The document provides guidance on installing and upgrading operating systems. It discusses preparing for installation by checking hardware compatibility and obtaining necessary drivers. The installation process typically involves gathering system information, loading the installation program, configuring devices, copying files, and restarting. Migrating to a new OS may require upgrading existing systems or performing a clean installation, and it is best to test the process first on a representative computer before deploying widely. Training users is also recommended when transitioning to a new desktop operating system.
The document discusses device drivers and their modeling for real-time schedulability analysis. It provides an overview of device drivers, their design and how they interact with hardware and operating systems. It then discusses challenges device drivers pose for real-time systems, where all tasks must complete within specified time constraints. It presents an analysis of the Linux e1000 network interface driver as a case study and references additional resources on the topic.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows XP on a computer. It begins by listing the minimum system requirements for Windows XP. The installation process involves booting from the Windows XP CD, agreeing to the license terms, selecting partitions and file system settings, entering registration information like the product key, and completing the setup. Upon first boot, the user may be prompted to configure display and network settings before the Windows XP desktop loads.
The document provides tips for basic computer maintenance including cleaning monitors, wires, CPUs, and other components. It recommends using surge protectors, opening and closing disk drives carefully, and cleaning keyboards, mice, and other inputs gently. The document also gives advice on installing software, protecting against viruses by avoiding suspicious emails and disks, using antivirus software and firewalls, and backing up data. General troubleshooting tips include checking power sources and restarting if the computer freezes or crashes.
Over 14 million Windows users upgraded to Windows 10 just one day after its release. The presentation discusses the new features of Windows 10, how to get and install Windows 10, how to downgrade to Windows 7 or 8.1 within 30 days, and opinions on whether to install Windows 10. Key points include: Windows 10 is free to download until July 2016; it has a new Start menu, Edge browser, Cortana, and notification center; there are options to upgrade existing systems or do a clean install; and some recommend waiting to upgrade or keeping Windows 7 due to initial bugs.
The document provides guidance on basic computer troubleshooting, including checking connections, rebooting the computer, documenting error messages, and identifying recent changes that could be causing issues. It also includes tips for troubleshooting issues with new monitors, motherboards, hard drives, and other hardware. Common beep codes and their meanings are listed to help diagnose potential problems.
The document discusses the motherboard BIOS and CMOS. It describes how the BIOS is used to control and troubleshoot hardware before an operating system loads. It contains information on BIOS chips, updating the BIOS, using the BIOS setup utility to modify settings stored in CMOS, and troubleshooting hardware issues using BIOS beep codes.
installation of Window 10 on desktop computers.Umar Hayat
Step by step procedure to install windows 10 on your computers. Windows 10 is latest operating system by Microsoft. It has mixed features of windows 7 and windows 8.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for creating a bootable USB drive to install Windows Server 2016. It describes using Rufus to select the Windows Server 2016 installation files, format the USB drive, and copy additional application and driver files. The process takes 1-2 minutes to convert the USB drive to a bootable format. The user should then be able to restart their computer, access the boot menu, select the USB drive, and begin installing Windows Server 2016 onto their target system.
The document discusses device drivers and their modeling for real-time schedulability analysis. It provides an overview of device drivers, their design and how they interact with hardware and operating systems. It then discusses challenges device drivers pose for real-time systems, where all tasks must complete within specified time constraints. It presents an analysis of the Linux e1000 network interface driver as a case study and references additional resources on the topic.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows XP on a computer. It begins by listing the minimum system requirements for Windows XP. The installation process involves booting from the Windows XP CD, agreeing to the license terms, selecting partitions and file system settings, entering registration information like the product key, and completing the setup. Upon first boot, the user may be prompted to configure display and network settings before the Windows XP desktop loads.
The document provides tips for basic computer maintenance including cleaning monitors, wires, CPUs, and other components. It recommends using surge protectors, opening and closing disk drives carefully, and cleaning keyboards, mice, and other inputs gently. The document also gives advice on installing software, protecting against viruses by avoiding suspicious emails and disks, using antivirus software and firewalls, and backing up data. General troubleshooting tips include checking power sources and restarting if the computer freezes or crashes.
Over 14 million Windows users upgraded to Windows 10 just one day after its release. The presentation discusses the new features of Windows 10, how to get and install Windows 10, how to downgrade to Windows 7 or 8.1 within 30 days, and opinions on whether to install Windows 10. Key points include: Windows 10 is free to download until July 2016; it has a new Start menu, Edge browser, Cortana, and notification center; there are options to upgrade existing systems or do a clean install; and some recommend waiting to upgrade or keeping Windows 7 due to initial bugs.
The document provides guidance on basic computer troubleshooting, including checking connections, rebooting the computer, documenting error messages, and identifying recent changes that could be causing issues. It also includes tips for troubleshooting issues with new monitors, motherboards, hard drives, and other hardware. Common beep codes and their meanings are listed to help diagnose potential problems.
The document discusses the motherboard BIOS and CMOS. It describes how the BIOS is used to control and troubleshoot hardware before an operating system loads. It contains information on BIOS chips, updating the BIOS, using the BIOS setup utility to modify settings stored in CMOS, and troubleshooting hardware issues using BIOS beep codes.
installation of Window 10 on desktop computers.Umar Hayat
Step by step procedure to install windows 10 on your computers. Windows 10 is latest operating system by Microsoft. It has mixed features of windows 7 and windows 8.
This document provides step-by-step instructions for creating a bootable USB drive to install Windows Server 2016. It describes using Rufus to select the Windows Server 2016 installation files, format the USB drive, and copy additional application and driver files. The process takes 1-2 minutes to convert the USB drive to a bootable format. The user should then be able to restart their computer, access the boot menu, select the USB drive, and begin installing Windows Server 2016 onto their target system.
