation: a principle stating that grammatical structure must exist for a purpose i.e. complex structure should be avoided and the ones necessary should be used only.
  • 6.
    Phrase Structure inMP 0 Functional Domain: The four accepted projections in functional domain are CP, AgrSP, TP and AgrOP. These projections are occupied by morphological features. 0 Lexical Domain: In which locus insertion of lexical items such as verbs and its arguments takes place. A lexeme is inserted in its fully inflected form.
  • 7.
    Movements in MP 0A given element or constituent needs to follow the same path irrespective of the language. 0 Constituents move from lexical domain to functional domain. 0 Movement takes place for the sake of feature checking. 0 The movement takes place in left-upward direction.
  • 8.
    Types of Movements 0Overt Movement: These take place before spell-out position and influence sentence how we perceive it. 0 Covert Movement: These movements take place after spell-out positions.
  • 9.
    Feature Checking 0 Thefeatures of the lexical constituents are compared with those of the landing site in functional domain. 0 This mapping is called feature checking. 0 Once the features are checked, they are deleted. 0 Once all formal features of lexical constituents are checked, a sentence is said to be in its LF-representation.
  • 10.
    Full Interpretation Principle 0Deletion of features and difference between overt and covert movements is related to Full Interpretation Principle. 0 It requires that every element of PF and LF must entirely consist of legitimate objects.
  • 11.
    Conclusion Minimalist program isthus not a theory but a set of ideas for formulation of a theoretical framework for syntax that includes all the necessary concepts and eliminates the redundant concepts in order to achieve universality of grammar.