Computer repair and maintenance involves hardware and software repair. Common hardware issues include RAM failure, power problems, hard disk failure, processor failure, motherboard failure, and VGA failure. Cloning a system involves purchasing computer parts like a casing, motherboard, power supply, hard drive, and assembling them to make a complete computer. Formatting a disk and reinstalling Windows 7 involves entering the BIOS, booting from the Windows 7 DVD, selecting installation options, creating a user account, and setting up the network connection. BIOS is software that controls basic computer hardware functions and is stored on the motherboard chip.
To install Windows 7, first enter the system BIOS and set the boot device priority to boot from the installation DVD or CD. Insert the installation media and select the language and keyboard settings. Choose between an upgrade or custom installation and select the partition to install Windows to. The setup will then copy files and create a user account. Finally, configure the date and time, network settings, and protection options before completing the installation.
This document provides an overview of computer maintenance and power supplies. It defines key electrical concepts like voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's Law. It explains that a computer power supply converts high-voltage alternating current from a wall outlet to lower-voltage direct current needed by computer components. It stresses selecting a power supply with enough wattage for all components and warns to never open a power supply due to dangerous capacitors that can hold a charge.
How to create windows 10 bootable usb drive from iso using Command PromptViney Dhiman
In this slideshow, you will check slides showing you step by step instructions on how to create Windows 10 bootable USB drive from ISO using a command prompt.
Slides Credit: https://geekermag.com/how-to-make-windows-10-bootable-usb/
Note: If you want to use this slideshow anywhere, you're free to use it by giving credit to Slide's Credit link.
The document discusses computer operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to communicate and operate with computer software. It notes operating systems manage processors, memory, disks and other components. The document then describes types of operating systems including graphical user interfaces (GUI), multi-user, multiprocessing, multitasking and multithreading operating systems. It provides examples like Windows, Linux and Unix. The document also lists many past and present operating systems and includes their release dates and platforms.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing the Windows XP operating system on a computer. It lists the minimum system requirements for Windows XP as a Pentium 233MHz processor, 64MB of RAM, 4.3GB of hard disk space, a CD-ROM drive, and a VGA or higher resolution monitor. The installation process involves inserting the Windows XP CD, selecting an installation partition on the hard drive to install Windows to, formatting and copying system files, and completing post-installation configuration steps like setting the time/date, network settings, and activating Windows.
This document discusses computer system maintenance procedures. It identifies various maintenance tasks like cleaning dust from fans, hard drives and other components. Regular maintenance such as software updates, virus scanning and removing unused programs helps computers run efficiently. Maintenance extends the life of components, improves stability, reduces failures and protects data. Key tasks include cleaning dust, tightening screws, updating software/drivers, scanning for viruses, and backing up files.
1. The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows 7 on a personal computer.
2. It describes entering the computer's BIOS to select booting from the Windows 7 DVD, inserting the DVD, and selecting language and time settings during setup.
3. The instructions include selecting whether to upgrade an existing Windows version or do a custom install, selecting a drive to install to, and completing the installation process which includes multiple restarts.
BIOS is an electronic set of instructions located on the motherboard that allows a PC to successfully start up. It performs a Power-On Self Test to check that components are functioning properly. The BIOS loads hard drive and removable drive drivers so the operating system can load. It has various settings sections to configure components like the processor, RAM, boot order, security, and more. Exiting the BIOS setup allows the computer to complete its startup process.
Installation of Microsoft Office 2016 with slideshowsUmar Hayat
Step by step procedure of installation of Microsoft Office 2016 on windows 7,8 and 10. MS Office is popular office tools package for handling office work.
The BIOS is the basic input/output system that is built into a computer. It determines what the computer can do without an operating system and is the first software run when a computer is powered on. When turned on, the BIOS initializes hardware components, performs self-tests, and determines which devices can be used to boot the operating system. Modern BIOS also include user interfaces to configure hardware settings and select boot devices.
The document discusses a Network Interface Card (NIC). It begins with an introduction to NICs, noting they connect systems to networks and allow communication. It then covers the history of NICs, types of NICs based on various features, the basic functions and working of NICs, and how NICs fit into the 7-layer OSI model. Specifically, it states that NICs operate at the physical layer (layer 1) and data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. The document provides details on each of these layers and how NICs enable communication and data transfer between networked devices.
CSS LESSON Application software or App is a program or group of programs designed for end-users. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer. Some examples of these applications are spreadsheet, word processor, web browser, accounting application, email client, media player, file viewer, simulators, console game, a photo editor. Applications may be classified as proprietary, open-source, or projects and may be bundled with the computer and its system software or published separately. Apps built for mobile platforms are called mobile apps.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The
1. The document discusses how to install an operating system and provides information about operating systems. It defines an operating system and describes basic tasks like controlling memory, input/output devices, and file systems.
2. Types of operating systems discussed include single-user systems like DOS and multi-user systems like Unix. Microsoft Windows is analyzed along with its types from Windows XP to Windows 10.
3. Advantages of Windows include ease of use and available software while disadvantages include being closed source and susceptibility to viruses. Steps for installing Windows are listed but not described in detail.
This document provides guidance on performing preventative maintenance on a computer to improve performance and extend its lifespan. It recommends cleaning the external components like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse regularly, as dust can accumulate quickly. Internally, it suggests using the Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter tools periodically to free up hard drive space and optimize file placement. It also stresses the importance of installing operating system and software updates, scanning for viruses regularly, and backing up files in case of hardware failure or malware infection. Regular maintenance through cleaning, optimization, and backup is presented as an effective way to care for a computer over time.
Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and its associated documentations that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task. Software includes all different software programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system.
↓↓↓↓ Read More:
Watch my videos on snack here: --> --> http://sck.io/x-B1f0Iy
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
The document discusses device drivers, explaining that drivers act as a translation between devices and operating systems by converting commands, and that drivers are important for allowing hardware updates, troubleshooting issues, and improving performance. It also covers signing drivers to ensure quality and compatibility, updating drivers, and steps to properly install, manage, and troubleshoot drivers.
The document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Windows 8 or 8.1 on a computer system. It outlines preparing the system by checking specifications and inserting an installation disk or USB. The user then restarts the system to boot from the media, selects the boot option, chooses the language and installs Windows. The process includes formatting partitions, completing the installation, personalizing settings, and optionally signing into a Microsoft account.
A network interface card (NIC) allows computers to connect to a local area network (LAN). The NIC acts as the interface between the computer and the network, handling data transmission and reception. NICs are available for both wired and wireless network connections, with Ethernet and WiFi being common interface standards. The NIC contains a unique MAC address that identifies it on the network and helps direct traffic between connected devices.
This chapter discusses how operating systems interface with input and output devices through device drivers and adapters. It explains the general process for installing and configuring new devices, which involves installing software drivers, connecting the hardware, and configuring the device. It covers how operating systems use device drivers to communicate with hardware and support various device features. It also describes how to install and update drivers in Windows, Linux/UNIX, and Mac operating systems. Popular input devices like mice, keyboards, touchscreens, and digital pads are discussed.
This document provides instructions on installing Windows 8.1 and Windows 7. It discusses planning a Windows installation, choosing the correct edition and version, verifying system requirements, and different installation types such as clean install, in-place upgrade, and dual boot. The steps for performing each installation type are outlined in detail, including installing via the Microsoft website. Special considerations for installations without DVD drives or on virtual machines are also addressed.
Computer repair and maintenance involves hardware and software repair. Common hardware issues include RAM failure, power problems, hard disk failure, processor failure, motherboard failure, and VGA failure. Cloning a system involves purchasing computer parts like a casing, motherboard, power supply, hard drive, and assembling them to make a complete computer. Formatting a disk and reinstalling Windows 7 involves entering the BIOS, booting from the Windows 7 DVD, selecting installation options, creating a user account, and setting up the network connection. BIOS is software that controls basic computer hardware functions and is stored on the motherboard chip.
To install Windows 7, first enter the system BIOS and set the boot device priority to boot from the installation DVD or CD. Insert the installation media and select the language and keyboard settings. Choose between an upgrade or custom installation and select the partition to install Windows to. The setup will then copy files and create a user account. Finally, configure the date and time, network settings, and protection options before completing the installation.
This document provides an overview of computer maintenance and power supplies. It defines key electrical concepts like voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's Law. It explains that a computer power supply converts high-voltage alternating current from a wall outlet to lower-voltage direct current needed by computer components. It stresses selecting a power supply with enough wattage for all components and warns to never open a power supply due to dangerous capacitors that can hold a charge.
How to create windows 10 bootable usb drive from iso using Command PromptViney Dhiman
In this slideshow, you will check slides showing you step by step instructions on how to create Windows 10 bootable USB drive from ISO using a command prompt.
Slides Credit: https://geekermag.com/how-to-make-windows-10-bootable-usb/
Note: If you want to use this slideshow anywhere, you're free to use it by giving credit to Slide's Credit link.
The document discusses computer operating systems. It defines an operating system as software that enables computer hardware to communicate and operate with computer software. It notes operating systems manage processors, memory, disks and other components. The document then describes types of operating systems including graphical user interfaces (GUI), multi-user, multiprocessing, multitasking and multithreading operating systems. It provides examples like Windows, Linux and Unix. The document also lists many past and present operating systems and includes their release dates and platforms.
The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing the Windows XP operating system on a computer. It lists the minimum system requirements for Windows XP as a Pentium 233MHz processor, 64MB of RAM, 4.3GB of hard disk space, a CD-ROM drive, and a VGA or higher resolution monitor. The installation process involves inserting the Windows XP CD, selecting an installation partition on the hard drive to install Windows to, formatting and copying system files, and completing post-installation configuration steps like setting the time/date, network settings, and activating Windows.
This document discusses computer system maintenance procedures. It identifies various maintenance tasks like cleaning dust from fans, hard drives and other components. Regular maintenance such as software updates, virus scanning and removing unused programs helps computers run efficiently. Maintenance extends the life of components, improves stability, reduces failures and protects data. Key tasks include cleaning dust, tightening screws, updating software/drivers, scanning for viruses, and backing up files.
1. The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Windows 7 on a personal computer.
2. It describes entering the computer's BIOS to select booting from the Windows 7 DVD, inserting the DVD, and selecting language and time settings during setup.
3. The instructions include selecting whether to upgrade an existing Windows version or do a custom install, selecting a drive to install to, and completing the installation process which includes multiple restarts.
BIOS is an electronic set of instructions located on the motherboard that allows a PC to successfully start up. It performs a Power-On Self Test to check that components are functioning properly. The BIOS loads hard drive and removable drive drivers so the operating system can load. It has various settings sections to configure components like the processor, RAM, boot order, security, and more. Exiting the BIOS setup allows the computer to complete its startup process.
Installation of Microsoft Office 2016 with slideshowsUmar Hayat
Step by step procedure of installation of Microsoft Office 2016 on windows 7,8 and 10. MS Office is popular office tools package for handling office work.
The BIOS is the basic input/output system that is built into a computer. It determines what the computer can do without an operating system and is the first software run when a computer is powered on. When turned on, the BIOS initializes hardware components, performs self-tests, and determines which devices can be used to boot the operating system. Modern BIOS also include user interfaces to configure hardware settings and select boot devices.
The document discusses a Network Interface Card (NIC). It begins with an introduction to NICs, noting they connect systems to networks and allow communication. It then covers the history of NICs, types of NICs based on various features, the basic functions and working of NICs, and how NICs fit into the 7-layer OSI model. Specifically, it states that NICs operate at the physical layer (layer 1) and data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. The document provides details on each of these layers and how NICs enable communication and data transfer between networked devices.
CSS LESSON Application software or App is a program or group of programs designed for end-users. This contrasts with system software, which is mainly involved with running the computer. Some examples of these applications are spreadsheet, word processor, web browser, accounting application, email client, media player, file viewer, simulators, console game, a photo editor. Applications may be classified as proprietary, open-source, or projects and may be bundled with the computer and its system software or published separately. Apps built for mobile platforms are called mobile apps.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The installation file will then be saved to your computer in .exe (pronounced dot e-x-e) format, this is the standard extension for installation files on Windows computers.
Nowadays, the most common way to get new software is to download it from the Internet like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop. You can also install free software like Google Chrome web browser by visiting download sites and clicking the Download button. The
1. The document discusses how to install an operating system and provides information about operating systems. It defines an operating system and describes basic tasks like controlling memory, input/output devices, and file systems.
2. Types of operating systems discussed include single-user systems like DOS and multi-user systems like Unix. Microsoft Windows is analyzed along with its types from Windows XP to Windows 10.
3. Advantages of Windows include ease of use and available software while disadvantages include being closed source and susceptibility to viruses. Steps for installing Windows are listed but not described in detail.
This document provides guidance on performing preventative maintenance on a computer to improve performance and extend its lifespan. It recommends cleaning the external components like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse regularly, as dust can accumulate quickly. Internally, it suggests using the Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter tools periodically to free up hard drive space and optimize file placement. It also stresses the importance of installing operating system and software updates, scanning for viruses regularly, and backing up files in case of hardware failure or malware infection. Regular maintenance through cleaning, optimization, and backup is presented as an effective way to care for a computer over time.
Computer software, also called software, is a set of instructions and its associated documentations that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task. Software includes all different software programs on a computer, such as applications and the operating system.
↓↓↓↓ Read More:
Watch my videos on snack here: --> --> http://sck.io/x-B1f0Iy
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
The document discusses device drivers, explaining that drivers act as a translation between devices and operating systems by converting commands, and that drivers are important for allowing hardware updates, troubleshooting issues, and improving performance. It also covers signing drivers to ensure quality and compatibility, updating drivers, and steps to properly install, manage, and troubleshoot drivers.
The document provides a step-by-step guide for installing Windows 8 or 8.1 on a computer system. It outlines preparing the system by checking specifications and inserting an installation disk or USB. The user then restarts the system to boot from the media, selects the boot option, chooses the language and installs Windows. The process includes formatting partitions, completing the installation, personalizing settings, and optionally signing into a Microsoft account.
A network interface card (NIC) allows computers to connect to a local area network (LAN). The NIC acts as the interface between the computer and the network, handling data transmission and reception. NICs are available for both wired and wireless network connections, with Ethernet and WiFi being common interface standards. The NIC contains a unique MAC address that identifies it on the network and helps direct traffic between connected devices.
This chapter discusses how operating systems interface with input and output devices through device drivers and adapters. It explains the general process for installing and configuring new devices, which involves installing software drivers, connecting the hardware, and configuring the device. It covers how operating systems use device drivers to communicate with hardware and support various device features. It also describes how to install and update drivers in Windows, Linux/UNIX, and Mac operating systems. Popular input devices like mice, keyboards, touchscreens, and digital pads are discussed.
This document provides instructions on installing Windows 8.1 and Windows 7. It discusses planning a Windows installation, choosing the correct edition and version, verifying system requirements, and different installation types such as clean install, in-place upgrade, and dual boot. The steps for performing each installation type are outlined in detail, including installing via the Microsoft website. Special considerations for installations without DVD drives or on virtual machines are also addressed.
Migrating to Connections 6.0 – Been there, done that!LetsConnect
You’ve been told that you will need to go though Connections 6.0 to get to Connections PINK. We’ve been through the process already and can show you the best way to do it. From planning your data migration strategy, requirements and software upgrades, to time estimates and lessons learned and the all important documentation stage that everyone loves. Let us be the pain relief to your migrations headache (other antidotes are available).
This document provides an overview of maintaining Windows 2000/XP systems, including installing hardware and applications, preparing hard drives, solving hardware problems, installing and supporting applications, and protecting system files. Key points covered include administrator privileges needed for most installations, using device drivers written for the operating system, installing devices using the Found New Hardware Wizard, partitioning and formatting hard drives using Disk Management, updating and rolling back drivers, and backing up the system state or individual registry keys.
Windows 9x/Me has two main components - the shell and kernel. The shell manages I/O and graphics while the kernel interacts with hardware. It uses virtual machines to allocate resources to applications and virtual memory to use hard drive space like RAM. When installing, the file system (FAT16 or FAT32) and installation type (clean or upgrade) must be chosen. Hardware is installed using drivers while software uses the Add/Remove Programs tool. If issues occur, tools like Msconfig, Dr. Watson, and Registry Checker can help identify problems.
The document discusses the system implementation phase of the system development life cycle. It describes the major activities of system implementation which include coding, testing, installation, documentation, training, and support. It provides details on each of these activities, including purposes, deliverables, and considerations. Testing is a key part of implementation and the document outlines different testing strategies, principles, stages, and types of testing. The successful implementation of a system also requires planning, security measures, user training and support, and ultimately closing down the project.
This document provides an overview of installing and configuring Windows operating systems. It discusses modern operating system features and requirements. It describes how to prepare storage devices using disk partitioning and formatting file systems like FAT32 and NTFS. The document outlines the basic Windows installation process including account creation and finalizing the setup. It also covers custom installation options such as disk cloning, remote network installation, and recovery methods for restoring Windows.
This document provides instructor materials for a chapter on installing Windows operating systems. The chapter covers modern operating systems, operating system installation, and includes a summary. It discusses operating system requirements, types of operating systems, hardware requirements, and the Windows installation process including partitioning drives, account creation, and configuration options.
Connections Migrations the easy way Soccnx10Sharon James
Migrating & upgrading connections can be a daunting - Here i share some trips, best practises and information on how to ensure that your upgrades are stress free
Connections Upgrades and Migrations the Easy WayLetsConnect
Migrating or upgrading an IBM Connections instance can be daunting, but it doesn't have to be. Sharon has had 6 years of successful upgrades and migrations and can assist in the mind-field of information required (and also lessons learnt from some not so successful ones). From what you need to download and configure to which data and assets you must move. We will cover the pros and cons of side-by-side and in-place migrations and what to do if something should go wrong. From an iSeries Connections upgrade through to a side-by-side Oracle DB migration we should have every scenario and information to take the stress out of YOUR Connections upgrade.
The document discusses the startup process for Windows 2000/XP, including the programs involved like the BIOS, MBR, and Ntldr. It describes potential problems that can occur during startup and recommends tools for troubleshooting issues, such as using the Last Known Good Configuration, Safe Mode, or Recovery Console. The Recovery Console allows restoring system files, fixing boot issues, and recovering data as a last resort for startup problems. The document provides guidelines for diagnosing and resolving Windows 2000/XP boot and startup problems.
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on installing and configuring FreePBX. It begins with introductions and an overview of the FreePBX project. It then discusses popular FreePBX distributions, registering with the FreePBX portal, obtaining the FreePBX distro, installing it, and performing initial configuration steps like registering the deployment and updating the distro. The presentation concludes with a lab overview covering tasks like creating SIP extensions, downloading and configuring X-Lite softphones, purchasing commercial modules with a discount code, setting up a desk phone with EPM, and making calls between extensions.
This document discusses various topics related to installing and configuring the Windows operating system, including:
1) Types of installation such as typical, full, and custom installations.
2) Basic options for new Windows installations like clean installs, upgrades, and multi-boot options.
3) Pre-installation checklist items such as backing up data and uninstalling incompatible applications.
4) Functions of the Disk Management utility for managing partitions, volumes, and file systems.
This document provides an overview and objectives for Chapter 1 of the textbook "Guide to Operating Systems". It discusses basic operating system concepts like kernels, resource managers, device drivers, and applications. It covers the history of operating system development from early mainframes to modern desktop and server OSs. It also differentiates between single-tasking and multitasking systems as well as single-user and multiuser OSs. Current common operating systems like Windows, Linux, and Mac OS are also listed.
1) The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing Red Hat Linux on a computer.
2) The first steps include inserting the Red Hat Linux DVD, selecting the installation language, and configuring the keyboard.
3) Later steps guide the user in creating partitions for /home, /boot, and swap, setting the root password, and completing the installation process.
The document discusses several key roles and components of an operating system:
1. The operating system manages the processor, memory, input/output, execution of applications, authorizations, and file system.
2. The booting process involves loading initial instructions from ROM, detecting the operating system and hardware, and starting essential applications.
3. Operating systems allow for better computer usage and come in command-oriented and graphical versions like Windows, Linux, and Mac.
The document discusses several key roles and components of an operating system:
1. The operating system manages the processor, memory, input/output, execution of applications, authorizations, and file system.
2. The booting process involves loading initial instructions from ROM, detecting the operating system and hardware, and starting essential applications.
3. Operating systems allow for better computer usage and come in command-oriented and graphical versions like Windows, Linux, and Mac.
This intermediate course will go beyond the basics and look at some unconventional wisdom when it comes to deploying software. Large installers, complex installers, repackaging, and more- we'll take a look at best practices that fit. Learn more: http://dell.to/1GDYpr8
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1. Guide to Operating Systems,
4th
ed.
Chapter 5: Installing and Upgrading
Operating Systems
2. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 2
Objectives
2
• Explain the overall process of installing and
upgrading operating systems
• Prepare for operating system installation and
understand the factors involved in making the
decision to upgrade
• Install and upgrade the following operating systems
and understand the various options presented in:
– Windows XP, Vista, and 7, Windows Server 2003/R2, 2008/R2,
Linux Fedora, and Mac OS X Leopard and Snow Leopard
• Obtain operating system patches and minor
upgrades through the Internet
3. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 3
Introduction to Installing an Operating
System
• Two types of operating system installations:
– Clean installation – on a computer that either has no operating
system or on a computer that has an operating system that will
be overwritten by the installation
– Upgrade installation – on a computer that already has an
earlier version of the operating system
• Process of installing a new OS varies from one
operating system to another
• Divided into three stages:
– Preparation for installation
– Installation itself
– Any required or optional steps following the installation
4. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 4
Introduction to Installing an Operating
System
• Preparing for installation involves:
– Making sure the computer meets or exceeds the hardware
and/or software requirements
– Ensuring that all equipment is powered on and operating
correctly
– Having all OS CDs or DVDs on hand
– Understanding the general features of the OS you are installing
so you can decide which modules to install or omit
– Having DVDs/CD-ROMs or files on a flash drive for any device
drivers that might be needed for new equipment
– Having up to date and accurate information available about
your computer and peripheral devices
5. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 5
Introduction to Installing an Operating
System
• During the installation, you may need to provide
some or all of the following:
– Where (in which drive, directory/folder) to install the OS and
what to name the directory/folder that contains the OS
– What type of installation you wish to perform (Custom or
Upgrade)
– Information about you, your company, and your computer
(computer or workgroup name)
– Licensing information verifying your right to install the OS
– Which components of the OS you want to install
• After installation, keep the product key, ID number
or activation number in a safe place
6. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 6
Introduction to Installing an Operating
System
• The installation consists of some of the following
general functions:
– Gathering system information
– Loading/running the installation program
– Determining which elements of the OS are to be installed
– Configuring devices and drivers
– Copying operating system files onto your computer
– Restarting the system and finalizing configuration of devices
• Most OSs have the Plug and Play (PnP) feature that
automatically configures internal and external devices
as part of the installation
7. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 7
Preparing for Installation
• Advance preparations:
– The computer must be working correctly
• Defective disk drive, DVD/CD-ROM, or a bad section of memory
can make installation difficult
– Many operating systems try to automatically detect the
hardware connected to your computer
– The result of nonworking hardware can be a failed installation
8. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 8
Checking the Hardware
• Make sure that all external hardware is turned on
and ready for use
– Examples: SCSI devices, printers, modems, and scanners
• Have all available information about your hardware
– Know how many hard drives, what size they are, and the type
of disks (such as SCSI or SATA disks)
• You should also know:
– How much memory you have
– Make and model of your video card, network card, sound card,
etc…
– The types of device drivers for your printer, scanner or other
device
10. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 10
Checking Drivers
• Examples of devices that require special drivers
– DVD/CD-ROM drives, SCSI drives, network interface cards,
printers, and scanners
• Drivers may come on a disk with the device but
might not include drivers for all possible operating
systems
– Check device documentation to see which OSs are certified for
use with particular hardware
• Newer drivers might be available that will make the
device work faster/better
– Go to the hardware manufacturer’s website to download the
latest driver that matches the OS you will be installing
11. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 11
Ensuring Hardware Compatibility
• Many OSs have certain hardware requirements
– Usually found in OS documentation or vendor’s Web site
– Example: Compatibility information for Windows 7 can be found
at the Windows 7 Compatibility Center on Microsoft’s
website
– Red Hat Linux has the Red Hat Certified Hardware program,
which offers manufacturers a software test suite for testing
hardware
– An Intel-based Macintosh is required for Mac OS X Snow
Leopard or later versions
– “Minimum” recommendation usually means that you can install
the OS but you will not be able to use it
• Look for recommended specifications instead of minimum
12. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 12
Migrating to a New Operating System
• Migrating is a term used to refer to move from one
operating system to another, which may or may not
involve implementing a new computer
• Decide whether to perform an upgrade or clean
installation
– Upgrade installation usually costs less and you can select to
retain your existing settings, data files, and applications (saves
time)
– Clean upgrade gives you a fresh start by reformatting the hard
disk, which enables disk problems to be found and fixed
• Takes more time to configure OS, copy back data files and
reinstall applications
13. Migrating to a New Operating System
• Decide if an upgrade is necessary:
– Will it enable you or your organization to perform tasks or use
software you can’t use now?
– Will it save money in the long run by increasing productivity or
enabling new services?
– It is best not to upgrade/migrate shortly after a new operating
system is released
• By waiting, bugs may be found and fixes made available
– Some OS vendors offer prerelease or beta software to try
• Alpha software – an early development version in which there are
likely to be bugs
• Beta software – software that has successfully passed the alpha
test stage
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 13
14. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 14
Migrating to a New Operating System
• Checking Hardware and Software
– Windows XP, Vista, and 7 offer a tool (Upgrade Advisor) that
will check if your system hardware and software are ready for
the new OS
– If your organization supports many computers, consider
keeping an inventory of the hardware (See Table 5-2)
– Keep detailed records of custom software settings (changes in
the defaults)
– Determine what software is used on systems prior to an
upgrade so you make sure it is compatible with new OS
• Perform a software inventory before upgrading (See Table 5-3)
15. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 15
Migrating to a New Operating System
16. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 16
Migrating to a New Operating System
• Backup – copying files from a computer to another
medium, such as tape, DVD, another hard drive, or
a removable drive
• Most operating systems have a backup utility
• Before backing up your information:
– Close all open windows, programs, and files
– Make sure you have the software to restore the backups under
both the new and old operating system
– Make sure you actually make a full backup (not just the boot
disk, but all fixed disks connected to the computer)
– Make sure the new system will be able to read your backup
without problems
17. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 17
Conducting a Test Migration
• If upgrading more than one or two computers, you
should plan to test a migration before applying it to
a production computer
– Choose a computer that represents the lowest memory, speed
of CPU, size of hard disk, etc…
– The test computer should have all the same software and be
fully functional on the same network as the computers that will
be upgraded
– Take notes describing the steps and any problems that arose
and what you did to solve those problems
– Create a written checklist that documents the
upgrade/migration process (See Figure 5-3 in the book)
– Once complete, test the computer for a few days
18. Conducting a Test Migration
• During the test phase, ask an experienced user to
use the test computer for a few days.
• Ensure that the upgrade did not change any
settings or move/remove files or programs
• These tests can be time consuming
– You may need a week or longer to get through them
– It is better to find out during a test that an OS
upgrade/migration will not work for you
– Test results may also be used to explain to management why
an upgrade/migration should or should not be carried out
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 18
19. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 19
Training
• When migrating to a new desktop OS, training is
recommended
• Could be classes, training videos, training DVDs,
etc...
• Training should be offered for server administrators
as well as end users
• There is an initial expense with training, but the
return on investment (ROI) can be worth it
– User productivity should improve as well as user morale
20. Installing and Upgrading Windows XP
• Windows XP has two versions:
– Home – intended for recreational/home users
– Professional – has more features than Home and is intended
for office and networked environments
• Hardware Requirements:
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 20
21. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 21
Installing and Upgrading Windows XP
• Installing Windows XP
– New to XP is the concept of activation. Once you finish setup
you have 30 days to activate your copy of XP (by phone or
online)
– Windows XP has a utility called Files and Settings Transfer
Wizard – allows you to transfer your files from your old
computer to your new one via a cable or network connection
– After installing, use the Windows Update feature to download
and install any critical updates along with any optional updates
• Hands-on Project 5-4 enables you to practice an XP install
22. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 22
Installing and Upgrading Windows XP
• Upgrading to Windows XP
– You can upgrade to XP from the following:
• Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, and Windows 2000
• Upgrade process is identical for Windows 98, Me, NT, and 2000
– Use the option to check system compatibility before you start
• If no incompatibilities or problems were found you can begin
• If there is an incompatibility, stop the upgrade and check with your
computer manufacturer for Windows XP updates
– Upgrade should take fro 30 to 90 minutes to complete
– After you upgrade, use the Windows Update feature for
additional features and special upgrade options
23. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 23
Installing and Upgrading Windows XP
Viewing the compatibility test results
24. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 24
Installing and Upgrading Windows
Vista
• Windows Vista editions:
– Home Basic Edition – provides essential file access support
and limited support for different kinds of media and multimedia
access
– Home Premium Edition – targeted for home entertainment and
high-level user productivity
– Enterprise Edition – supports virtual PC capabilities, extensive
networking capabilities, and offers tools to protect data
– Business Edition – intended for business users who need
diverse network connectivity options, computer management
tools, strong backup and security, and workgroup tools
– Ultimate Edition – Combines the entertainment and productivity
capabilities of both Home Premium and Business Editions and
takes advantage of hardware features in high-end PCs
25. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 25
Installing and Upgrading Windows
Vista
• Hardware Requirements
– Many Windows XP users have found it necessary to purchase
new computers to move up to Windows Vista
– Table 5-5 shows the Windows Vista hardware requirements
26. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 26
Installing and Upgrading Windows
Vista
• Installing Windows Vista
– Takes fewer steps to install than Windows XP and is easier
– Process is all GUI-based
– Hands-On Project 5-5 takes you through the steps to install
Vista
27. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Vista
• Upgrading to Windows Vista
– Windows XP can be upgraded to Vista, depending on which
edition is in use
– General steps for a Windows Vista upgrade start on Page 248
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 27
28. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 28
Installing and Upgrading Windows 7
• Windows 7 Editions:
– Starter Edition – offers limited functions and is generally used for
Web access, email and basic document creation
– Home Basic Edition – intended for Web access, e-mail, photos,
music, and basic document handling
– Home Premium Edition – offer more digital capabilities than Home
Basic
– Professional Edition – Intended for supporting professional
activities on a home or small office computers
– Business Edition – enables use for business applications, network
mobility throughout an office, remote access, document
collaboration, backup, and security
– Ultimate Edition – union of home entertainment and business
productivity capabilities of Home Premium and Business editions
29. Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 29
Installing and Upgrading Windows 7
• All Windows 7 Editions, except Starter Edition
come in 32- and 64-bit versions
• Hardware Requirements:
30. Installing and Upgrading Windows 7
• Installing Windows 7
– Steps and setup windows are GUI-based
– Installations steps are comparable to steps in Windows Vista
– One difference: Windows 7 recognizes more hardware and
peripherals than Vista
– Hands-On Project 5-6 takes you through the steps to install
Windows 7
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 30
31. Installing and Upgrading Windows 7
• Upgrading Windows 7 – Two approaches
– To upgrade from one edition of Windows 7 to a more full-
featured edition
• Purchase the Windows Anytime Upgrade for Windows 7
– To upgrade from Windows XP or Vista
– If upgrading from Windows XP
• Determine if the Windows XP computer can run Windows 7
• Backup applications and data files
• Perform a clean install of Windows 7
• Reinstall applications from original discs and restore application
and user files from the backup
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 31
32. Installing and Upgrading Windows 7
Options for upgrading Windows 7 to a more
advanced version
Options for upgrading Windows Vista to Windows 7
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 32
33. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2003
• Windows Server 2003 has the following editions:
– Standard Edition
– Enterprise Edition
– Datacenter Edition
– Web Edition
– Small Business Server
• Enterprise Edition will be discussed in this chapter
as that is the edition used most in businesses and
educational institutions
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 33
34. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2003
• Hardware Requirements:
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 34
35. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2003
• Installing Windows Server 2003
– First complete a text-based phase and later go into a GUI
phase
– Can be completed using a combination of floppy disks and a
CD-ROM or only a CD-ROM
• Floppy disk boot option is for some earlier computers that did not
have the ability to boot from a CD-ROM drive
– Hands-On Project 5-7 guides you through the Windows Server
2003 installation
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 35
36. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2003
• Upgrading to Windows Server 2003
– Windows Server 2000 will upgrade to Windows Server 2003
Standard Edition
– Windows 2000 Advanced Server will upgrade to 2003
Enterprise Edition
– Windows 2000 Datacenter Server will upgrade to 2003
Datacenter Edition
• Before starting upgrade:
– Back up your system, including the registry
– Make sure your hardware meets the requirements for 2003
– Check the hardware compatibility information (on Microsoft’s
web site)
– Obtain any drivers you might need
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 36
37. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2003
• To upgrade:
– Close all open windows and insert the installation CD-ROM
and wait for the Autorun program to start the Setup program
– Choose the option to check your system compatibility before
you start the actual installation
• If no incompatibilities then you can continue upgrade
• If an incompatibility is found, you should check with your computer
manufacturer for Windows Server 2003 updates
– You must obtain a product activation code by going to
Microsoft’s web site
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 37
38. Upgrading to Windows Server 2003
R2
• You can download Server 2003 R2 from
Microsoft’s download website
– Obtain the download that matches your current edition
• R2 is an interim release of Windows Server to
enable users to implement some of the new
features of Windows Server 2008
• Before you install the R2 upgrade, make sure that
Service Pack 1 (or higher) is already installed
• Backup Windows Server 2003 before you begin
• General steps to the upgrade start on pg. 254
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 38
39. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008
• Some new features in 2008 include:
– Centralized server management through the Server Manager
tool
– Improved security
– Enhanced Web hosting services
– Hyper-V tool to create a virtual server environment
– Windows Server Core for running a server strictly through a
command-line interface
– Windows PowerShell, which provides a command-line and
shell-based environment for creating time-saving computer
management scripts
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 39
40. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008
• Windows Server 2008 Editions:
– Standard Edition – Designed for basic everyday server needs for
small to large businesses
– Enterprise Edition – For organizations that deploy networks with
applications and Web services requiring high-end servers and a
high-level of productivity
– Datacenter Edition – For organizations that have mission-critical
applications that use large databases of information
– Web Server 2008 Edition – For hosting and deploying Web
services and Web applications
– Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems – Designed for servers
that use Intel Itanium 64-bit processor
– Windows High-Performance Computing (HPC) Server 2008 – used
to cluster high-performance computers to simulate
supercomputing capabilities
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 40
41. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008
• Hardware Requirements:
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 41
42. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008
• Several ways to install Windows Server 2008:
– Traditional DVD clean installation
– Unattended installation that uses specialized files for
automating the installation of one or more servers without
server administrator intervention
– Installation into a virtual machine, such as in Hyper-V
– Windows Deployment Services – enables multiple operating
systems to be installed from a master server over a network
• Hands-On Project 5-8 shows how to perform a
traditional DVD installation
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 42
43. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008
• Upgrading Windows Server 2008
– Microsoft recommends that you perform a clean installation of
Server 2008 rather than perform an upgrade
– The next slide shows the possible upgrade paths
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 43
44. Upgrade paths for Windows Server
2008
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 44
45. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008 R2
• R2 adds two additions to the main server editions:
– Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation Edition – intended for
small businesses as a file and print server, terminal server, or
domain controller
– Windows High-Performance Computing (HPC) Server – Builds
on HPC Edition adding more features, including a job
scheduler for batch jobs to match mainframe batch job
capabilities
• Some new features:
– Active Directory enhancements
– Action Center – alert center for security and maintenance
concerns
– Ability to classify files for better management
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 45
46. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008 R2
• Hardware Requirements:
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 46
47. Installing and Upgrading Windows
Server 2008 R2
• Installing Windows Server 2008 R2
– Steps are almost identical to those for Server 2008 with two
minor exceptions:
• Four new options for setting up the drive (delete, format, extend a
drive, or setup a new drive)
• Computer only restarts once instead of twice just before you enter
a password
• Upgrading Windows Server 2008 R2
– Upgrade paths for R2 are similar to those for Server 2008
– Microsoft still recommends performing a clean installation to
ensure that applications and data are reinstituted from scratch
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 47
48. Installing and Upgrading Linux
• This book covers installing one Linux distribution
version – Fedora 13
• Hardware Requirements:
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 48
49. Installing and Upgrading Linux
• Installing Linux
– Fedora 13 Live Media can be booted and run from a DVD
– Fedora 13 can be loaded as a permanent OS on a hard drive
– Most Linux distributions can be used as a desktop or server OS
• Some distributions have a specific version for the desktop and
another version for a server
• Installations for both are similar, server versions just usually
include utilities intended for server environments
– Hands-On Project 5-9 guides you through a Fedora 13
installation
• Upgrading Linux
– Upgrade process works similarly to the installation process
– You can choose specific elements to update
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 49
50. Installing and Upgrading Mac OS X
• Uses a graphical interface and a Setup Assistant
that functions similarly to Windows setup wizards
• Mac OS X up through Mac OS X Leopard can be
installed on a computer with a PowerPC processor
– Mac OS X Leopard can also be installed on a computer with an
Intel processor
– Mac OS X Snow Leopard (and later versions) can only be
installed on an Intel-based computer
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 50
51. Installing and Upgrading Mac OS X
Mac OS X Leopard hardware requirements
Mac OS X Snow Leopard hardware requirements
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 51
52. Installing and Upgrading Mac OS X
• Installing Mac OS X
– You can boot a Macintosh computer from the installation DVD
and perform a clean installation of the OS
– Three parts to the installation process: booting from DVD,
running the installer, and restarting from the hard drive
– A Mac will boot from the DVD/CD-ROM drive only if instructed
to do so
• To do this hold down the option key when you turn on the
computer and select to boot from the Mac OS X Installation DVD
– General steps for performing a clean installation are outlined
on pages 264 – 265 in the book
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 52
53. Installing and Upgrading Mac OS X
• Apple encourages Mac OS X Leopard users to
upgrade to Snow Leopard by offering the upgrade
at a very low price
• Before attempting to upgrade to Mac OS X Snow
Leopard:
– Use the Time Machine application to fully back up Mac OS X
Leopard
– Check for disk errors using the Leopard Disk Utility
• Hands on Project 5-10 enables you to perform an
upgrade to Mac OS X Snow Leopard
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 53
54. Regular Updates for Operating
Systems
• Every OS vendor provides bug fixes, security patches,
and interim upgrades between major releases of an OS
• Windows Updates
– Windows Update – a Web-based function that allows you to
download and install fixes, updates, and enhancements
– This feature is available on Windows 98 and later versions
• Linux Updates
– Most Linux distributions come with an update module for
obtaining the latest updates
• Mac Updates
– Mac OS X Leopard and Snow Leopard offer the Software
Updates tool to enable you to check for recent updates
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 54
55. Chapter Summary
• There are two basic types of installations: a clean installation and
an upgrade installation. The process varies from one OS to
another, but all installations can be divided into three general
stages: preparation for installation, the installation itself, and any
required or optional steps following installation.
• Before installing or upgrading to a new OS, make sure that it is
necessary. Check that your hardware meets the requirements for
the new OS, and make sure you have the most current drivers for
devices on your system.
• Before you upgrade, make sure that you have a working backup of
the current OS and data. Check your backup after it is made to
make sure that you can perform a restore from it if the install or
upgrade is unsuccessful.
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 55
56. Chapter Summary
• The installations of and upgrades to Windows XP, Windows
Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003/R2, Windows
Server 2008/R2, Linux, and Mac OS X Leopard and Snow
Leopard are overviewed in the chapter text and described
step by step in the Hands-On Projects.
• After installation, and at regular intervals thereafter, it is a
good idea to check for and download operating system
updates. All of the Windows versions described in this
chapter provide the Windows Update tool, Linux provides an
update module, and Mac OS Leopard and Snow Leopard
offer the Software Update tool.
Guide to Operating Systems, 4th ed. 56